Only when the law is believed can it gain life. Rousseau, a French thinker, once said: "The most important law among all laws is not engraved on marble or copper watches, but on the hearts of citizens." Young college students are the representatives and leaders of advanced socialist culture, and they are the pillars and main reliance to promote social progress. Their sincere belief in the rule of law and their enthusiastic support for the cause of the rule of law will drive the whole society to form a good atmosphere of respecting, observing and applying the law, and will ultimately vigorously promote the all-round and orderly development of governing the country according to law.
Improving college students' awareness of the rule of law is the premise of cultivating their belief in the rule of law.
If you don't know, what about love? ! Only by knowing the law, understanding its connotation and grasping its essence can we believe in it, apply it, defend it and finally establish its authority. The cultivation of legal consciousness, the formation of legal thinking and the clarity of legislative purpose all belong to the category of legal cognition. In the process of improving college students' awareness of the rule of law, it is necessary to explain and introduce in detail the important provisions of various legal departments in China's legal system and expand college students' legal basic theoretical knowledge; It is necessary to strengthen the cultivation of college students' legal consciousness and legal logical thinking, and improve their ability to solve problems with law; Carry forward the spirit of socialist rule of law, clarify the great significance of governing the country according to law, and enhance the enthusiasm and initiative of college students in implementing the rule of law.
Perfecting teaching mode and improving the effect of popularizing law. On the one hand, improve the curriculum system and optimize the teaching content. Give full play to the important role of the course "Ideological and Moral Cultivation and Legal Basis" in transmitting and popularizing basic legal knowledge. For students majoring in law, it is necessary to effectively link public courses such as "Ideological and Moral Cultivation and Legal Basis" with legal courses to form a gradual, scientific and reasonable legal education system. The content of the class strives to comprehensively and accurately reflect the latest achievements of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's rule of law theory and rich practice of rule of law construction, and at the same time, it pays attention to absorbing and introducing foreign excellent cultural achievements of rule of law. On the other hand, integrate teaching resources and innovate teaching mode. First, promote the appreciation of famous legal books and books on popularizing law. Organize activities with the theme of "reading the classics of the rule of law" and recommend a number of popular science books on the rule of law with distinctive themes, so as to achieve the effect of "appealing to both refined and popular tastes". Second, effectively rely on modern information technology to develop a series of auxiliary teaching platforms. Timely delivery of news and latest cases of the rule of law through the platform, and teaching of legal knowledge in an illustrated and audio-visual way. Third, take students as the leading factor and effectively carry out flip classroom. Through the collection of classroom materials, the teaching of contents and the discussion of problems, students are encouraged to deeply understand the connotation and essence of the rule of law.
Improve the publicity mechanism and create an atmosphere of rule of law. On the one hand, broaden the channels of publicity and promote the spirit of the rule of law. Effective use of traditional media and emerging technologies to promote the rule of law. We should not only give full play to the propaganda advantages of newspapers, radio, television and other mass media, but also stimulate the communication potential of modern media such as Internet, Weibo, WeChat, micro-video and mobile phone client. Through the "constantly updated and readily available" network situational space, the effectiveness of rule of law propaganda will be improved, and a new model of "Internet plus rule of law publicity and education" will be realized. Effectively express the culture of rule of law through artistic forms and literary creation such as humanistic cinemas, stage plays, calligraphy exhibitions and speech contests. Promote the transformation of rule of law propaganda from static to dynamic, and create a colorful platform for popularizing law. On the other hand, grasp the law of publicity and explore a long-term mechanism. Grasping students' cognitive rules and improving publicity effect. Combined with their personality characteristics, professional characteristics, learning needs, values, etc. , determine the propaganda theme, prepare publicity materials, effectively grasp the direction of public opinion, and improve the pertinence and attractiveness of the rule of law propaganda. Adhere to lasting progress and form a long-term mechanism. It is necessary to have the tenacity of "grasping the iron to leave a mark, stepping on the stone to leave a seal" and the tenacity of "letting the southeast, northwest and north wind blow, and insisting that the castle peak will not relax" to ensure the normalization of the rule of law propaganda.
Strengthening college students' recognition of the rule of law is the key to cultivate their belief in the rule of law.
