Dream Song consists of 385 "songs", and its writing time spans twenty years (the earliest poem line in the form of dream song).

It can be traced back to 1947), which can be said to be a personal epic in the form of a group of poems (and the content involved collapsed)

Time is naturally longer than the actual writing time), Bhajman himself once described it as "fragmented".

This job. He published 77 dream songs in 1964 and won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1965, followed by Dream Song.

Take his toys, his dreams and his rest (his toys, his dreams and his rest) as the topic.

Published in 1969, won the National Book Award. Not counting unfinished fragments, completed but unpublished.

There are hundreds of "songs"; In 1977, Johann Hafendan, a Bachmann research expert, wrote 45 articles with the title of "Heng".

The Fate of Profitability was published as an episode. Bhajman committed suicide by jumping off a bridge at the beginning of 1972, collecting books, manuscripts, diaries, etc.

Collected in the library of the University of Minnesota where he taught before his death.

This poem is called Song of Dreams. Allow me to elaborate it from the following aspects. I. Dream songs written at that time

This is a night dream based on what I saw and thought during the day. Such a group of songs does not need any linear logic, even Freud.

De's "dream" can't be used either. Some people even tried to evaluate his three books digitally.

This collection of poems is researched, but judging from the songs that the poet chose to publish, it seems hard to say that there is anything to prove.

Logic (except the hero's emotion itself). It can even be said that the creation process of these songs is a dream.

Cheng. Second, although only between 1954 and 1955, Bajiman recorded hundreds of pages of nightmares for a long time, and from time to time.

Careful analysis; It was also at the end of 1955 that he wrote the earliest Dream Song (like many early dream songs).

Sample, failed to get into the later "Song of Dreams". Dream songs may be more understood as daytime dreams (not "White"

Dreaming of the sun), this is a kind of imagination that is also true and illusory. We can imagine being half drunk and half awake.

Between ignoring reality and fantasy, it is no longer here and now, no longer the other side of the world, hiding in the room.

Erase, tell the truth for a while, tell the truth for a while, treat me like him for a while, and take him for a while.

Me; In this poem, several roles play the same person, or the same person takes turns or wears different masks at the same time.

Show up, observe each other or examine yourself. Maybe Bhajman, who is addicted to cups, can ask himself, who knows it's me?

Check the butterfly or the butterfly to check me? It is important to have a text implemented as a text, which makes all.

I/we/they have a shelter. Third, what kind of world is the place formed by these words? I

I think this is more like purgatory on earth (than hell on earth). There is a speaker who asked me to call him.

"Henry's eyes/a Henry's eyes/me" always seems to be chased by some irresistible force.

Wandering around, like Dante, although Virgil led him, it was mainly because of the horrible scene in front of him.

Ghostly urged him to move forward. Of course, it was "Henry's Eye/I" who saw these scenes (most people think

But you can't see it), and the light or star at the end of the dark passage is not necessarily ahead.

In the whole dream song, we often see such reminders as saying goodbye and moving on.

A kind of words. Song of Dreams is a dystopian divine comedy, a dystopian/dystopian country, and the poet is still alive.

Wandering around the world and recording (but I'm not sure how to define the dream world of the living); We know the divine comedy.

This is a fable in the form of a dream. In this respect, dream songs and divine comedy are the same. god

I believe that Qu was written by Tezharima (rhyming in Aba, CDC, ...)

Bhajman's stanzas for Song of Dreams seem to be based on two rhyming stanzas instead of three hexagrams.

When the stanzas are combined, they are similar to the traditional sonnets in length/structure and theme development.

Sonnets are coming. It can also be said that this makes this poem close to the traditional love poem in the dark, or these.

Song is the elegy of Henry and everyone who lived in Henry's world. Of course, every line of poetry

Syllables are different from traditional rhymes or sonnets. The metrical foot of Bagiman's Song of Dreams is 5-5-

3-5-5-3, mostly betting on "ghost rhyme"; Try to rhyme when translating, but you can't.

Keep the rhyme consistent with the original.

