Freshmen's physical examination items include:
1, basic height, weight, blood pressure, heart rate, etc.
2. Internal medicine projects also include cardiopulmonary auscultation, palpation of liver, spleen and abdomen;
3. Surgical examination and anal diagnosis of spine, skin and limbs.
4. Otolaryngology examination includes hearing, vision, mouth, throat and nose.
5. Test items include routine examination of blood, urine and feces, liver function and hepatitis B, and chest X-ray.
Extended data
physical examination
How often do you go to the hospital for a health check-up and what items do you check? This should be treated differently from person to person. We should proceed from reality and make choices according to our age, gender, occupation, health status and family history.
Healthy young and middle-aged people:/kloc-check once every 0 ~ 2 years. The key items of check-up are heart, lung, liver, gallbladder, stomach and other important organs, as well as blood pressure. However, people who are in poor health, especially those who have a family history of genetic susceptibility diseases such as hypertension, coronary heart disease, diabetes, psychosis and tumor, should be examined at least once a year.
Middle-aged and elderly people: The body has entered an eventful autumn, and the prevalence rate of various diseases has increased significantly. Therefore, the interval between exams should be shortened to about half a year. Especially for the elderly over 60 years old, the interval should be about 3 ~ 4 months, and the examination items should be decided at the discretion of the doctor, but blood pressure, electrocardiogram, X-ray chest film and routine hematuria and stool should be checked every time. Because the incidence of diabetes has increased significantly in recent years, middle-aged and elderly people, especially those who are obese or have a history of hypertension and coronary heart disease, should check urine sugar and blood sugar. If conditions permit, it is best to have an examination by a fixed doctor every time, so as to comprehensively and systematically grasp the health status of the subjects and give health care guidance. Participants should prepare a physical examination manual (or one prepared by the hospital) and fill it out carefully every time.
In addition to the above-mentioned examinations, married women should also have regular (every year 1 time) examinations of the uterus and breast, so as to find out more cervical cancer and breast cancer in women at an early stage. Employees who are in close contact with toxic and harmful substances should also carry out regular special inspections in order to find occupational diseases at an early stage.
Children: ① growth and development test. Including weighing, measuring height, measuring head circumference, etc. Children born within 6 months should be examined once a month; Children aged 6 months to 1 year should be examined every 2 months; 1 ~ 2 years old children should be examined every 3 months; Children aged 2-3 are examined once every six months; Children over 3 years old should be examined once a year. ② Blood test. Including blood routine, trace elements, blood lead and other tests. ③ Otolaryngology examination. Congenital language development disorder, hearing impairment, strabismus and other diseases need early examination, early detection and early treatment. ④ Examination of sexual organs. ⑤ Orthopedic examination.
If everyone can pay attention to this problem, they can consciously and actively go to the hospital for regular physical examination. It is believed that "healthy people go to the hospital" will soon become a fashion, which will significantly improve the early diagnosis rate and cure rate of various serious diseases.
Reference materials? Baidu Baike Health Physical Examination