2. Ai Qing (19 10 March 27th-1May 5th, 996), formerly known as Jiang Zhenghan, was named Haicheng, and used the pen names A Jia, Ke A, Lin Bi, etc. , from Jinhua, Zhejiang. He is regarded as one of the representative poets of China's modern poetry. His main works are Dayan River-My Nanny and Selected Poems of Ai Qing.
Simple, concise, rich imagination, unique images and emphasis on philosophy are the consistent characteristics of Ai Qing's poems. Ai Qing's works generally describe symbolic things such as the sun, torches and dawn, showing Ai Qing's hatred of darkness and terror in the old society and his yearning and pursuit of dawn, light and hope.
3. Xu Zhimo (1897.1.15 ~1931.19) was born in Shi Xia Town, Haining City, Zhejiang Province. Xu Zhimo is Jin Yong's cousin. Formerly known as Zhang Yi, it was renamed Zhimo when studying in the United States. Use: pen names such as Nanhu, Gu Hai and Yun Zhonghe. Xu Zhimo is a representative poet of Crescent School and a member of Crescent Poetry Society.
4. Haizi (1964— 1989), formerly known as Cha Haisheng, was born in Huaining County, Anhui Province. 1989 committed suicide in Shanhaiguan, Hebei Province on March 26th. From 1984' s Asian Copper to 1989' s Ten Haizi in Spring, Haizi created a surprising number of poems, including the long poem Land, the short poetry collection The Works of Haizi and Luo Yihe and Haizi's Poems.
5. Bai Yi, whose real name is Wang Zenghong, 1986, is from Shantou, Guangdong. He is a famous contemporary independent scholar in China. He has published a collection of poems, Accidental Records and One Heart, a novel, Desertion, and sang a music album, Walking with That Man, including Death.
6. Beidao, formerly known as Zhao Zhenkai, is one of the representatives of misty poetry. He has won the Swedish Pen Literature Award, the American Western Pen Center Freelance Writing Award and the Guggenheim Scholarship. , and was elected as a lifetime honorary fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Literature. Bei Dao's poetry creation began in the late ten years of turmoil, which reflected the aspiration of a generation of young people from confusion to awakening. The absurd reality of ten years' turmoil has caused the poet's unique "cold lyric" way-surprisingly calm and profound speculation.
Wen Yiduo was born in the 25th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1899165438+1October 24th)1October 22nd, a scholarly family in Bahe Town, Qishui County, Huanggang City, Hubei Province. He likes classical poetry and art since he was a child. At the age of five, he entered a private school and went to Wuchang at the age of ten. He studied in the higher primary school affiliated to Hubei Normal University in Hunan. ?
19 12 at the age of thirteen, she was admitted to Beijing Tsinghua Preparatory School for Studying in the United States (the predecessor of Tsinghua University) with the first place in Hubei re-examination and worked as a student in Tsinghua for ten years. I like reading China's ancient poems, poems, history books and notes. When he entered school, his name was Wenduo, and his classmates nicknamed him widow. At that time, Wen Yiduo's revolutionary thought was to abolish surnames and call friends by their first names. Pan Guangdan suggested that he change his name to a flower. He accepted the good advice and smiled at once. He studies hard, gets excellent grades and has a wide range of interests. He likes reading China's ancient poems, poems, history books and notes.
19 16 began to publish a series of reading notes in Tsinghua Weekly, collectively known as the Romance of February in Lu, and at the same time created old-fashioned poems, and served as the editor-in-chief and editorial director of Tsinghua Weekly and Xinhua Daily in the school.
With the outbreak of the May 4th Movement in 19 19, Wen Yiduo followed the trend of campus sports. He was so excited that he wrote Yue Fei's Red River in calligraphy and posted it in front of the school cafeteria. Later, he resolutely devoted himself to this great struggle, delivered a speech, created new poems, became one of the pioneers in the May 4th New Literature Garden, and went to Shanghai as a student representative of Tsinghua to attend the inaugural meeting of the National Federation of Students.
1April, 920, published the first vernacular "student of the walker". In August of the same year, the first new poem West Bank was published.
192 1 year1kloc-0/month, founded by Tsinghua Literature Society and Liang Shiqiu.
1March, 922, he wrote Research on Metric Poetry and began to systematically study the theory of metrical new poetry.
Study in the United States
/kloc-0 studied in the United States in July, 1922, and successively studied at Chicago Academy of Fine Arts, University of Colorado in Kequan, and new york Art Institute. When he specialized in fine arts and achieved excellent results, he showed great interest in literature, especially his love for poetry. At the end of the year, the Winter Night Grass Review, co-authored with Liang Shiqiu, represented Wen Yiduo's early view of new poetry.