It is said that Bajiman can recite the lyrics of more than 200 popular songs, which is a resource that cannot be ignored. no

Only his generation's creative thought is high modernism against modernism, and even his language style can be used.

It is said that it was formed in the rebellion against the pure language represented by Eliot T.S., Eliot Orton W.H. Auden and others.

Yes Bhajman once said in his acceptance speech of the National Book Award: "I think the long poem Brad Stroh."

, "(pointed out that 1956 version of the long poem" Greetings to Lady blaise "pays tribute to the hostess.

Bradstreet) is an attack on The Waste Land from personality to plot ... I thought Song of Dreams had a great influence on British and American poetry.

Every visible trend is hostile. Lowell described the poetry of his generation in his letter to Bhajman.

Man: Just "Frost, Pound, Eliot, Marianne? Moore, their embarrassed follower

Pigoni. This is the embarrassment of the so-called Mesozoic poets. Critics basically agree.

The Mesozoic poets mainly include Schwartz Delmore Schwartz, jarrell RandallJarrell and Bhajman.

John Barjman and Rowe? Lowell robert lowell: They are similar in age, experience and poetic style.

Kim is the core figure of the so-called confessional school. This sentence can be said to come from a few lines of Lowell's poem:

In fact, we have the same life, an ordinary life, and the life provided by our generation.

To tell the truth, we have the same life/what our generation provides/the same genus. Compared with the predecessors, one

A striking feature is that they are close to popular culture. Although most of them have college backgrounds, and

And in a way, they criticize pop culture more than appreciate it. It's mainly pop music,

There are bars and movies. There are many poems in the first part of Dream of Seventy-seven, which is what (for example, No.2-5, 15).

Related to movies (such as songs 6-9); What can be as dreamy as a movie? After all, dreams and songs, this

This seemingly ungrammatical collocation juxtaposes "dream" and "song"

There is no illusion systematically extracted from the wasteland in Song of Dreams, but it is like smoking marijuana and crushing it.

Fragmented hallucinations (used on Bajiman, perhaps it should be said that he is drunk); It doesn't make any sense in the wilderness.

Obscure, but not sentimental about pop songs, the knowledge implied in dream songs can be said to be submerged in

An iceberg under drunken talk. The rhythm in the poem Song of Dreams has a jazz jump.

Impromptu excitement, sudden change of mode/person/perspective, several roles in poetry are more common than those in jazz bands.

Measuring instruments, simple but indispensable, have their own unique functions. But such music cannot be translated/transferred.

Yes (just like the difference between listening to jazz CDs and listening to live singing), it's not because of the improvisation of live performances.

There are too many elements, but the environment affects the mood of the performer/singer, which leads to the music at that time.

The wonderful subtleties peculiar to color and language.

However, I have to try to play jazz with a different instrument. My explanation here can only hope to give

Everyone has a "partially completed" text. It is impossible to translate all such a large work at present.

So it can only be "partially completed". Listen to my copy!

I will study dream songs seriously from now on.

…………………………………………………………………………

First of all, let's start with dedication. As mentioned above, 77 Dream Song was published on 1964. The inscription is "Dedication"

Give it to Kate, give it to Saul. "Kate Kate is his wife, Catherine An donahue, and Saul is him.

A lifelong friend novelist Saul. Bellosol Bellow Bhajman's comments on his novel Auggie? Adventures in March

The Adventures of Auggie March was highly praised. In the first week after 1953 New Year, he put

Bellow's printed novel was taken home, and he is going to read it next weekend. Who knew he couldn't stop watching?

Watching and exclaiming loudly, "It's amazing! Bellow is really a genius. " Then he read it all at once.

At 4 o'clock in the morning on Sunday, after watching it, I braved the cold and ran to Bellow's residence, slamming his window and taking Bellow from.

Wake up in a dream and tell him that this novel is great. Ten months later, after the novel was published, it did not cause such as

Bhajman anticipated this reaction, so he had to write an article for The New York Times Book Review, comparing it with the United States.

The relationship between cultures is compared to Ulysses and Irish culture.

