Author: Zhang Tang Dynasty

Lian Haiping is in the spring tide, and the bright moon on the sea is born in the tide.

I drift thousands of miles, where there is no moon by the river!

The river flows around Fangdian, and the moonlight shines on the flower forest like graupel.

Frost flows in the air, you can't fly, but you can't see the white sand on the pavilion.

There is no dust in the sky on the river, and there is a lonely moon in the sky.

Who saw the moon by the river for the first time? When did Jiang Yue take the photo at the beginning of the year?

Life is endless from generation to generation, and Jiang Yue is only similar year after year.

I don't know who Jiang Yue is waiting for, but I see the Yangtze River delivering water.

The white clouds have gone, and Qingfeng is at a loss.

Who will go boating tonight? Where do you miss Mingyue Building?

Poor people wander upstairs for the moon, so they should leave someone to fill the mirror.

The curtain of the jade pot could not be rolled up, but it was brushed back on the anvil.

At this time, I don't know each other. I hope China will shine on you every month.

Hongyan flies in the sky, and fish Long Qian jumps in the water.

Last night, I dreamed that the idle pool had fallen, and the poor spring had not returned.

In spring, the river flows away, and the pond falls in the moon and the west.

The slanting moon hides the sea fog, and Jieshi Xiaoxiang Road is infinite.

I don't know how many people return home every month, and the moon is full of rivers and trees.

2. Qinyuan Spring Snow

Author: Mao Zedong

Look at what the northern countries have shown: a hundred miles of frozen Go; Thousands of miles of snow.

Behold! Within and without the Great Wall, the boundless land is clad in white. And up and down the Yellow River, all the endless waves are lost to sight.

The mountains are like dancing silver snakes, and the highlands are like advancing wax elephants, all trying to match the sky in height.

When the weather is fine, look at the sunny market. What a charming sight!

This land is so beautiful that countless heroes bow to their knees.

Unfortunately, Qin Shihuang, Han Wudi, literary talent is slightly inferior; Emperor Taizong, Song Taizu, slightly less civil servants.

Genghis Khan, the hero of the throne, only knows how to draw a bow and shoot arrows.

These characters are gone, a few heroes who can make contributions, look at today's people.

3. Changsha Qinyuanchun

Author: Mao Zedong

Independent cold autumn, Xiangjiang River north, Orange Island.

You see the mountains and plains, and the layers of forests are all dyed; The river is full of water, and hundreds of people compete for the flow.

The eagle strikes the sky, the fish is shallow, and all kinds of frost fight for freedom.

Lonely, ask the boundless earth, who is in charge of ups and downs?

Took a hundred couples on a trip. Recalling the past, the years are thick.

Just a classmate and teenager, in full bloom; Scholar spirit, Fang Qiu.

Pointing out the maze, inspiring words, the dirt in Wan Huhou that year.

Remember hitting the water in the middle stream and the waves stopped the speedboat?

4. Static Storm/Static Storm March 7th.

Author: Su Shi

On March 7th, it was raining on Shahu Road, and all the servants with rain gear left. The same people felt embarrassed, but I didn't think so. The rain gear went first, and the peers were all in a mess. I couldn't feel it alone. It has cleared up, so just pretend to be like this.

Don't pay attention to the beating rain in the forest. Mei sings a long whistle and walks leisurely. Bamboo poles and sandals are more dexterous than riding horses. What's to be afraid of? A raincoat and hemp fiber, despite the wind and rain, still live my life.

The coolness of spring breeze awakens my wine, and the cold begins to be cold, and the peak of the sun is the sun, but it is satisfied in time. Looking back at the place where I met the wind and rain, going back, for me, there is no wind and rain, but it is still sunny.

5, Nian Nujiao nostalgia Chibi

Author: Su

The surging river flows eastward, and those heroes of the past are gone forever.

Old camp west, people say it's the war of the Three Kingdoms, Battle of Red Cliffs.

The steep rock wall, like thunder waves lapping against the river bank, waves like rolling up thousands of snow.

The majestic rivers and mountains are picturesque, and many heroes emerge at once.

Looking back on Zhou Yu's spring breeze era, young and beautiful Joe just married him, and he was full of heroic spirit.

A white figure with a feather fan came face to face, and while talking and laughing, the enemy warships burned to ashes.

I am wandering in the battlefield today. I feel a feeling heart and give birth to white hair prematurely.

Life is like a dream, sprinkle a glass of wine to pay tribute to the bright moon on the river.