The first book of poetry, Red Candle, was published in September 1923, which combined the theme of anti-imperialist patriotism with the form of aestheticism.
Returning to China to teach
1After returning to China in May, 925, he served as the provost of Beijing Institute of Art, and was engaged in the editing of Poetry, a supplement to the morning paper.
1928 65438+ 10 published his second book of poetry, Dead Water, which showed deep patriotic passion in decadence and marked his progress and achievements in new poetry.
Since Wuhan University, Wen Yiduo has devoted himself to the study of China's ancient literature. He started with the Tang poetry, and then traced it back, from the poems of the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties to the Songs of Chu, from Zhuangzi to Zhouyi, from ancient myths to prehistoric literature. At the same time, he also made amazing efforts in ancient philology, phonology and folklore, involving a wide range, in-depth research and fruitful results. Guo Moruo lamented that it was not only unprecedented, but also probably unprecedented.
/kloc-in the autumn of 0/930, Wen Yiduo was employed by the National Qingdao University as the dean of the College of Literature and the head of the China Literature Department.
From 65438 to 0932, the power and interest dispute between Nanjing Kuomintang government and Shandong local forces extended to Qingdao University, and factional disputes and agitation broke out one after another. Wen Yiduo was attacked and slandered a lot and was forced to resign.
From 65438 to 0932, Wen Yiduo left Qingdao and returned to his alma mater, Tsinghua University, as a professor of Chinese Department.
/kloc-in the autumn of 0/932, he returned to his alma mater, Tsinghua University, and became a professor of China Literature Department, engaged in the study of China classical literature.
Join the revolution
1July, 937, when the Anti-Japanese War broke out, Wen Yiduo moved to Kunming with his school and became a professor of The National SouthWest Associated University after the merger of Peking University, Tsinghua and Nankai. Facing the harsh reality, he resolutely abandoned the illusion of cultural salvation and actively participated in the anti-Japanese struggle and the struggle of democratic dictatorship.
1943 began to get help from Kunming underground party and NLD. The Party sent him Mao Zedong's "On New Democracy" and other works through different channels. He began to realize that to save China, we must fundamentally overthrow the rule of imperialism and feudal warlords. After the publication of The Destiny of China, Chiang Kai-shek said that the May 4th Movement impressed him so deeply that it was unacceptable for The Destiny of China to declare war on the May 4th Movement in public.
1944 He joined the China Democratic League, and later became the executive committee member of NLD Central Committee, the propaganda committee member of NLD Yunnan Branch and the president of Democracy Weekly, and became an active democracy fighter.
1945 12 1 day, the Kuomintang authorities suppressed the patriotic movement of Kunming students. Wen Yiduo personally wrote a eulogy for the martyrs who died: "People are not afraid of death, why not?" At the funeral, he walked at the front of the parade on crutches, and wrote down the story of the "December 21 Movement", exposing the truth of the tragedy and calling on "the soldiers who did not die, stepped on the blood of four martyrs" to continue fighting. ?
On June 29th, 1946, NLD Yunnan Branch held a reception for people from all walks of life. At the meeting, he announced that NLD was determined to respond to China's call and adhere to the position of "democratic reunification and peaceful nation-building", and called on "friends from all walks of life to join hands closely, and * * * will stick to the end to oppose civil war and strive for democracy!"
Be shot
1946, 1 1, Li Gongpu, a famous social educator and head of NLD, one of the seven gentlemen of the National Salvation Association, was assassinated by Kuomintang agents in Kunming. Wen Yiduo immediately electrified the whole country and accused the reactionaries of their crimes. He wrote an inscription for the "Special Issue on the Death of Mr. Li Gongpu" in the Student Newspaper: "Reactionaries! You can see one fall, and you can see thousands! " ?
1946 On July 5th, at Li Gongpu's memorial service held in Yunnan University, for safety reasons, the host did not arrange for Wen Yiduo to speak. But he was fearless, angry and impassioned and published the "Last Speech", denouncing the Kuomintang spy.
He clenched his fist and swore: "We have this confidence: the power of the people will prevail and the truth will always exist." "We are not afraid dead, we have the spirit of sacrifice. We are always ready to step out of the gate like Mr. Li, not ready to step into the gate with our back feet! " In the afternoon, he presided over the press conference of Democracy Weekly to further expose the truth of the assassination. After the meeting, Wen Yiduo was ambushed by Kuomintang agents on his way home and killed by more than a dozen bullets. ?
References:
Wen Yiduo-Baidu Encyclopedia