Seventy-seven Dreams quoted four sentences as an inscription.

The first sentence is followed by the above dedication, which is taken from the Bible? Lamentations of Jeremiah 3: 57: You were by my side that day.

(You wake up in the daytime). The context is this: You were by my side the day I visited you.

Say, "Don't be afraid. The day when I call on them is near. Think.

Say, don't be afraid. Write the following three questions on a new page.

The second sentence "Go in, blakeman, De Dai's yo 'OWN" ("Go in, blakeman, today.

Although you didn't indicate the source, this sentence imitating the black tone can be traced.

I read a book that has a lot to do with dream songs. This book studies black bard (touring).

This book is Tambo and Bones published by Karl Vitca at 1930.

Board "). The above sentence was cited as an inscription in the book. The roles in this tour are all played by white people.

Yes, funny programs that talk and sing are often performed with drums at one end of the stage and castanets at the other.

This makes us notice the "performance" of this performance (false or alienated effect) and the whole "dream song"

Dialogism in this poem is the key to construct and understand it. As for why white people beat black people? I don't have

Experts in this field dare not talk nonsense, but at least they can examine it from the following three aspects: 1) black culture factors.

Lively and energetic, such as blues, jazz and improvisation in this performance; 2) Funny behavior

A reflection, a temporary relief and relaxation, a mockery of the rationality of daily life; 3) people as opposed to white people

Another copy that can constitute countless classic characters or concept combinations, we can mention Don Quixote and Sang.

Qiu, Lear and Jestro, even the ID and ego. Ah, yes, there is a famous feminist theorist.

Some people even say that this is because white men have an inferiority complex about their own things, so they get it by imitating black people.

A certain (false) sense of satisfaction or superiority to deal with the setbacks in your life experience, and "castanets come first."

Life is the penis of Bhajman's fantasy. His happy skeleton dances with love and death, and never withers.

Exhausting the heart and spleen (Mr. Bone is Barjman's fancy penis, his practice)

Skeleton, participated in the endless entertainment dance of love and death)

(See Guba Susan Guba's monograph RacechangesNo. 165 on the phenomenon of white skin and black face in American culture.

Page). I once had the honor of listening to one of her speeches, and I don't know how she explained the phenomenon of yellow skin and blond hair. You don't have to agree.

Meaning her this assertion, but it must be admitted that the role of Mr Black Castagne does have a lot of room for elaboration.

The third sentence is from the Bible? Lamentations of Jeremiah 3: 63 "… They all sing of me" (… I am.

Their music. The first part of this sentence is: Look, they sit down and get up again, and they all take me as a song.

They sit down, they get up, and I am their music.

The fourth sentence "but there is another way" is selected from South Africa.

A book by the reformer writer Olive Schreiner. The book published by 19 14 is called dream.

(Dream). Miss Hai Lianna thinks that artists usually have two ways to present "reality", one is "stage".

Law ",that is, the performance of characters is like a puppet of the creator's will; But there's another way-

The way we live. Everything here is unpredictable. People's footsteps come and go strangely. admit

Field, perform each other and then perform, and then die. "The latter is the method that Hai Lianna agrees with.

Looking at these inscriptions, it seems that we can infer the hidden structure of 77 dream songs of Bajiman. here

"Another method" not only conveys Bachmann's creative principles and dialogue structure, but also conveys the words with black tone.

It implies which stage these dream songs are staged on, whose secular desires and difficulties and frustrations are. In the Bible,

The quotation points out the deep-rooted theme of this work: don't be afraid.

Don't be afraid!

Mengge # 1

Angry Henry hid all day,

Henry sulked.

I know what he is thinking-he always wants to solve the problem at once.

Everyone has this idea, and everyone thinks he is.

Henry was angry and disheartened at the thought of it.

But he should stand up and make it clear.

The whole world is like a wool lover.

Take Henry's side as before.

And then we broke up.

After that, it is impossible and unnecessary to turn against each other.

I don't understand. After being discovered by others,

How can Henry still be alive?

Now he is going to tell a long miracle,

The world can bear it and must bear it.

