Educator B.F. Skinner once said, "If we forget everything we have learned, the last thing left is the essence of education." The so-called "leftovers" are actually the ability of self-study, that is, the ability to draw inferences from others or learn from others. During college, it is important to learn professional knowledge, but it is more important to learn thinking methods and cultivate the ability to draw inferences from others. Only in this way can college graduates adapt to the rapidly changing future world.
Self-study ability must be cultivated during college. Many students always complain that teachers don't teach well, don't know much, and the school curriculum is unreasonable. College students should not just follow the footsteps of teachers, but take the initiative to walk in front of them. The best way to learn is to make clear the relevant problems in the textbook before the teacher gives a lecture, and then make up for the lack of understanding and understanding by comparing the teacher's explanations in class.
Middle school students are more in pursuit of "remembering" knowledge when learning knowledge, while college students should ask themselves to "understand" knowledge and be good at asking questions. Ask more "why" for every knowledge point. In fact, many problems have different ideas or angles. When learning knowledge or solving problems, don't always stick to a mode of thinking, and don't make yourself a slave to textbooks or experience. Only in this way can students' potential thinking ability, creativity and learning ability be really stimulated.
"Book of Rites" said: "Learning alone without friends is an ignorant person." In other words, college students should make full use of the talent resources in the school and absorb knowledge and methods from various channels. Besides senior professors, young teachers, doctoral students, master students and even their classmates in universities are the best sources of knowledge and learning partners. Everyone's understanding and understanding of the problem is different. Only by helping each other and learning from each other can we make progress together.
We should make full use of libraries and the Internet to cultivate the ability of autonomous learning and research. First of all, college students must learn to consult books and documents in order to get in touch with a wider range of knowledge and research results. When reading, read as many original English textbooks as possible. Secondly, in addition to books, the Internet is also a huge resource pool, and college students can query all kinds of information online with the help of search engines.
When you teach yourself, don't be complacent just because you have met the requirements of the school. 2 1 century talents has become an international concept. When you are satisfied with your grades, I suggest you start self-learning some courses of world-class universities. For example, try to open courses at MIT on the Internet. When you can master these courses freely, you will be more confident to face the challenges of internationalization.
The second study: basic knowledge
During college, you must learn basic knowledge (mathematics, English, the use of computers and the Internet, as well as basic courses required by this major, such as financial courses in business schools). Many seemingly advanced technologies in the application field will be replaced by new technologies or tools in a few years, and only the study of basic knowledge can benefit for life. Without a good foundation, it is difficult for college students to truly understand advanced applied technology. In many universities in China, professors have more teaching experience in basic courses than in the latest technology.
Mathematics is an indispensable foundation for science and engineering students. Many students think that mathematics is the most difficult thing to learn in high school. Once you find that your major has low requirements for mathematics, you will completely relax your study of mathematics knowledge, and you will not see any practical application or employment prospects of mathematics knowledge. But don't forget that most of the knowledge systems of science and engineering majors are based on mathematics. At the same time, mathematics is also the crystallization of wisdom accumulated by human beings for thousands of years. Learning mathematics knowledge can cultivate and train people's thinking ability. Learning mathematics can not be limited to taking relevant courses, but to master the methods of cognition and thinking from the process of learning mathematics.
The fundamental purpose of learning English is to master an important learning and communication tool. In the next few decades, the world's most comprehensive news content, the most advanced ideas and the most profound technology, as well as the interaction between most intellectuals, will be conducted in English.
How can I learn English well? The most important learning method is to combine it with practice as much as possible. You can't just "learn" without "using", let alone learn English by reciting. When reading, everyone should try to read the original professional textbooks and read some professional papers that interest them. The best way to improve English listening and speaking ability is to talk directly with foreigners whose mother tongue is English. Besides, you shouldn't regard learning English as a hard job. You can learn English in an interesting way. For example, you can watch more speeches, novels, plays and even cartoons. Beginners can find the original English teaching programs and videos to learn, and those who have a certain foundation can watch English TV or movies. Listening to English radio is also a good way to practice English listening. There are also many interactive English learning websites on the Internet, where you can improve your English through games, self-test and bilingual reading.
