(2) Optimistic attitude: I am good at finding the positive side from life. The world in my eyes is full of hope and life is full of opportunities. (4 points)

Pessimism: Find the negative side in life, and the world in your eyes is full of defects and ugliness. (4 points)

Test analysis: (1) Maxwell's law reflects an optimistic outlook on life, thinking that the world is full of hope and opportunities in life contribute to success; Murphy's law reflects a sad outlook on life, and the world in his eyes is full of defects and ugliness. It will make people lose the motivation to struggle. So the two laws embody an optimistic attitude and a pessimistic attitude.

(2) Examining optimism and pessimism is also the basic knowledge and key content of the textbook. It is not difficult for students to answer when they master the relevant knowledge points of the textbook.

Comments: This topic is based on Murphy's Law and Maxwell's Law, and the examination content is the basic knowledge point of the textbook. It is not difficult, but the content is abstract, which requires students to master relevant knowledge accurately. This topic is conducive to guiding students to cultivate a positive and optimistic attitude towards life and realize the emotional, attitude and value goals of ideological and moral character.