If the majors studied by candidates after entering the university are closely related to the core business of these industries, then there will be more employment opportunities in state-owned enterprises and central enterprises besides social career selection.
Military related major
Weapon system and launch, detection guidance and control technology, special energy technology and engineering, ammunition engineering and explosion technology, ground weapon maneuvering engineering, armored vehicle engineering, information countermeasure technology, aircraft design and engineering, aircraft power engineering, aircraft manufacturing engineering, aircraft environment and life support engineering, aerospace engineering, engineering mechanics, aerospace engineering.
Representative major: aerospace
Professional perspective
Aerospace majors mainly study the structure, performance and motion law of aircraft, and train engineering and technical personnel who can design and manufacture aircraft and send them into space.
In a narrow sense, aerospace majors include aircraft design and engineering, aircraft power engineering, aircraft manufacturing engineering, aircraft environment and life support engineering, detection guidance and control technology and other major disciplines.
Broadly speaking, materials science and engineering, electronic information engineering, automation, computer, transportation and so on. They are all indispensable subjects in space technology. The requirements of aerospace specialty are "strong foundation, strong ability, high quality and innovation". It is necessary to learn and master the basic theory and knowledge of space technology and receive systematic training in space vehicle engineering.
Explore the road to development
There are many corresponding occupations for graduates to choose from, such as aircraft design and manufacturing personnel, researchers in scientific research institutions, scientific research managers in national defense departments, managers in charge of aerospace-related work in government departments, and technical managers in civil aviation enterprises and institutions.
Graduates can not only engage in design, manufacturing, R&D and management in aerospace and other fields, but also display their talents in civil aviation, shipping, energy, transportation, information, light industry and other national economic fields.
Major universities
Beihang University, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Fudan University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Xiamen University, Beijing Institute of Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Harbin Engineering University, north university of china, civil aviation university of china, etc.
Tips for applying for exams
To study aerospace major and engage in aerospace technology in the future, you need to have strong learning and hands-on ability, solid foundation in mathematics and physics, strong logical thinking ability, rigorous and realistic, and willing to study. The aerospace major is mainly to train professional and technical personnel in the aerospace field. As long as you meet the guidance of college entrance examination and the supplementary requirements of some majors, you can apply with confidence.
Power grid and electric power related major
Electrical engineering and its automation, automation, electrical information engineering, power engineering and management, smart grid information engineering, energy and power engineering, water conservancy and power engineering, nuclear science and technology, wind energy and new energy engineering, etc.
Representative major: electrical engineering and automation
Professional perspective
Electrical engineering and automation belong to the category of electrical information, and there are many such colleges and universities. Many schools recruit students directly in the name of electrical information.
The specialty of electrical engineering and automation is closely related to people's daily life and industrial production. It has developed very rapidly and is now relatively mature. It has become an important part of high-tech industry, widely used in industry, agriculture, national defense and other fields, and plays an increasingly important role in the national economy.
Explore the road to development
The tentacles of electrical engineering and automation extend to all walks of life, from the design of switches to the research of space shuttles.
Graduates can be engaged in the fields of system operation, automatic control, power electronics technology, information processing, experimental technology, research and development of electronic and computer technology, economic management and application related to electrical engineering, and are "wide-caliber and compound" senior engineering and technical talents.
This major also has the nature of interdisciplinary, the integration of electric power, electronics, control, computer and other disciplines.
After graduation, students can go to state-owned electric power departments, design institutes, quality and technical supervision departments, power supply companies, power generation (energy) groups, scientific research institutes, industrial and mining enterprises, and they can also be employed in some well-known foreign companies and private enterprises with considerable wages.
Major universities
Tsinghua University, Xi Jiaotong University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Chongqing University, Tianjin University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Hohai University, Wuhan University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, North China Electric Power University, Southeast University, Southwest Jiaotong University, Shenyang University of Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, South China University of Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing Jiaotong University, Sichuan University, harbin university of science and technology and so on.
Tips for applying for exams
The major of electrical engineering and automation needs to have a solid foundation of mathematics and physics and a strong comprehensive ability of foreign languages, so as to prepare for mastering and flexibly using professional knowledge in the future. Although this major has a great demand for talents, there are many people to choose from. Without a very strong comprehensive quality, it is difficult to stand out and achieve excellent results.
Electronic information related major
Communication technology, microelectronics science and engineering, photoelectric information science and technology, electronic information engineering, electronic science and technology, electronic information science and technology, communication engineering, information engineering, etc.
Representative major: electronic information engineering
Professional perspective
Electronic information engineering is a subject that uses modern technology to control and process electronic information. Simply put, electronic information engineering mainly studies the acquisition and processing of information, and students mainly learn how electronic circuits transmit, process and store signals.
Electronic information engineering is widely used in modern society, such as mobile Internet, Internet of Things, Internet of Vehicles, multimedia information processing and application, intelligent transportation and navigation, underwater submarine, lunar robot, ultra-high-definition TV, stereo TV, radar, national defense and military communication. These are the most active and potential directions for the development and application of electronic information specialty.
