There are nearly 9,000 pieces of cultural relics in the museum, among which bronze ritual vessels of Shang and Zhou Dynasties, porcelain of Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, coins of past dynasties (five baht) and Oracle Bone Inscriptions of Yin Ruins account for its bulk and important position, among which there are many rare treasures, and there are more than 70 pieces of national first-and second-class cultural relics, and the collection quantity and quality rank among the top universities in China. Such as Peking Zhoukoudian Ape Skull, Kangxi Imperial Kiln Multicolored Lady Plate, Yongzheng Pastel Bowl, Jiaqing Imperial Kiln Rotary Heart Bottle, Gan Long Imperial Kiln Pink Green Gourd Bottle, etc., the multicolored rotary heart bottle was praised as a national treasure by Mr. Feng Xianming, a ceramic expert in the Palace Museum. 1996, Li Xueqin and Luo Kun from the Institute of China Academy of Social Sciences made a special trip to sort out the collected Oracle Bone Inscriptions, and expanded 177 pieces, which were published as Interpretation of Oracle Bone Inscriptions in the Cultural Relics Room of Hebei University. 1999, the museum collected 73 pieces of urgently needed cultural relics, mainly including pottery, stone tools, bone implements, etc. from the Neolithic Age and the Shang, Zhou and Warring States Periods, which filled the defects of the teaching specimens and display in the History Museum of Hebei University and covered the whole development era of Chinese civilization.

In 1980s, responsible comrades of the Ministry of Education pointed out that the cultural relics of Hebei University were among the best in both quantity and quality in the national cultural relics collection after visiting the cultural relics room of the former Department of History. The collection of biological specimens is more distinctive. The herbarium covers 26 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, including Taiwan Province Province. There are also many foreign exchange specimens, with a total reserve of 256,233 and a value of 65.438+0.3 billion yuan (assessed by experts), including 26.5438+0.00 million insect specimens, nearly 20,000 spider specimens and the rest vertebrate specimens. Among vertebrate specimens, there are dozens of rare animals in the world, including national first-class protected animals 19, second-class protected animals 62, third-class protected animals 72, provincial protected animals 34, and more importantly, 422 model specimens with thousands of pieces. There are more than 0/000 named specimens/kloc-,forming a distinct animal evolution system, and it is one of the museums with more animal specimens and stronger research strength in domestic universities.

Dry specimen set

There are more than 3,000 species in herbarium, including dozens of world and international protected plants and endangered plants, some of which are endemic to Hebei University. Most of them are left over from the period of business school, and are collected by the relevant teachers of the Department of Protobiology in person or by instructing students. The main features are Compositae and Leguminosae specimens and medicinal plants in Hebei Province, among which Beijing and Hebei specimens are relatively complete; There are also some southern specimens collected by Zhong Guangguan in his early years, as well as some voucher specimens of Flora of Zhili, Flora of Beijing and Flora of Hebei. There are also some models of Aristolochia. Herbarium has long lacked classification and needs to be improved urgently.

Vertebrate specimen room

There are more than 560 species and more than 3,900 representative species belonging to 16, especially birds and mammals, such as lions, butchers, whales, sharks, crocodiles and frogs. Among them, as of 2000, there are 19 species of national first-class protected animals, including langur, wildebeest, giant panda, clouded leopard, white stork, black stork, brown-eared pheasant, crested ibis, golden eagle, yellow-bellied pheasant, black-necked pheasant and grouse. There are also rare animals in the world, such as black-billed gull, emu, American ostrich, zebra, African lion, puffer fish and jaguar, which are rare in China or unique to our school.

Bird specimens are particularly prominent. There are 257 species of bird specimens in Hebei University Museum, among which 250 species are distributed in China, belonging to 19 orders, 59 families 160 genera. 58 species of national key protected birds; There are 35 species of birds in the Red Book of Endangered Animals in China. 89 species of birds included in the Sino-Japanese migratory bird agreement; There are 24 species of birds listed in the China-Australia migratory bird agreement. There are 166 species of birds belonging to the list of terrestrial wildlife under special state protection, which are beneficial or have important economic and scientific research value.

Invertebrate specimen room

The invertebrate herbarium is the most important and abundant biological specimen in Hebei University, and its main collection direction is insects, spiders and shellfish. Especially in locusts, spiders, flies and scorpions, it can be said that it is second to none in the country, and famous scorpions such as Tibet are located in Hebei University. Except for a few historical remains, the first batch of insect specimens owned by Hebei University was brought by Ren/kloc-0 in 1996, with 58,000 specimens, mainly distributed in desert and semi-desert areas of China, with 2,000 species named, COLEOPTERA as the dominant species, among which the collection and research work of Tenebrionidae ranks first in China, with more than 900 species and 6,544 specimens. The second batch of spider specimens was brought by Song Daxiang and Zhu Yu when they were introduced from 199 in 1999, accounting for 50,000 species, involving 7 orders, 63 families 1600 species. They were collected from all over China, including more than 290 type specimens and more than 300 new records of China. They are the most outstanding spiders in national collection and research work, and maintain extensive and close ties with the international community. The third batch is more than 80,000 kinds of insect specimens collected in Hebei Province in recent years with the research fund of Fauna of Hebei Province, and more than 20,000 kinds of insect specimens collected in Northeast and Southwest China, with a total of 2 1 mesh and more than 8,000 kinds of insect specimens, which are closely related to foreign countries.

In addition, the insect specimen room of Hebei University is also one of the best in the national specimen collection. On the basis of systematically sorting out the specimens of Syrphidae collected in Hebei University Museum, 37 species of Syrphidae belonging to 9 families and 2 1 genus in China were identified, including 9 new species: red-bellied angle aphid, dark red black aphid fly, camphor tree black aphid fly, northern aphid fly, spotted aphid and Mohe aphid fly.