Lu Xun (188 1 year September 25th-1936 10 year 10 month 19), once used Zhou Zhangshou, later renamed Zhou Shuren, and later changed to Yucai. "Lu Xun" is the pseudonym he used when he published Diary of a Madman on 19 18, and it is also his most influential pseudonym, from Shaoxing, Zhejiang. A famous writer, thinker and democratic fighter, he was an important participant in the May 4th New Culture Movement and the founder of modern literature in China. Mao Zedong once commented: "Lu Xun's direction is the direction of the new culture of the Chinese nation."

Lu Xun has made great contributions in many fields, such as literary creation, literary criticism, ideological research, literary history research, translation, introduction of art theory, introduction of basic science and research on ancient books collation. He had a great influence on the development of China's social ideology and culture after the May 4th Movement, and enjoyed a high reputation in the world literary world, especially in the fields of Korean and Japanese ideology and culture. He is known as "the writer who occupied the largest territory on the East Asian cultural map in the 20th century".

Lu Xun said that the purpose of his writing is "to serve those brave people who are running for the reform of China". They are fighting in loneliness, and it is my duty to shout for them and give them even a faint comfort. Second, for those "young people who are dreaming as I was when I was young, it is because of them that I' must give people a sense of not shrinking, not pessimistic and not desperate everywhere in my works, and restrain my deep sadness (besides, I am skeptical about sadness itself)". Third, his enemy, Lu Xun, said, "My enemy lives too happily. Why should I make them so happy? "I want to stand in front of them like a black devil and make them feel incomplete."