Explore the road to development
This major can be regarded as one of the majors with high professionalism and wide contact. The first destination is telecom operators, followed by equipment manufacturers such as Huawei and ZTE, as well as some software-oriented Internet companies, as well as technical positions in enterprise information systems such as banks and financial institutions.
Major universities
Peking University, Fudan University, Nanjing University, Tianjin University, Shenzhen University, Jilin University, Tsinghua University, Southeast University, Beijing Institute of Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Xi Jiaotong University, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, xidian university, University of Electronic Technology of China, Hangzhou University of Electronic Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, etc.
Tips for applying for exams
The combination of theory and practice in this major is outstanding. The course has certain requirements for mathematics, physics and computer. If these subjects have poor grades and are difficult to learn, it is not recommended to apply for this major.
There are also many practical opportunities in this major, and there are certain requirements for hands-on ability, such as welding circuit boards and making single-chip computers, which belong to professional daily life.
Civil aviation related major
Flight technology, thermal energy and power engineering (civil aircraft and engine maintenance), electronic information engineering (avionics maintenance), safety engineering (aviation safety and management), electrical engineering and automation (avionics), aircraft manufacturing engineering (aircraft structure maintenance), aviation electromechanical equipment maintenance, aircraft quality and reliability, etc.
Representative major: thermal energy and power engineering (civil aircraft and engine maintenance)
Professional perspective
The maintenance engineer is an aircraft maintenance engineer. Like a doctor, he used skilled technology to diagnose and treat one difficult disease after another, which provided a solid backing for the safe flight of the plane and was a defender of safety. This major trains applied senior engineering and technical personnel in the field of aircraft and engine maintenance to meet the needs of civil aviation modernization.
Explore the road to development
In the civil aviation industry, aircraft maintenance is an extremely important work and the basis for ensuring flight safety. It is a technology-intensive industry with high risk, high technology and high investment.
At present, the overall quality of civil aviation maintenance personnel in China is not high, especially the high-level technical personnel are quite lacking, and the market demand is great. Generally speaking, colleges and universities that recruit maintenance majors all enroll students jointly with airlines, sign employment contracts when they enter school, and have jobs after graduation.
Moreover, there are two kinds of recruitment for machine maintenance, school recruitment and social recruitment. Generally, some students will find jobs at school, and the rest will find jobs after graduation.
Major universities
Civil aviation university of china, China Civil Aviation Flight Academy, guangzhou civil aviation Vocational and Technical College, Changsha Aviation Vocational and Technical College, Xi 'an Aviation College, Chengdu Aviation Vocational and Technical College, Xi 'an Aviation Vocational and Technical College, Shanghai Civil Aviation Vocational and Technical College, Sanya Aviation Tourism Vocational and Technical College, etc.
Tips for applying for exams
Because the aircraft and its civil aviation equipment belong to high-tech precision equipment, colleges and universities will have stricter requirements on physical conditions when enrolling students. In addition, the maintenance will generally be carried out in the field, with high work intensity and great physical test; The air traffic control is tense, the work pace is fast, and the requirements for physical fitness are high. Therefore, there are more boys enrolled in these two technical fields, such as aircraft power engineering, aviation mechanical and electrical equipment maintenance and transportation.
Shipping related major
Navigation technology, ship and ocean engineering, ocean engineering, stealth technology and engineering, port channel and coast, port channel and river regulation engineering, maritime management, logistics engineering, etc.
Representative major: navigation technology
Professional perspective
In the professional catalogue of colleges and universities in China, both undergraduate and higher vocational colleges have maritime technology majors. This major trains senior maritime technical management personnel who have obtained basic training for marine engineers, meet the requirements of international conventions formulated by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and seafarers' competency standards formulated by People's Republic of China (PRC), and master modern maritime driving theory and practical skills.
Explore the road to development
The graduates majoring in navigation technology are mainly engaged in ocean transportation for shipping companies, but they are also directly engaged in related work in port and shipping enterprises and institutions such as maritime safety administration, classification society, pilot station and navigation colleges.
After graduation, students are mainly engaged in international and domestic ocean shipping, inland river shipping and river-sea direct transportation, and can also adapt to the related work of ship pilotage, maritime management and shipping enterprise management, teaching and research in maritime colleges, border defense, customs and other units.
Major universities
Wuhan University of Technology, Shanghai Maritime University, Dalian Maritime University, Ningbo University, Jimei University, Yantai University, Guangdong Ocean University, Dalian Ocean University, Tianjin University of Technology, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Dalian Maritime Vocational and Technical College, Qingdao Maritime Vocational and Technical College, Guangzhou Maritime Vocational and Technical College, Jiangsu Maritime Vocational and Technical College, etc.
Tips for applying for exams
Students who apply for navigation technology major generally need good physical fitness, strong organizational discipline, good facial features, no stuttering, normal vision and hearing, and normal color discrimination. For the specific requirements of height and vision, please refer to the school enrollment regulations.
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