The information age has arrived, and college students' information science and information technology literacy has become one of the necessary foundations for them to step into society. Although not every college student needs to know computer principles and programming knowledge, all college students should be proficient in using computers, the Internet, office software and search engines, and should be proficient in browsing information and inquiring professional knowledge online.
Each specific major also has its own basic courses. Taking the computer major as an example, many college students are only keen on learning the latest languages, technologies, platforms, standards and tools, because many companies require basic knowledge or experience in these areas when recruiting. Although these new technologies need to be studied, the study of computer basic courses is more important, because the development of language and platform is changing with each passing day, but as long as we study basic courses (such as data structure, algorithm, compilation principle, computer principle, database principle, etc. ) Well, we can exchange it for the same one.
Although I encourage everyone to pursue their own interests, I still want to emphasize that there are some things in life that must be done even if they are not interested. It is necessary to lay a good foundation and learn math, English and computer well.
The third study: through practice
There is a proverb about spiritual practice that says, "I will forget what I heard, remember what I saw, and truly understand what I did." In universities, students should know how to combine knowledge, theories and methods of various disciplines with concrete practice and application, especially engineering students.
No matter what major or course you study, if you can practice hard and master it, you can understand the knowledge system more deeply and remember what you have learned firmly. So I suggest that students choose more professional courses related to practice. In practice, it is best for several students to cooperate, so that we can not only understand professional knowledge through practice, but also learn how to cooperate with others and cultivate team spirit. If you have the opportunity to do some practical projects under the teacher, or go out of school to work, as long as it does not affect your studies, these practices are worth encouraging. When you go out to work or do projects, don't just focus on salary (unless you really have difficulties in life). Sometimes even if the salary is not satisfactory, there are many opportunities for exercise and practice, which is worth a try.
Taking computer major as an example, practical experience is even more essential for software development. Microsoft hopes that college graduates who apply for programmers should have 100,000 lines of programming experience. The reason is simple: practical technology should be improved in practice. In the final analysis, computer is a practical knowledge, and you can never learn it without hands-on. So the most important thing is not to get a high score in the written test, but the ability to do it. However, in the process of communicating with domestic students, I was surprised to find that some students in the computer department of some schools can't program until their junior year. The teaching methods and courses in these universities really need to be updated. If you happen to be studying in such a school, you should seek opportunities for learning and practice from the process of working, self-study or surfing the Internet. Now you can find many practical projects online.
The fourth study: cultivate interest
Confucius said, "Knowing is not as good as being kind, and being kind is not as good as being happy." If you are full of * * * in a certain field, you may exert all your potential in this field, and even forget to eat and sleep for it. At this time, you are already studying for "enjoyment".
How can I find my interest? I think, first of all, we should objectively evaluate and find our own interests: don't take things recognized and valued by society, family or friends as our hobbies; Don't think that the interesting thing is your own interest, but your own experience and judgment with your own mind; Don't think that what you are interested in can become your career, but you can try to find the best combination of talent and interest.
The best way to find points of interest is to broaden your horizons and touch many fields. And the university is such a unique place that you can contact and try many fields. Therefore, college students should better grasp the school time, make full use of school resources, and get in touch with more fields, more jobs and more experts and scholars by using library resources, auditing courses, searching online, attending lectures, working, participating in community activities, communicating with friends, using e-mail and electronic forums. If you find your real hobbies, you can try to change departments, try extracurricular study, take elective courses or take related courses; You can also find some part-time or holiday internship opportunities to further understand the nature of work in related industries; Or, try to be admitted to a graduate student who is interested in his major and choose a new major.
