First, simply understand what is neo-Confucianism and what is engineering?
At present, there are four major disciplines of science and engineering in Chinese universities: science, engineering, agriculture and medicine. Among them, science and engineering are two major disciplines in China universities, covering a large number of undergraduate majors, and the enrollment scale is very large. Generally speaking, there are several two disciplines under each level of discipline. For example, under the category of science, mathematics, physics and culture are two disciplines 16. Engineering disciplines include 22 kinds of two disciplines, such as geology and mineral resources, materials, machinery and electrician. I won't talk much about agronomy and medicine in some places, but mainly about science and engineering.
Science, that is, scientific disciplines, generally includes the following 12 categories in China:
Mathematics, physics, chemistry, astronomy, geography, atmospheric science, marine science, geophysics, geology, biological science, psychology and statistics.
Engineering, the category of engineering discipline, generally refers to industrial sciences such as engineering, process principle and realization technology. In the catalogue of undergraduate majors of the Ministry of Education of China, there are 3 1 categories of engineering:
Namely, mechanics, machinery, instruments, materials, energy and power, electricity, electronic information, automation, computers, civil engineering, water conservancy, surveying and mapping, chemical and pharmaceutical engineering, geology, mining, textiles, light industry, transportation, marine engineering, aerospace, weapons, nuclear engineering, agricultural engineering and forestry.
Simply put, science studies how substances come from, while engineering studies how substances are used.
2. What's the difference between science and engineering?
1. The concept is different.
In the first point, we have understood the difference between these two concepts. Neo-Confucianism refers to the study and research of the basic principles of natural science. After graduating from undergraduate course, the graduates obtained the Bachelor of Science degree. Neo-Confucianism can be divided into two levels: basic science and applied technology science.
Engineering, in fact, is often called engineering. Study and practice on specific projects, process principles and implementation technologies. It is also the general name of various disciplines that apply natural science to industrial and agricultural production. Graduates of this category have obtained a bachelor's degree in engineering.
2. Major and employment level are different.
There are essential differences between science and engineering majors: the former majors generally emphasize the foundation and can be classified as scientific fields, such as mathematics and geography. The latter emphasizes practice and belongs to the technical field, such as civil engineering, machinery and software engineering. One is biased towards theoretical research, and the other is the flexible application of theory in the real environment.
3. Different learning styles.
Engineering is mainly based on industrial operation, and there are many categories of engineering, such as civil engineering, machinery, communication, electricity and so on. So engineering students often do projects one after another. I heard this is called "big homework". Maintaining integrity is also a major feature of engineering, because a project can solve a series of problems under corresponding conditions. Therefore, when doing scientific research, we must make each project more complete.
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