I used to be very happy on the maple tree.

Stand at the top of the tree and sing.

At the moment, the raging sea is pounding the earth.

Every bed becomes empty.

Translator:

Bhajman always thought that The poem written by 1947 would be the first one, and the first line of that poem was: The.

Happy old people are stupid old dumb people. no

However, (as I already know that I can't finish translating this poem, I'll say it first) he is very early.

Decided which poem the Song of Dreams ends with. The night after his son Paul was born, he wrote in his diary.

Write down: "the dream song should end here." Of course, he always thought that what he gave birth to this time should be

A daughter instead of a son, the last song of the dream song and the last three words of No.385 become redundant.

Line 19 is my eldest daughter (my eldest daughter)

I'm afraid the draft of the first song was as early as April1958 (No.8? ) I wrote it at the same time as this poem.

It may be the draft of the 52nd song of "Silent Song". At that time, Bajiman was admitted to the hospital because of alcoholism, and he just came out. When?

Ann Levin, the second wife at that time, had a big fight and glumly hid at home without seeing anyone. This should be

This should be most of the first or second section, and there is only this line on No.52. They ...

Have abandoned Henry (alone. They all abandoned Henry. You can also refer to the following.

Issue 14: as bad as Achilles (as bad as Achilles boy). This poem will be hidden.

Henry was compared to Achilles who refused to leave the tent because of anger.

197 1 on March 29th, Bhajman wrote: "I always thought this poem was about his father's ego.

Kill ",he later said in an interview, this poem is about the fall of human beings, which presents two meanings.

Thinking: traumatic memories of birth and expulsion from Eden. The last line of this poem is probably attributed to the black dame.

The singer Bessie Smith sang a song called "Empty Bed".

Dream song 1

Angry Henry hid the day,

Unsatisfied Henry was sulking.

I understand what he means and want to end it.

This is what they think.

They can do this and make Henry evil & go away.

But he should stand up and speak.

The whole world is like wool lovers.

Once seemed to be on Henry's side.

Then there is parting.

After that, nothing could or should have happened.

I don't know how Henry pried it open.

Open to the world and survive.

What he has to say now is very long.

I don't know how much the world can bear. Yes.

Once in a fig tree, I was very happy.

Everything is silent, I sing.

The strong sea wears on the land.

Every bed is empty.

Dream song #2: big button, paper hat: on stage

This chick is wearing a chastity belt! There are neither nightclubs nor.

No bar, no free sunshine road, no excuses.

Cooperate with the transaction,

There are no gangsters, and there is nothing to be solved urgently. Henry

Depressed as hell. Did everyone go to Maine?

A walk-on got on the train?

When all the niggers give up,

Will he come? Let's go to the dance floor, girl,

Play slick, slick,

As long as you want these things. Take it off,

Old sausage, give us a break, dear; still

Stay chaste for one night.

-Sir Castaner, or the noble knight Grahai;

You are surprisingly kind and law-abiding. How do you feel?

Dear, dusk is really a county.

-This is really bad. However, the king is still an adult, although

Please feel free. Here comes the errand cat, hooray, hooray.

I voted in my big hole.

Translator:

The title of this poem quotes the bard announcing the entry of this role, "Big Button.

"Buckle and paper hat" refers to the costumes of the characters. This poem was written on Thanksgiving Day in 1962, when Bhajman was in Persia.

Do a poetry reading. The background of the first verse of this poem is that all bars must be closed on election day. this

This poem is dedicated to "Dad" Rice, whose full name is Thomas Dartmouth Rice.

He started the tradition of black touring rap performances (Bajiman read the above-mentioned book "Tambourine and castanet"

And understand it). Barjman didn't actually see the real touring rap performance. He is performing at 1963.

A letter admitted this, but he said that he had seen vaudeville.

In this poem, the name of the key figure in this poem is called bone for the first time (in addition, there are other names such as "Heng"

Henry cat, etc. The white man played the role of black man on the stage.

There is an instrument on each side of the stage, and Bones is an actor who plays drums with castanets at the other end.