In addition to "choose what you love", you might as well try "love what you choose". In college, it may not be easy to change departments, so we should try our best to learn our major well first, and gradually cultivate our interest in it during the learning process. In addition, there may be many different fields in a major, and maybe you will be interested in a certain field in the major. Nowadays, many majors have developed interdisciplinary subjects, and the combination of the two majors is often a new growth point. On the other hand, even if you want to engage in other industries after graduation, you can still study your major well, which can also be your advantage in new industries.
In addition to pursuing interest, it is more important to find your lifelong ambition. For example, my ambition is to "maximize my influence". Over the years, I have many hobbies, such as speech recognition, game software, multimedia, the transformation from research to development, management, meeting users' needs, speaking and writing, and helping China students. My interests can change, but my ambition remains the same. Therefore, you don't have to take an interest as your ultimate goal, and you don't have to completely cut off the development path of any interest. Under the guidance of ambition, different interests can develop in parallel and then make the best choice when necessary. Ambition is like a compass, and interest is like a sail. The two complement each other and are indispensable. They can take you to an ideal harbor.
Fifth learning: initiative
The original intention of my founding Kaifu Student Network is to "help students help themselves". But to my surprise, more students passively want me to help them make decisions directly. Passive people always habitually think that their current situation is caused by others and the environment. If others don't give directions, the environment doesn't change, and you can only live passively. People who hold this attitude have been defeated before their career has started. An active student should plan his future from the moment he enters the university.
The first step to be proactive is to have a positive attitude.
The second step of being proactive is to take responsibility for everything and face life bravely. Don't just shelve uncertain or difficult things. But we must realize that not solving is also solving, and not making a decision is also a decision. Such solutions and decisions will make the immediate opportunities disappear. You will pay for this passive and timid style one day.
The third step of being proactive is to be fully prepared: do everything with your heart and do your best, and don't wait for opportunities; We should create opportunities and seize them. Be fully prepared, and when the opportunity comes, you can seize it.
The fourth step is to actively "start from the beginning to the end" and actively plan the university for four years. Any plan will be the end of one stage and the beginning of the next. Your ambition and interest will provide you with direction and motivation. As long as you make, manage, evaluate and adjust your life plan carefully, you will get closer and closer to your goal.
The sixth study: controlling time
Four years in college is the easiest period to get lost. College students must have self-control, make some good friends, learn some good habits, and don't indulge in bad habits (such as online games).
A classmate said: "Compared with high school, the difference is that the university spends a lot more time surfing the Internet and sleeping, and the pressure is much less." The student doesn't understand that "much more time" is the great difference between college and high school. If you have more time, you need to arrange, plan and manage your own time.
Arranging time does not mean making a timetable. The book Seven Habits of Highly Effective People points out that the difference between "important things" and "urgent things" is one of the biggest reasons why people waste time. Because people's inertia is to do the most urgent thing first, but doing so will lead to some important things being abandoned. Therefore, a good way to manage time every day is to determine the urgent and important things to do today in the morning and review them before going to bed to see if the day has achieved a balance between the two.
It is unrealistic to want to do everything best. I suggest you separate what you have to do from what you are trying to do. I suggest you accept those things that you can't change temporarily with a good attitude and broad mind, and pay more attention to those things that you can change.
Lesson 7: Be a man.
In the future, people's ability to get along with others in society and work will become more and more important, even exceeding the work itself. Therefore, college students should seize the opportunity to cultivate their communication awareness and team spirit.
My suggestions on how to improve interpersonal skills during college are:
First, treat others with sincerity, blame yourself with the heart of blaming others, and forgive others with the heart of forgiving yourself. Be sincere and tolerant of others and criticize yourself. Treat people as you treat others, and others will treat you as well. It's like looking in the mirror. Your own expression and attitude can be seen from the expressions and attitudes of others. The most sincere friendship and the most difficult hatred are gradually caused by this "reflection" principle.
