Engineering major is a professional discipline of applied science, focusing on applied technology. Including: machinery, electrical information, instrumentation, mineral oil, energy and electricity, materials, aerospace, transportation, water conservancy and hydropower, civil engineering, light industry and textiles, biology, agriculture and forestry, weapons, etc.

According to the classification of disciplines formulated by the State Council Academic Degrees Committee, all disciplines are divided into literature, science and so on. There are many first-class disciplines under the discipline, such as management and geography. There are many two disciplines under the first-level disciplines, such as management, public management and land resource management. Most of the majors we usually talk about are two disciplines, and the major we apply for is two disciplines, but the courses are all first-class subjects (laying the foundation).

Subject: science; Engineering; Agronomy; Medical class; Economic category; Philosophy; Military category; Literature; History class; Management class; Pedagogy is divided into eleven categories.

Engineering >; Geology and minerals >

Mining engineering, petroleum engineering, mineral processing engineering, exploration technology and engineering, resource exploration engineering, geological engineering, mineral resources engineering, geological foundation, oil and gas storage and transportation engineering, e-commerce.

1, mining engineering

Mining engineering majors train senior engineers who have the basic theories and methods of mining solid (coal, metal and nonmetal) deposits, the basic ability of mining engineers, and can engage in mining area development planning, mine (open-pit and underground) design, mine safety technology and engineering design, production technology management supervision and scientific research in the mining field.

2, petroleum engineering major

Petroleum engineering majors are trained with basic engineering theory and professional knowledge of petroleum engineering, and can be engaged in oil and gas drilling engineering, oil production engineering and reservoir engineering in the field of petroleum engineering.

Engineering design, engineering construction and management, engineering application research and technology development, reservoir evaluation, etc. And senior professional and technical personnel who have received basic training as petroleum engineers.

3. Mineral processing engineering major

Mineral processing engineering is an applied technical discipline to study mineral separation. Its purpose is to separate useful minerals from gangue (useless) minerals. For example, through gravity separation, magnetic separation and flotation, iron, copper, lead and zinc contain gangue minerals such as timely.

Enrich low-grade raw ore into artificial rich ore to prepare for the next smelting work (smelting process belongs to metallurgical engineering specialty).

4, survey technology and engineering professional resources survey engineering major

The exploration technology and engineering specialty cultivates advanced engineering and technical personnel who meet the needs of socialist modernization in the 2 1 century, develop morally, intellectually and physically in an all-round way, have a reasonable knowledge structure, a solid foundation, a wide range of specialties, high quality and innovative spirit.

Comprehensive talents with good scientific literacy and preliminary teaching and research ability, who can engage in scientific research, teaching, technology development and management in the fields of exploration technology and engineering, engineering exploration and resource exploration in scientific research institutions, universities or technical and administrative departments.

5. Geological Engineering Major

Geological engineering is a branch of geology, which mainly studies how to obtain geological environment conditions, analyzes the forms of mutual restriction between human engineering activities and geological environment, and then studies the understanding, evaluation, transformation and protection of geological environment.

Baidu encyclopedia-engineering class

Engineering is the abbreviation of engineering discipline. Among them, engineering includes instrumentation, energy and power, electrical information, transportation, marine engineering, light industry and textile, aerospace, mechanics, bioengineering, agricultural engineering, forestry engineering, public security technology, plant production, geology and mineral resources, materials, machinery, food, weapons, civil engineering, water conservancy, surveying and mapping, environment and safety, chemical industry and pharmacy.

The above majors are numerous and professional, but to sum up, we can find that the majors of engineering disciplines can be roughly divided into four categories, also known as the four major engineering courses:

1, computer class

Computer majors should not only learn how to use it, but also learn the basic principles, structure, algorithms and design of computers. Computer science is widely used, with strong cross-cutting, covering all walks of life, which determines a very wide range of employment fields.

2. Civil engineering

The major of civil engineering is also very extensive, which is related to economic and social construction. Whether it is building roads or repairing subways, it is a good employment direction.

3. Mechanical design and manufacturing

At present, the machinery design and manufacture range from aerospace, shipbuilding, mining and drilling to refrigerators, washing machines, mobile phones and paper clips. It is everywhere. Design, manufacturing and its automation are applied disciplines to study and solve theoretical and practical problems encountered in the development, design, manufacturing, installation, operation and maintenance of various machinery.

4. Communication engineering

Communication engineering spans the electronics and computer industries, so the knowledge learned is very complicated and there are many things to learn. At present, such talents are mainly engaged in software and hardware. Software such as software development, network design, application software compilation, etc. In terms of hardware, I mainly go to companies such as electronic communication equipment.

Extended data

Engineering specialty, that is, engineering specialty, refers to engineering discipline specialty. Engineering is a study of the application of technology and technology in machinery, construction, water conservancy, automobile and other industries. Engineering is a subject that applies basic scientific principles such as mathematics, physics and chemistry, and combines technical experience accumulated in production practice. Its goal is to cultivate a group of outstanding senior engineering and technical personnel engaged in planning, exploration, design, construction, raw material selection, research and management in the corresponding engineering fields.

These are traditional engineering courses, and new engineering courses have emerged in recent years. The so-called new engineering course refers to the discipline developed on the basis of the progress of the times and the development of high and new technology, combined with certain scientific theories. It is worth mentioning that Tsinghua, Xi Jiaotong University and Harbin Institute of Technology are all good at engineering.

Baidu encyclopedia-engineering major