Tambo, a little echoing or teasing. This masked character is very important for understanding the film.

The characters in the long poems play a key role, because the author himself says that Henry in the poems is sometimes black.

People, and there are a lot of black slang in this poem. In addition, there are many glib words in this poem.

For example, the original hole in the last row can be said to belong to Hall.

Homophonic, or short for asshole; Of course, if you contact the mouse metaphor behind (dream

Song No.7 andNo. 13) and the last line of this poem ("running cats to canvass votes"), the hole is (old

Rat) hole; Who says we don't live like rats?

Galahad is the purest knight of the Round Table in Arthurian legend. He found the holy grail alone.

Dream song 2: big button, cornet: forward

Jane was scratched! There are no nightclubs and bars here.

There, there is no sweet expressway and no premise.

For commercial purposes,

There are no idlers or demanders. Henry is

Without rhyme or reason. Everyone went to Maine,

The handyman takes the train?

When all the raccoons lost control,

But will he come? Let's dance a folk dance, girl.

One blue, one shuffle,

If that's all you need. Strip,

Old Bunger, skip us, sugar; So hold on.

A pure night.

-Sir Burns or galahad: Amazing.

Yo, law&yo, okay. Do you feel good?

Sweet dusk spread.

-It's a big blow. Kings or things, though, throw & wings.

Here comes the voting cat, hooray, hooray.

I vote in my hole.

Dream Song #3: Stimulation to the Old Beast

Gum Arabic, charred myrrh, velvet, thorny thorns,

I'm not that young, but I'm not that old,

A boring 23-year-old said.

There are still signs of abandonment,

Nobody even kissed her on the mouth.

(-My psychiatrist can lick your doctor) Women always behave badly.

Sooner or later, all these old thieves

It will always work. I have been leafing through old periodicals.

Gottvald company, now bankrupt.

A lot of money was withdrawn. Double agent, man.

Her atmosphere is like a seal, like a paper seal,

Whiter and smoother.

Rilke is a freak.

I tolerate his sadness and his music.

And his disappointed lady who helped the devil.

A threshold is worse than that circle of people.

There are little people everywhere,

Those people in Rilke, like I said,-

Translator:

1948 On New Year's Day, Bajiman attended a party, during which a woman told him that she really wanted to tell him.

Poet friend Schwartz "My psychiatrist can lick your doctor". Friday, May 7th, 1948, read in Bhajman.

A letter to the British poet Swinburne said that the French erotic novelist Marquis de Sade "gave a

The stimulus of the old beast "(in fact, Svenpeng's own poems are still full as the aftermath of romanticism.

Pornography), he excitedly wrote in his diary.

1955 one day, Bhajman noticed that a girl named Susan said that she was "not that young, but she wasn't."

So old. "In the same year in April 16, Bhajman once wrote an unsent letter, in which he talked about Rilke:

"To tell the truth: there is something disgusting about Rilke, which is inhuman, lacking in masculinity and imitating women.

People's shyness I'm not talking about homosexuality. For example, Whitman is different from Orton, Marlowe, and people are different.

Dislike. Like a toad ... I don't know what to say ... I admit that he is an excellent poet. "

Gottvald refers to Czechoslovakia Prime Minister klement gottwald, who became the general manager on 1946.

Richard, who became chairman in 48, obeyed the interests of the Soviet Union and conducted a trial of inner-party line struggle, which led to many similar cases.

Liao was killed in 1953. This was recorded in the diary of 1948 on March 24th.

Dream song 3: the stimulant of the old beast

Gum Arabic, charred myrrh, velvet, thorns.

-I'm not young but I'm not old,

Said it screwed up, lovely 23.

The last feeling is being in the cold,

Not kissing.

(-My therapist can lick your therapist. ) women will get under things.

Sooner or later, all these old criminals

I already have it. I have been reading old magazines.

Gutvald & Company is closed now.

Thick breasts quit. Double agent, Joe.

She held her breath like a seal.

Whiter & smoother.

Rilke is an asshole.