Second, cultivate true friendship. If you can do the first point, many college friends will become your lifelong confidants. On the road of studying together and seeking self-development, such friendship is precious. When making friends, don't just make friends with people who are similar to you or who agree with you. There are many kinds of good friends: optimistic friends, wise friends, practical friends, humorous friends, friends who inspire you to progress, friends who improve your ability, friends who help you understand yourself, friends who tell you the truth, and so on.
Third, learn team spirit and communication skills. The community is a micro-community, and participating in it is the best training before entering the society. In the club, you can cultivate teamwork and leadership skills, and you can also give play to your professional expertise. But more importantly, you should be a sincere server and volunteer, or take the initiative to play the role of a bridge between classmates and teachers when you are a student and exercise your communication skills. Seize the opportunity of learning interpersonal communication in universities, because interpersonal communication in university associations is a kind of learning without "paying tuition fees", and you can start all over again if you make mistakes.
Fourth, learn from the people around you. In classes and clubs, observe more students around you, especially those who feel that their communication skills are particularly strong, and see how they get along with others.
Fifth, improve self-cultivation and personality charm. If you think that the lack of professional knowledge and hobbies may become an obstacle to improving your interpersonal skills, then you can consciously choose and cultivate some hobbies. * * * The same hobbies are also one of the ways to build deep feelings with friends. If you really don't have any hobbies, read more good books to enrich your knowledge and improve your interpersonal skills, because nothing can better reflect a person's personality charm than wisdom and erudition.
How do college students develop their potential? Potential needs to explode in interest!
Potential needs to break out in diligence!
Potential demand erupts in frequently asked questions!
Potential needs to explode in anger!
How should college students develop and improve themselves? Nowadays, college students have knowledge, no one can bear hardships, and their physical fitness is too poor. Find more bitter things to do while studying, and go to the restaurant to work for free. Volunteer on the road. Do more dedication.
Regarding how political college students make their own plans, I would like to recommend "Where to Go for Post-90s College Students", which has been discussed by civil servants for a long time.
How do universities develop themselves? 1 It is very necessary to find your own position.
No matter whether you join a club or study, you can't waste time.
In addition, learning is always the most important, but the content of learning should be tailored according to your own needs, not necessarily classroom knowledge (but professional knowledge should be solid)
4. Stay healthy! This is necessary for both boys and girls.
How should graduating college students develop themselves? The most taboo is to be superior. You just graduated with little work experience, so you must find a job that suits you and interests you. The most important thing here is salary. Don't think that a high degree of education means a high salary, and ability is also crucial! Everything is done, the only difference is the salary, so don't worry about the salary yet-of course not too low!
You must have your own dream and consolidate it in your work and practice in order to realize it! You can't spend your whole life thinking about working for others. To have your own career, you must first set goals! Move towards your goal! Hey hey.
Nowadays, people in this society are too impetuous and arrogant, so we must pay attention to manners when getting along with others and be a quality and cultivated person!
How college students carry forward the Party's fine style of work and arm the whole Party with Theory of Three Represents is an important measure to improve the Party's ruling ability and promote the new great project of Party building. It is of great practical and far-reaching historical significance to firmly establish firm and correct ideals and beliefs, adhere to the party's purpose, enhance the party's concept, carry forward fine traditions, continue to maintain the party's advanced nature, consolidate its ruling position, and continue to push forward the cause of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics. We should strengthen our study in the following four aspects, and inherit and carry forward the fine traditions of the Party.
First, we must further firmly establish firm and correct ideals and beliefs. Realizing capitalism is the lofty ideal and ultimate goal of people. Firmly establishing firm and correct ideals and beliefs and constantly improving the consciousness of adhering to the party's basic theory, line, program and experience are the ideological basis for firmly establishing firm and correct ideals and beliefs.
The key to doing all the work well lies in the party. First of all, people have their own firm and correct ideals and beliefs. Under the new situation, we should fulfill our historical responsibilities, strengthen our socialist ideals and beliefs, and work hard to realize the Party's basic program at this stage. Theory of Three Represents is a scientific system that keeps pace with the times and is unified with Marxism-Leninism, * * Thought and * * Theory, and it is China's scientific ruling idea in the new period.
