Mr. Lu Xun was originally named Zhou Zhangshou and later renamed Zhou Shuren. 188 1 was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. His father Zhou Boyi is a scholar and his mother Lu Rui. Although he can't read, he can finally read through his own efforts, and he is very keen on reading. He has a good memory and a fast reading speed, so Lu Xun often collects novels for his mother. This experience was compiled after Lu Xun.
1906, his mother arranged a marriage for him, and Lu Xun obeyed, but in the same year, he went to Japan to study literature and art with his second brother Zhou Zuoren, and studied medicine at that time, but dropped out of school only one year later.
Because at that time, he watched a documentary about the Sino-Japanese War, in which Japanese people were shot dead. Most of the Japanese on the sidelines were not sad, but showed the excitement of watching. Lu Xun was stimulated by this insensitive Japanese. He thought that studying medicine could not save the Japanese, so he gave up studying medicine and decided to use literature to transform China people's "national inferiority".
From 65438 to 0907, he made an attempt in literature and decided to start a new life magazine, but it failed because of lack of funds. /kloc-returned to China in 0/908. 19 1 1 wrote his first novel homesickness in. At the same time, he also devoted himself to the new culture movement. During that time, he deeply felt what kind of environment China was in at that time, and also deeply felt the misfortune of the people of China. 19 18 published the diary of a madman, the first short vernacular novel written in modern style in the history of modern literature in China, for the first time in China magazine New Youth under the pseudonym of Lu Xun.
The characters in Mr. Lu Xun's novels are mostly drawn from the unfortunate people in a morbid society, and their unfortunate experiences are used to show the numbness and ignorance of the bottom people and the hardships of life. All his life, he criticized the malpractice of the times with words, trying to sting the hearts of China people with words and arouse their deep blood. Although he is not a soldier, his pen can also be used as a weapon, and he has struggled for it all his life.
19361June19 Mr. Lu Xun finally surrendered without a fight, and his death caused a sensation throughout the country. Although there were countless people who were scolded by Mr. Lu Xun in his life, no one opposed him, and after his death, people from all walks of life at home and abroad came to offer their condolences and volunteered to carry the coffin for him. Cai Yuanpei, then president of Peking University, also discussed with Xu Guangping, Lu Xun's wife, to set up a "they are: Lu Digen, Hu Feng, Ba Jin, Huang Yuan, Li Liewen, Meng, Jin Yi, Zhang Tianyi, Wu langxi, Chen, Xiao Gan, Nie Gannu, Ouyang Shan, Zhou Wen, Bai Cao and Tian Jun.
Lu Digen is a Japanese progressive writer, formerly known as Segugong. He took an active part in the Japanese proletarian cultural movement and later became one of the leaders of the Japanese proletarian writers' union. He was persecuted by Japan for his repeated anti-war remarks. Exiled in Shanghai from 65438 to 0935, engaged in activities against Japanese aggression against China. Hu Feng, like Lu Xun, is a member of the League of Chinese Left-wing Writers. He is the head of the Tokyo Union. His personality and academic thoughts are deeply appreciated by Lu Xun, and he often associates with Lu Xun, which is closely related.
Ba Jin is well known to everyone and is known as "the conscience of China literature in the 20th century". Both Huang Yuan and Zhou Wen have a teacher-friend relationship with Lu Xun. Zhou Wen adapted the famous Soviet novels "Destruction" and "Liu Tie" into popular versions, which was praised by Lu Xun, and Huang Yuan's later works were directly related to Lu Xun. Li Liewen and Lu Xun forgot to make friends. Lu Xun is the editor-in-chief of Free Talk, and Lu Xun has also published many essays in Free Talk. His political stance and dedication to the cause have been supported by progressive writers such as Lu Xun and Mao Dun.
Meng Shi also studied in the Soviet Union for ten years, and published many translations of Russian and Soviet literature in the translation edited by Li Liewen, which was closely related to Lu Xun. Jin Yi is a famous modern writer. His novels mostly reflect the lives of ordinary citizens and intellectuals, mainly describing the lives and love of young men and women. Professor of Fudan University, deputy to the Second National People's Congress. Zhang Tianyi's fairy tales occupy an important position in the history of children's literature. They joined the Left Alliance in 193 1.
Ouyang Shan, formerly known as Yang Fengqi, was awarded the gold medal of "Honorary Member of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles" in June, 5438 +2000 10, and strongly supported the slogan "Popular Literature during the National Revolutionary War" put forward by Lu Xun. Bai Cao participated in the left-wing cultural movement in the early 1930s, admired Lu Xun very much, and created works such as Lu Xun's Portrait and Lu Xun's Meeting with Sister Xianglin, and later joined the New Fourth Army. Tian Jun, also known as Xiao Jun, participated in the left-wing cultural movement under the leadership of Lu Xun, has been engaged in amateur literature and art teaching for workers, and participated in the anti-Japanese national salvation movement.
It can be seen that Lu Xun occupied a lofty position in people's hearts at that time, and he was not fighting alone. After his death, someone took his place and continued to awaken China people's numb thoughts with words.