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Today, the educational administration teacher collected and sorted out the old teaching materials for self-examination, answered questions related to the teaching materials for college Chinese self-examination, and downloaded the real questions and key materials for self-examination review for free. The following are some answers that we have compiled for the national self-taught students, hoping to help your exam!

What year is the latest edition of the textbook on the principles of political economy for self-study exams? The new century has entered the era of capital preservation! How can we fall behind and make great strides! ! Latest recommendation of ten classic works of political economy 1, Marx's Das Kapital 2, Engels' Anti-Turin Theory 3, Marx and Engels' * * * Manifesto of the Productive Party 4, Mao Zedong's On Ten Relationships 5, Lenin's The Development of Russian Capitalism 6, Wang Yanan's On China's Economy 7, Mandel's Late Capitalism 7. Li Da's Outline of Economics 10, and Xu Guangwei's Outline of Social Theory for Defending Capital-Economic Form are both undergraduate, master and doctoral majors in political economy, all of which are aimed at continuing to engage in the teaching and research of political economy in the future. How to systematically study Marxist political economy? Of course, there will be no difficulty in learning Marxist political economy well, especially for some students studying science. But as long as you have an honest learning attitude, work hard, study hard and pay attention to methods in your study, you can learn well. There are three main points in studying Marxist political economy: first, we must firmly grasp the basic principles. Mastering the basic content comprehensively and systematically is the primary criterion to judge whether you study well or not. To master the basic content, we must firmly and accurately grasp the basic concepts and principles of each chapter. This is not to encourage people to memorize rules and regulations, but to understand these concepts and principles and master their spiritual essence. For example, although there is a word difference between the two concepts of labor and labor force, their connotations are different. If we can't tell the difference and connection between them, we can't reveal the source of surplus value scientifically. It should be said that things that know the true solution are easier to remember. Simple rote memorization is not enough, and memory based on understanding is very necessary. Master the basic contents, including the threshold of understanding the relationship between concepts and principles. Marxist political economy is a social science with a strict and complete system, and each principle is an integral part of the whole system, which reflects people's economic relations and their movements from one side; The principles are interrelated and form a theoretical system in a certain logical order, which generally reflects the essence and movement law of people's economic relations. Therefore, when learning, we should think of all the principles together, and make clear how chapters and lengths, sections and boundaries, and problems are closely linked, so that all the principles are small and complete. Second, the outline should focus on the main line. The theory of surplus value is a main thread running through Marxist political economy. Of course, we should first grasp the theory of surplus value and its basic theory of labor value, especially explain the production process of value and surplus value from the duality of labor. Capitalists use the means of extending working days, improving labor intensity and improving labor productivity in the production process, with the aim of increasing absolute or relative surplus value. Capital accumulation is not only the process of transforming surplus value into capital, but also the process of expanding surplus value production. The circulation process of capital is the realization process of surplus value. Prepare the requirements of surplus value production in the purchase stage of the cycle and realize the capital value including surplus value in the sales stage. Whether the cycle can be completed means whether the surplus value can be realized; The capital turnover rate refers to the quantity of surplus value produced and realized in a certain period. The core of social total capital circulation is the various proportions that social total products must achieve in kind and value. The total process of capital movement includes the distribution of surplus value, which is manifested as profit, interest and land rent. In the process of capital chasing surplus value, when various contradictions break out, it is manifested as an economic crisis of overproduction, and its root is the basic contradiction of capitalism. The crisis has accelerated the concentration of capital, aggravated basic contradictions, and promoted the development of free competition capitalism to monopoly capitalism. The purpose of private monopoly, state monopoly and international monopoly is to ensure the concretization of monopoly high-profit surplus value under monopoly requirements. Third, apply what you have learned. The concepts and principles in Marxist political economy are scientific explanations of objective economic phenomena and economic relations. Only by combining practical learning can we master the principles profoundly and concretely, and at the same time, analyze and solve real economic problems by using the principles we have learned, which is the most fundamental purpose of learning. Therefore, when studying the principles of Marxist political economy, we should pay attention to integrating theory with practice, and combine the study of course content with the analysis and research of contemporary capitalist and socialist real economic problems. In particular, we should pay attention to the new problems and trends in the economic life of China and the world at this stage, learn and deepen our understanding, and improve our ability to analyze and solve problems. Reference 1 Marxist political economy and the documents of the 16th National Congress. 2. Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping, Volume III. 3. Selected Works of Marx and Engels, Volume 2, 2nd edition, page 4. Wu Bolin: Course of Socialist Market Economy, Fudan University Press,1993,65438+February Edition, 5. Selected Works of Marxism, People's Publishing House, 1999, July edition, 6. Selected Works of Lenin, Third Edition, Volume 2, Page 7. Yi Tengcheng, Shang Jingjing. Central Party School Press 1 March 1996 Edition 8. Xu Maokui Yang Dawei's The Principle of Marxist Political Economy is Difficult to Analyze. Renmin University of China Press, May 2002 Edition 9. Jiang Xuemo's Political Economy Textbook, Shanghai People's Publishing House, May 2006 Edition1Edition 10. Cheng Enfu's Modern Political Economy, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics Press, 2000. Xu Maokui's Review of Marxist Political Economy, China Renmin University, 1, 2003, 12, Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China's "China * * * Theory of Three Represents Theory Learning Outline" published in June 2003-it is said that it is necessary to write about interests: this may be the most relevant question I have studied in Zhihu, and I will start looking for a job soon. Now seems to be a good