Second, we must always adhere to the fundamental purpose of the party. Serving the people wholeheartedly is the party's fundamental purpose, the starting point and destination of all our party's activities, and the basic requirement for all party member.
How to treat the masses is a matter of standpoint, world outlook and party spirit. Consciously adhering to the party's purpose, sincerely working for the interests of the people and always maintaining close ties with the people are the consistent principles that our party adheres to. The party's purpose especially emphasizes serving the "fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people", which is an important political principle of our party and clearly embodies the party's value orientation and ruling philosophy. Although the Party's tasks in different historical stages are different, and the contents and ways of serving the people are also different, the fundamental purpose of the Party has not changed and cannot be changed. Only by keeping in mind the party's purpose can the party stand firm; Only by firmly establishing the purpose can the ruling be well implemented. Party member cadres should always be aware that their rights come from the Party and the people, consciously straighten themselves out as public servants of the people, always think about what the people think, do what the people do, keep in mind the Party's purpose in the new situation, work hard in different posts, and firmly implement the Party's purpose with their own practical actions, thus gaining wide acclaim from the people. At the same time, we must take a clear-cut stand against such behaviors as no progress, coveting comfort, floating style of work, dishonest work, abuse of power for personal gain, corruption and bribery, adhere to the principle that power is used by the people, affection is tied to the people, and benefits are sought for the people, continuously improve the ruling ability, enhance the appeal and cohesion of the party, and truly realize it. Safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people and ensure that the people enjoy the great achievements of reform and development.
Third, constantly strengthen the party's concept. Strengthening the Party's concept, fulfilling the obligations of Party members in accordance with party constitution regulations, observing the Party's discipline, carrying out the Party's decisions, actively completing the Party's tasks, and giving full play to party member's vanguard and exemplary role are important conditions for maintaining party member's true colors.
The nature of the Party determines that party member plays a vanguard and exemplary role, which is party member's obligation and the basic requirement for party member. Only by deeply understanding the nature, purpose, guiding ideology, goal and party member standard of the Party and firmly establishing the determination to consciously practice Theory of Three Represents can we have new requirements and higher standards. Only when party member has a strong sense of party will he cherish the title of party member, consciously fulfill party member's obligations, and always use party member's standards to regulate himself, thus truly playing a vanguard and exemplary role. Only by always remembering that you are a member of * * * can you have firm political beliefs and political positions; Only in this way can we consider and deal with all problems from the standpoint of the party and the people; Only in this way can we consciously and firmly adhere to the right things, clearly oppose the wrong things, and maintain the seriousness of political discipline.
Fourth, vigorously carry forward the party's fine traditions and style of work. The party's fine tradition and style of work embodies the party spirit principle of proletarian political parties, is a powerful spiritual force to unite the hearts and minds of the party and inspire the whole party and the people to make concerted efforts to achieve national prosperity and national rejuvenation, and is a political advantage for our party to maintain flesh-and-blood ties with the people. Vigorously carrying forward the party's fine traditions and style of work is also the fundamental requirement for maintaining the advanced nature of * * *.
Our party has formed many fine traditions and styles in the long-term revolution and construction practice. The party's fine traditions and style are extremely rich. The most important things are: keeping pace with the times, attaching great importance to theoretical construction, keeping close contact with the masses, conscientiously implementing the mass line, self-reliance, hard work, independently and firmly following their own path, seeking truth from facts, being honest and clean, and so on. At present, in building a well-off society in an all-round way, we should continue to carry forward the Party's fine tradition and work style, persist in proceeding from reality, combine positive progress with seeking truth and being pragmatic, combine work enthusiasm with scientific attitude, and strive to continuously improve our ideological understanding and work level with the deepening of practice.
