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Ranking of comprehensive national strength of countries in the world
Is the United States the country with the strongest comprehensive strength in the world? According to the latest growth forecast, the growth of the United States is expected to rise from 1.9% in 20 13 to 2.8% in 20 14. After the inventory demand growth of 20 13 exceeds expectations in the second half of the year, the growth rebound of 20 14 will be driven by the final domestic demand, and the recent budget agreement will alleviate the financial drag and play a supporting role to some extent. China still has a long way to go to surpass the United States. The following are the top ten countries in terms of global comprehensive national strength (not only the GDP ranking of economic strength):

No. 1: USA

The United States has the most powerful army in the whole, and its military expenditure ranks first in the world, accounting for about 43% of the total military expenditure in the world; The land area is 9 1.59 million, which is quite rich on the whole, with many overseas territories and huge strategic space; The population is 3150,000, the university popularization rate is 77%, and there are 4/kloc-0 scientists and engineers per 10,000 people, so the population quality is quite high. The per capita GDP is 49,922 US dollars, and the total amount is1568.475 billion US dollars (20 12), ranking first in the world. In American industry, manufacturing accounts for three quarters of the country's total output. As far as industrial basic metal steel is concerned, the United States accounts for one-fifth of the world's output and has great potential for war. As for the relative superiority of the American political system, it goes without saying.

Second place: Russia

Russia has inherited the main part of the Soviet Union and is the second largest military power in the world after the United States, with strong military strength and a strong nuclear arsenal.

After Putin came to power, Russia's control over the main body of the Federation was strengthened day by day. Russia has the largest territory in the world (17075400 square kilometers, accounting for 1 1.4% of the earth's land area) and abundant resources, and its per capita GDP has reached 14247 USD (20 12).

Russia has a solid industrial and scientific foundation, complete departments and advanced aerospace and nuclear industries in the world. Russia's share of arms sales accounts for 24% of global arms sales (the United States accounts for 30% of global arms sales). However, the situation of unreasonable industrial structure, developed heavy industry, slow development of light industry and backward civil industry in Russia has not fundamentally changed.

Russia is a big country in education. In terms of natural science and basic research, the level of higher education ranks first in the world, and so do aerospace, military and other engineering and technical fields. Every 1 000 people (65,438+058 years old or above) have received higher education, 365,438+0 people have received incomplete higher education, 2,765,438+0 people have received secondary vocational education, and 302 people have received general secondary education. However, Russia has one of the fastest population declines in the world. Since 199 1 after the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the population situation in Russia has been deteriorating, from 1993 to 20 1214.86 million, and ethnic groups143100000.

To some extent, Russia's population problem is relatively easy to solve. Strong basic industries, high-quality population and strong leaders who are in power again are enough to support Russia to rank second!

Third place: China.

China is the only survivor of the ancient civilization empire, with the largest population in the world, the second economy, complete basic industries and the third land area in the world (the land area actually controlled is not as good as that of the United States).

However, after foreign countries conquered China, the nation was distorted, China culture was castrated, and bad money eliminated good money. So far, China's orthodoxy has not been restored. China is one of the three remaining socialist countries in the world, and it has a certain ability to handle affairs in a specific period. The rigidity of socialism has limited the development of the country to some extent. China's economy as a whole is still in the middle and lower reaches of the world industrial chain. Comprador groups hinder independent research and development and industrial upgrading. Per capita GDP is still lower than the world average, and the development between the east and the west is uneven. China's overall population quality is poor, and there is a lack of eugenics protection law. Family planning makes it impossible for outstanding individuals to contribute to the progress of the population, and the aging is getting worse and worse, and the population is weakening one after another. Military standards need to be verified. The industrial foundation laid by China makes China still have considerable development and war potential.

Fourth place: Japan

Japan has a huge economic aggregate (US$ 5.984 trillion, 20 12, the third in the world), advanced military technology (no nuclear weapons, but advanced military scientific research level), a relatively high-quality population (learning and inheriting some folk customs of the Tang Dynasty, the university popularization rate is 64%, and there are 50 scientists and engineers per 10,000 people), and developed science and technology (robots gradually replaced industrial workers in the past, and recently)

The biggest problem in Japan is insufficient living space, small land depth and heavy dependence on overseas energy and markets.

Fifth place: Britain

Britain has a strong economic strength (GDP: US$ 2.674 trillion, ranking fifth), advanced science and technology (the world's first industrialized country), strong military strength (a sound and developed military industry with the defensive advantages of an island country) and great international influence (it has retained great influence on its former colony in language, culture and politics).