Strengthening the moral connotation of the rule of law is the objective premise of strengthening the recognition of the rule of law. As the basic means to regulate social relations, morality and law complement each other. Without moral support, the law will be paralyzed. Without the protection of law, morality will be pale and powerless. People's belief in the rule of law stems from their recognition of their internal moral standards and value orientation. The rule of law can only be recognized, trusted, respected and supported by the people if it conforms to their true feelings, reflects their moral standards and conforms to their pursuit of value. Therefore, we should strengthen the values of freedom, equality, fairness, justice and democracy in many aspects such as legislation, law enforcement, judicature and law-abiding, and strengthen the moral foundation of the rule of law. Legislation should be guided by the basic socialist moral norms, make legislation scientific, make laws reflect people's basic attitudes towards good, evil, right and wrong, meet the moral requirements of fairness and justice, and realize the beautiful vision of nourishing laws with morality, winning the trust with good laws and promoting good governance with good laws. In law enforcement, we should strictly follow the requirements of due process, timeliness and effectiveness, honesty and trustworthiness, and unity of powers and responsibilities, so as to be loyal to our duties, be fair and just, enforce the law for the people, and show the humanistic care of the rule of law. In the administration of justice, we should be loyal to facts, laws, legislative purposes, and abide by fair, open and just laws. Because "an unjust judgment will even lead to more than ten crimes", judicial personnel should handle cases impartially, strive to achieve fairness and justice, and protect people's legitimate rights and interests, so as to promote social integrity, strengthen people's belief in the rule of law, and finally establish the authority of the rule of law.
Improving college students' legal feelings is the subjective guarantee to enhance the recognition of the rule of law. On the one hand, strengthen students' ideological and moral education and establish correct values. Through theoretical teaching, community activities and theme class meetings, the values of "democracy, civilization, harmony, freedom, equality, justice and rule of law" are internalized into the spiritual pursuit of college students. Carry forward the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation, create a positive campus culture, and make college students become a youth group with a sense of responsibility, justice and honor and disgrace under the influence of excellent culture. On the other hand, it shows the charm of the rule of law and stimulates emotions. Through movies, documentaries, biographies and other ways, this paper introduces advanced models such as law enforcement and justice, and shows their perseverance, integrity and realistic spirit of the rule of law in fighting for rights and fairness and justice. Through various ways to show the positive role of law in maintaining social order, cracking down on illegal crimes, protecting people's legitimate rights and interests, and realizing fairness and justice. Stimulate the true feelings of college students' trust, love and respect for the law, cultivate their value recognition of the rule of law, and promote the idea of the rule of law to take root in their hearts.
Promoting college students' practice of rule of law is the starting point of cultivating belief in rule of law.
Laws can only be effective if they are put into practice. Advocating college students to practice the rule of law can make them truly feel the important role played by law in resolving and ending disputes, and the great charm displayed in realizing fairness and justice. The practice of rule of law is conducive to strengthening the belief in rule of law, which in turn is conducive to promoting the practice of rule of law. The practice of rule of law is not only an important starting point for cultivating belief in rule of law, but also the ultimate vision for cultivating belief in rule of law. Through various ways, carriers and channels, we should encourage college students to look at problems from a legal perspective, analyze problems with legal thinking, and solve problems with legal means, so that the rule of law can become a behavior habit, an attitude and a life concept of college students, and the rule of law can be internalized in the heart and externalized in the action, and the "law on paper" can be transformed into "law in action".
Make extensive use of social resources to promote the practice of a society ruled by law. Pay attention to cooperation with legal practice departments, establish social practice bases, * * * establish training objectives, * * * formulate training programs and * * * design curriculum systems. Efforts should be made to create opportunities for students to go out of the classroom and visit the legislature, administrative law enforcement departments, courts, procuratorates, law firms and other departments, get familiar with legal activities such as legislation, law enforcement, justice and litigation, and strengthen the education of the rule of law through practice, so as to promote students to better understand the essence of the rule of law.
Carefully build a team of law teachers combining full-time and part-time jobs. Solidly promote the "Double Thousand Plan" of mutual employment between universities and legal practice departments, send experts with profound theoretical foundation and rich legal practice experience to teach part-time in universities, send backbone teachers of law major in universities to work in political and legal departments, and encourage law teachers with legal professional qualifications to work part-time in law firms, thus forming a team with profound theoretical foundation, excellent business skills, both ability and political integrity and familiarity with China's national conditions, thus providing professional guidance for students to carry out the practice of rule of law.
Effectively promote the development and application of mock trial teaching method. Choose typical cases that are closely related to the teaching content, appropriate in difficulty and close to the actual life of college students. On this basis, students are divided into roles and guided to prepare according to the requirements and procedures of the trial. Through trial practice, improve students' ability to analyze and solve problems by law. Through the actual trial, students can truly realize the great role played by law in protecting citizens' legitimate rights and interests, so as to better understand the great significance of governing the country according to law.