How to develop middle school students? First, stress efficiency. Be a diligent middle school student. Listen carefully in class, think diligently, actively participate in discussions, and dare to express their opinions. Review carefully, study actively, finish your homework on time, and don't cheat in the exam. Have a regular life, work and rest on time, cherish time, make reasonable arrangements for after-school life, and persist in exercise.
Second, polite and civilized middle school students should pay attention to using polite language, paying attention to occasions, being friendly and speaking Mandarin. To accept or pass something is to stand up and use both hands. Don't enter other people's rooms without authorization, use other people's belongings and peek at other people's letters and diaries. Don't interrupt others' speech at will, don't disturb others' study, work and rest, and apologize for causing obstacles to others. Stand up to pay tribute to the teacher when class is over, and ask the teacher to go first when class is over. Respect the faculty and staff, greet each other or take the initiative to say hello, stand up when answering the teacher's questions, and be sincere when giving advice to the teacher.
Third, middle school students who are friendly and caring for others often encounter some problems in our lives. At this time, they need others to help you. In our life, we should not only ask others to help you, but also learn to care and love the people around us, even strangers. As long as he needs care, he should try his best to help him. Students respect each other, unite and help each other, understand tolerance, treat each other sincerely and be normal. As long as everyone gives a little love, the world will become a beautiful paradise. Give your love and draw a rainbow for the world!
Fourth, honest and trustworthy middle school students "keep your word, keep your word", that is to say, they must keep their word and honor their promises. It requires us to keep our promises to others, be loyal to our promises, "keep our promises, keep our words" and never break our promises. Everyone can forgive him once in a while. Over time, people's trust will be lost. Be honest and trustworthy, match words with deeds, do what you promise others, apologize if you can't, and return the money and things borrowed from others in time. Don't lie, don't cheat, don't cheat and correct your mistakes.
Fifth, pay attention to hygiene. Middle school students who are physically and mentally healthy pay attention to hygiene and develop good hygiene habits. Dress neatly, simply and generously. Talking about hygiene means not only physical cleanliness, but also physical and mental hygiene. Be polite, don't swear, don't swear, don't fight, don't gamble, and don't go to activities and places inappropriate for minors. In the communication with classmates, don't always pay attention to the shortcomings of others, don't be arrogant, don't be narrow-minded, and always have conflicts with classmates. You should treat yourself and others correctly, find your own position and be strict with yourself. Treat difficulties and setbacks correctly, do not feel inferior, do not envy, do not be extreme, and maintain mental health.
Sixth, talk about the history of middle school students' self-improvement and positive progress. From the "slash and burn" in primitive society to today's "high-tech information age", every step of human development is the product of innovation. History tells us that our society, country and individuals can only develop if we innovate, dare to innovate and dare to climb the peak. Our life needs to be created, and so does our study. In learning, constantly set goals for yourself and let yourself make continuous progress.
7. Law-abiding middle school students abide by national laws, traffic rules, public order, network ethics and safety regulations, and do not do things prohibited by law. Be courageous, dare to fight, discourage acts that violate social morality, and report illegal and criminal acts in a timely manner. Cherish life, do not smoke, drink, take drugs or refuse drugs. Do not participate in various illegal organizations or activities.
Eight, be frugal, be a middle school student who respects his parents, live frugally, don't compare with others, and don't spend money indiscriminately. Learn to manage your personal life. Communicate with parents about their life, study and thoughts, and respect their opinions and teachings. Be considerate to help parents and elders, take the initiative to undertake housework as much as you can, and care for brothers and sisters. If you have any questions about your parents, you should ask them politely, be reasonable, be not willful, lose your temper or contradict them.
How do college students develop after graduation? First of all, it depends on what university you are from, what your ability is, and you should correctly evaluate your own strength. Then find a job where you think you can learn something. There must be many people who don't understand you when you first enter the society. Learn social knowledge before entering and leaving the society!
Remember to adopt
How to develop college students' entrepreneurship? You can try selling cosmetics online or something.