It has to be admitted that the English are the most dominant nation in modern times (from the Germans), and Britain is the mother country of the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and other countries. We have maintained a special relationship with the United States since World War II, helping the United States dominate the world and benefit from it!

Britain is a small country with limited capacity for sustainable development and needs to be integrated with the European Union or other fraternal countries.

Sixth place: France

France is an old capitalist country with relatively centralized political system and developed economy (total GDP: US$ 2.86 trillion, per capita: US$ 460 16). Stable agricultural foundation, developed industry, high level of science and technology and good education; The military industry is comprehensive, has a high level of military scientific research, has an independent operational command capability and operational system, has the ability to project troops from a long distance, and possesses nuclear weapons.

With a land area of 550,000 square kilometers, France is the largest country in Central and Western Europe. In the shadow of the superpower-the United States, it needs to integrate with the European Union and compete for benefits.

7th place: Germany

Germany is the world's fourth largest economy (total GDP: 3.667 trillion US dollars, per capita: 44,460 US dollars), the world's largest commodity exporter and the second largest commodity importer; At the same time, Germany is in a leading position in many scientific and technological fields, with good agricultural foundation, developed transportation and excellent education. Austria is a purely brotherly country of Germany and needs to be merged, although it is almost impossible recently.

Germany aims to build an army that can guarantee its peace, freedom and independence, but its military scientific research level and military equipment are advanced. National military training is good.

Germany lost its land in the two world wars, only retaining 357,000 square kilometers of land, with the largest population in Central and Western Europe. Its geopolitics is relatively complex and needs to be integrated into the European Union.

Eighth place: Brazil

Brazil has a huge land area (85 10000 KM2, see Baidu Encyclopedia), rich natural resources, rapid economic growth (total GDP: 2.493 trillion US dollars, ranking first in Latin America, per capita: 12788 US dollars, 20 1 1) and a large population (.

Brazil built a relatively complete industrial system in the 1970s. The main industrial sectors include steel, automobiles, shipbuilding, petroleum, cement, chemicals, metallurgy, electricity, textiles and construction. Nuclear power, communications, electronics, aircraft manufacturing and military industry have entered the ranks of advanced countries in the world. Military strength is not very strong, but it is developing rapidly. In recent years, the Brazilian government has increased its military purchases.

Brazil's coastal and inland development is unbalanced, the industrial level is low, and the proportion of colored people exceeds that of whites (the quality of mixed-race children needs to be verified).

Ninth place: India

India has a huge military strength, a huge land area (2.98 million square kilometers) and great development potential (population 1.2 1 billion, per capita GDP: 1.485 USD, 20 1.2).

India has maintained a huge military procurement, and plans to purchase more than $30 billion in military hardware and software in the next five years. With nuclear weapons and aircraft carriers, it is the number one military power in South Asia.

The contradiction between caste and religion in India is sharp, the distribution of social wealth is extremely unbalanced, the population growth is difficult to contain, and the industrial level needs to be improved.

No. 10: Italy

Italy has an important social, political and military influence in Europe, with a population of 60.74 million (20 1 1 year) and a total GDP.

It is 2. 198 trillion US dollars (20 1 1 year), with a land area of 30 1333 square kilometers.

Italian industry is very developed, with advanced production technology and huge scale. It has always been an important steel producer in Europe and even the world. Three quarters of its energy supply and main industrial raw materials depend on foreign imports, while more than 65,438+0/3 of its products are exported.

Italy has a small land area and unbalanced economic development between North and South, so it needs to be integrated into the European Union.

Analysis of comprehensive national strength of countries and regions in the world;

Developed countries and regions: the United States and Canada in North America; European countries except Eastern Europe; Australia and New Zealand in Oceania; Japan and Israel among the four little dragons in Asia. A ***28, the per capita annual GDP is 40,000 US dollars, and the low is 5,000 US dollars.

Countries rich in oil resources: Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and Oman are typical representatives, including some small countries in West Asia, North Africa and Latin America. Iraq and Libya were rich, but the United States made them miserable. Iran and Venezuela also count. The per capita GDP of these countries is above $6,543,800 and below $3,000.

Well-off society: Eastern European countries (including Russia) plus Turkey, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina and Peru, Thailand, Malaysia, Jordan, Syria, South Africa and some small African countries. The per capita GDP of these countries is below 4,000 and above 1000. Those small African countries are a little surprising. Botswana, Gabon, I don't know how to earn more than 1000 or even more than 3000.

Poor countries: In addition to the above, the per capita GDP of other countries is poor, which is less than $65,438+0,000 a year. To name a few, most African countries, Latin American banana countries, all South Asian countries, Southeast Asian countries except Singapore and Mattel, Central Asian countries, China, South Korea and Mongolia.