time to sum up the experience and lessons accumulated in recent years, although I know that few people in China really want to learn this. But it would be best if we could help some students. In addition, there are many schools of political economy with different directions, so it is inevitable that individuals will have opinions when writing. This answer is mainly written for students who want to study political economy. If you just want to have a systematic understanding, you can take a look at the first few steps as appropriate. Introductory stage: At the beginning of your study, you must learn the basic principles of political economy. Here, reading the original works at the beginning of study is very discouraged, just as you can't rely on Marshall and Walras's books to study microeconomics at the beginning. At this stage, we must try our best to choose textbooks that can explain the basic theory of political economy to you briefly and systematically. I personally recommend Introduction to Political Economy edited by Xu He. This book is well founded. In the 1960s and 1970s, many big cows in the field of political economy collaborated on this book. This collaboration is not like this, but a writing team sitting together for ten years to sharpen a sword. The whole book is actually a reduction of Das Kapital, trying to describe the most important arguments in the three volumes of Das Kapital in the simplest possible language. Although due to the limitations of the times, this book is mixed with quite a Cultural Revolution-style criticism of Liu Shaoqi, but the book itself will not be eclipsed. Thirty years later, Renmin University Press reprinted this book, and more people thought that the old contents in it could be changed. However, in the end, the NPC political and economic teachers decided that it was not easy to say a word to express their respect for this book. I bought three books at that time, and others gave me three. Whenever a classmate asks me for advice, I give him one. In addition, in addition to American textbooks, I think the textbooks of western scholars are also very important. Bowers and Quentin's Understanding Capitalism is a leading figure among the political and economic researchers in North China. They are not traditional Marxist scholars and are critical of more basic principles, but because of this, their books are more flexible. I had studied political economy for a long time before I started reading this book. At that time, its content and style were refreshing, especially American primary textbooks, examples and stories, especially this book, which never looked boring. Expansion stage: even if the basic knowledge is supplemented in the introductory stage, it is almost equivalent to learning the primary macro and micro principles of western economics. Now you can read some more in-depth books. In some schools offering political economy courses in North America, Sweezy's On the Development of Capitalism is often regarded as a basic textbook or an important reading. Books are not completely textbooks like the first two books, but monographs with some research opinions at that time. Books are more involved in value theory, transformation problem, crisis theory, national theory, international trade theory and so on, and it still seems enlightening today. Mandel's On Marxist Economics is twenty or thirty years later than the last book, and its content is more comprehensive. Mandel's unique narrative style makes this book look a bit verbose, but it is precisely because of this and Mandel's rich knowledge that this book has a wide range of knowledge, and the first chapter of the book has left a particularly deep impression on people. At that time, in order to discuss the principle of materialism, a large number of achievements in anthropology and archaeology were cited from the beginning. Sherman's Fundamentals of Radical Political Economy is rarely reviewed in China, but I like it very much. Compared with the last book, it is a few years late. The classic style of North American political economy researchers is not long, but it is not full of water. At this stage, we should make some preparations for future research. If we want to do research, we must have principles and theories, but we must also prepare some methods. It is suggested that students without econometrics foundation study econometrics. The application of econometrics in political economy is increasing day by day, so we must learn it well. In addition, it is best to learn input-output analysis, which is the most reliable tool in the field of political economy now. Knowing this can make your research more effective. Of course, correspondingly, we should also learn linear algebra well, not only input and output, but also learn more things in the next stage. Of course, it is safe to learn more math if you have spare time. After all, when you really want to start producing results, it is definitely too late to learn mathematics. In addition to calculus, probability statistics, dynamic optimization, ordinary differential equations and other future modeling is quite useful. Nowadays, many things written by the Japanese are too difficult for me to understand because of mathematics, and I don't understand modern algebra at all, which is quite sad. Advanced stage: at this stage, you can do some research with your teacher and start reading some cutting-edge papers. One of my teachers once advised doctoral students to read the abstracts of all articles in SSCI, the most important basic political economy in recent 20 years, and then find an interesting direction to study. To tell the truth, I have never tried this method, but personally, I think it is very necessary to read more even if I don't. Therefore, list the important journals of political economy: Political Economy Review. There is nothing to say about this book. There is no more important periodical than him. Suggest reading more books. CambridgeJournalofEconomics is not a special journal of political economy, but it has published many articles on political economy and post-Keynesian school with high quality. Capital and finance. Class, science and art. Society and RRPE should be the three most important periodicals in the political and economic fields. In addition, Sweezy's MonthlyReview article is relatively short and the conclusion is relatively direct, which is suitable for students who have just started reading literature and are not very fast in English reading. Other journals such as RIPE and NewPoliticalEconomy are also good journals, while others are non-comprehensive journals in a single field. Take a look and you will naturally find them. It is best to follow the article to find further books.

Excuse me, are all the textbooks for the self-study exam the same? Does the content of each exam change greatly? The teaching materials for the self-study exam are not always the same, especially the political teaching materials, which will change according to current events; Usually, the change is fine-tuning. If the landlord already has last year's textbooks, he can go to the local book building after the new textbooks are released. If he finds little change, there is no need to buy a new one. The other is to pay attention to local self-study websites. Usually, if the teaching materials of a certain course have changed greatly, a separate announcement will be issued.

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