Zhang (1525- 1582), Han nationality, was born in Huguang Jiangling (now Hubei). The word uncle is big, but the name Gui is little, also known as Zhang Jiangling, whose real name is Taiyue, and posthumous title is "Wenzhong". Politicians and reformers in Ming Dynasty. One of the outstanding cabinet records in the history of China, the greatest politician in the Ming Dynasty. ?
"A Record" said Zhang: "He is deep and alert, knowledgeable and praised politics, determined to be independent. When the country is suspicious, the master is in the first place, in charge of major affairs, urging the upper levels to abide by the laws of their ancestors and listen to their opinions carefully. ?
In the past ten years, the accommodation at sea has been eliminated, and the four barbarians, cloth and clothes, and Taicang millet can last for several years. The temple has accumulated more than four million yuan, making it a gentleman's virtue, restraining money, passing strict examinations, consolidating its name, clearing postal services, clearing land and acres, and inquiring about economic talents. ?
I cherish his partiality and avoid it. I am petty and easy to gain, muzzle the official and rely on faith. I only think that he has won a good impression and his roots have been broken. Authoritarianism shakes the Lord, and disasters sprout and multiply. No wonder he died a few days ago and was humiliated. "Among them," authoritarianism shakes the Lord, and disasters sprout and multiply "can tell why Zhang's death caused genocide. Zhang himself often said to his subordinates: "I am not a photo, but a photo. "
"History of Ming Dynasty" praised Zhang as "rich at home, and Ji Gang's laws and regulations were all revised during his administration. If you work at home for a long time, you will benefit. " ?
Harry commented that Zhang "worked hard for the country, but he was not good at seeking personal gain."
Lu Lin footballer's "On the Time of Jiangling Province" praised: "On the day when Jiangling became an official of Hanyuan, I had made up my mind on public assistance, registered permanent residence, the trend of mountains and rivers, and people's strength. Once I take care of the country and assist the ten-year-old emperor, I will take measures to defend the border and prepare for my family. Therefore, I can rest in midsummer, and a rest is ten years. I died in Jiangling, and Gai still enjoys the prestige, which makes me solid for another ten years. " ?
Because of his friend's early death, he has always been biased against Zhang. After Zhang's death, he also said some words of conscience with emotion: "Jiangling (referring to Zhang) was also an outstanding prime minister, so he died and was humiliated." ?
Wang Shizhen is "convinced of the merits of Jiangling", but he has been criticized in Biography of Historical Records since Jiajing: "The equipment is full of arrogance, and the heroes are small, and the tiger can't bear it, and the fish is rotten." "After losing his body, the infamous family will be destroyed."?
Chen Zhiji quoted Luo Zhongcheng as saying: "Being left behind, shouldering the pain, blaming others, and making decisions for a long time will benefit others." ?
Zou Yuanbiao said: "Jiangling's contribution to the country, his wealth, the discussion of the country, his death. It's a shame to call it a minister of the country! "
Zhang said that "although he said that his shortcomings could not be covered up by his own, they were very real" and that "he was arrogant and rude to his master".
In the fifteenth year of Wanli, Zhang was affirmed, but he still called him "too confident, unable to be modest and prudent, and unwilling to make necessary concessions to the facts."
Calling Zhang the only great politician is also rare since the Han Dynasty. Zhuge Liang and Wang Anshi can barely compare with him.
It is considered that Zhang's "integrity, playing politics and rejecting dissidents" is Zhang's fatal injury. This is his weakness in character, so everyone recognizes his achievements, but everyone doesn't like him. " ?
Liang Qichao wrote "Six Great Politicians in China" in 1908, placing Zhang Juzheng alongside Guan Zhong, Shang Yang, Zhuge Liang, Li Deyu and Wang Anshi.