I admit his sadness. music

& The title is Disappointed Lady.

A threshold worse than a circle

Where evil settled. Lurking,

Rilke's. Like I said,-

Song of dreams #4

Fill her body with spicy chicken.

And that mouth-watering body, she glanced at me.

Twice.

I was dizzy with excitement and stared greedily.

Because her husband and four people were there.

I didn't eat like a tiger.

Or kneel at her delicate feet and shout loudly

"You are the hottest one in the darkness for many years.

This is so cool, Henry's eyes.

Dizzy, beautiful scenery. "I walked forward.

Eat my (desperate) nut ice cream. Sir Castaner: Wait a minute,

The world is full of greedy girls.

-Black hair, Latin complexion, jewel-like eyes

Looking down ... that hillbilly is eating and drinking next to her ... look down.

What spectacle is she sitting on?

The restaurant is full of people. She may appear on Mars.

Why did all this go wrong? What laws should be against Henry?

-Mr Castaner: That's right.

Translator:

This poem was written in a restaurant called Gaslight in Minneapolis.

"Look down/what spectacle is she sitting on?" "The scene below" refers to her ass.

Dream song 4

Fill her compact & amp delicious body

Holding the chicken pie, she gave me a look

Twice.

I fainted with interest, and I came back hungry.

Only the fact of her husband & the other four.

Stop me from jumping on her

Or fall down at her little feet and cry

You are the sexiest night in years.

Henry's vacant eyes

I have enjoyed it, brilliant. I pushed forward.

(Despair) My spumoni. Stuffed,

In the world, wives feed girls.

-Black hair, Latin complexion, jewel-like eyes

Down in the dumps . . A slob by her feast. . . Surprisingly,

She's sitting over there?

The restaurant is full of people. She might as well be on Mars.

What's wrong? There should be a law against Henry.

-Yes.

Song of dreams #5

Henry was sitting alone in the bar,

Cup after cup always bottoms out,

Compared with the world and its God,

His wife is nothing,

Martyr Stephen

Revenge your birthright.

Henry got on the plane and was in a good mood.

Cautious Henry never shouts loudly.

But when the virgin comes out of the cloud,

Falling from the light to the holy mountain of her hometown,

His thinking caused the airbag plane to be a little bumpy.

Forgive me, mother. "no problem"

Henry was lying in the net bag, surfing wildly,

At the same time, birds with inflamed brains peck at scales;

Mr. Heartbroken, a new man,

Come here to farm a crazy land;

On the fingernails of the newborn.

Reflect the image of a dead man.

Translator:

Bhajman said that the second paragraph originated from his lecture tour in India in the summer of 1957. At the request of American intelligence agencies

Arranged by the US Information Office, Bhajman flew to Japan on July 6 (Figure).

Guan Mengge (No.73) gave lectures on American literature in Calcutta, Mumbai and Pune for nearly two months.

After that, he went back to Italy and Spain. When flying to Italy, he saw a mountain peak in the northeast of Greece from the air.

Athos, Mount Qomolangma, caught a glimpse of a saint emerging from the clouds and forgave his sins and disrespect.

The last two sentences are from a novel by Spanish writer Cervantes called "Dog Dialogue", including this sentence.

In other words: Kamacha, the witch of Montella, can "make the living or the dead appear in the mirror, or in a new life."

On the child's fingernails. "

"His thoughts are a knot in one's heart and the plane is a little bumpy" was once used in one of his limited edition poems.

The title of the child.

Dream song 5

Henry is sitting in a bar. It's strange,

Separated from the glass,

At odds with the wife of the world. Its god,

His wife is nothing,

Saint Stephen

Even.

Henry sits on the German plane and. It's gay.

Careful Henry didn't say anything out loud

But a virgin walks out of the clouds

The light falling on her mountain,

His thoughts created pockets & airplane buckets.

Ma 'am, please give me a drink. "Well,"

Henry lay in the net, wild,

And brain fever birds make scales;

Mr. Heartbroken, the new man,

To cultivate a crazy land;

The image of the deceased on the nail.

A new spirit.