1. Introduction to hard pen calligraphy: Hard pen calligraphy is a wonderful flower in the hundred gardens of calligraphy art, and its writing tools include pens, ballpoint pens, dip pens, pencils, plastic pens, bamboo pens, wooden pens and iron pens. , with ink as the main carrier, showing China's writing skills. It has the characteristics of convenient carrying, quick writing and wide use value. The difference between it and the brush pen is that it changes the rough stippling of the soft pen into a slender stippling, and removes its tendons and bones.

2. History of Hard Pen Calligraphy: More than 20,000 pages of hard pen calligraphy preserved in Dunhuang documents overthrew the previous statement that there was no hard pen calligraphy in ancient China, and traced the history of hard pen calligraphy in China back to more than 2,000 years ago.

At present, there are more than 20,000 pages of hard-pen manuscripts in Dunhuang, most of which are paper manuscripts and silk books. There are more than ten ancient national languages such as Chinese, Luwen, Sogdian, Sanskrit, Turkic, Khotan, Tubo, Uighur and Xixia. Writing content involves literary works, letters, essays and Buddhist scriptures; The use of calligraphy includes hard pen regular script, running script, running script and cursive script.

Li Zhengyu, a researcher at Dunhuang Research Institute and a member of China Hard Pen Calligraphers Association, said: "The discovery and research of Dunhuang hard pen calligraphy undoubtedly proved the existence and popularization of hard pen writing in ancient China."

According to Li Zhengyu, this batch of hard-pen manuscripts mainly came from the Dunhuang Tibetan Sutra Cave, and other caves, pagodas and beacon towers in the Mogao Grottoes have also been discovered in the past century. Judging from the shape of strokes, Dunhuang hard-pen manuscripts are flat in font and uniform in thickness, which is full of the sense of "line" of modern hard-pen calligraphy, and there is no "face" such as brush, returning to nature, combining fat and thin, alternating dots and faces.

The writing book confirmed the discovery of writing tools. During the exploration and archaeological excavations in the last century, western explorers and archaeologists from China discovered more than 10 hard pens made of bamboo tubes, reed pipes, bamboo chips, red willows and other materials in the west of China. 1906, an Englishman Stein found a reed pen at the Milan site in Ruoqiang County, Xinjiang. 1972, an archaeologist in China found a bamboo pen at the Xixia site in Zhangyibao, Wuwei City, Gansu Province.

From the modeling point of view, these two kinds of pens are very similar, both of which are finely polished by wooden materials, with sharp tips and horse ears. Surprisingly, there is a gap in the middle of the tongue of these two pens, which is double-pointed, similar to today's tongue. 199 1 year, a miner found a Han dynasty enamel, two bronze arrows and a bamboo slip at the site of Gaowang Lane on the southeast bank of Halanaoer Lake in northwest Dunhuang City. This is the earliest bamboo cone pen found in China so far, which is nearly two thousand years ago.

Li Zhengyu said that there is a record in the history books of China that "most ancient pens are made of bamboo", and this bamboo pen of Han Dynasty found in the site of Gaowangxiang in Dunhuang belongs to this category. The shape of the pen is flat, with one end flush and the other sharp. Judging from the paint traces left on the nib, it has obviously been used for writing, which just confirms the historical fact of "bamboo stick dipped in paint to write" in ancient China.

Li Zhengyu said: "Hard pen is the source and mother of China's calligraphy. As a writing tool, a large number of writing brushes appeared and were used after the Qin Dynasty. In the pre-Qin period, China's calligraphy was hard pen calligraphy. According to literature research and comparison, Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Da Xiaozhuan, Gu Li and Li Qin can all be judged as hard-pen calligraphy. "

According to historical records, the "brush era" of China's calligraphy didn't really come until the Western Han Dynasty. The improvement of writing brush, the invention of pill ink and the creation of paper all happened in Qin and Han dynasties, and these are the prerequisites for the popularization of writing brush in the world. Li Zhengyu said: "As a writing tool, the hard pen is earlier than the brush, which determines that there was a pre-Qin hard pen era in the history of calligraphy in China before the arrival of brush calligraphy in the Western Han Dynasty."

Pang Zhonghua, Sun Dunxiu, Wang Xinong and other famous people in China calligraphy circle believe that the study of Dunhuang hard pen fills the gap in the study of China calligraphy history. The proposal of "China's Calligraphy Matrix Theory of Hard Pen Calligraphy" has aroused the strong concern of the calligraphy circle and the calligraphy theory circle in China. Zhou Shengzun, the editor-in-chief of China Hard Pen Calligraphy Newspaper and a famous calligraphy theorist, pointed out that this was "a feat of redrawing the blueprint of China's calligraphy history".