Kandinsky, 1866 was born in Moscow, majoring in law and economics. Later, he got a doctorate and taught in a university. At the age of 30, in order to study painting, he gave up his position as a law professor and went to Munich Academy of Fine Arts to study, and later became a professional painter. Kandinsky's early paintings have gone through different stages of impressionism, neo-impressionism and fauvism. Finally, inspired by the color and music of Fauvism, Kandinsky created works called "Composition", "Improvisation" and "Lyrics". The world's first abstract painting on the shelf was born.

Mondrian

Mondriaan (1872- 1944), who was born in the Netherlands, is a representative figure of new modelism. /kloc-began to learn painting at the age of 0/4, became an art teacher in middle school at the age of 20, and began to paint, influenced by impressionism, symbolism and post-impressionism. Mondriaan's entry into abstract painting was directly stimulated by Picasso and Braque's early cubist works. 19 1 1 year, he accepted the cubist painting concept and began to paint with cubist techniques.

Malevic

Malevic (1878—— 1935) is a Russian painter and the founder of supremacist art. Together with Kandinsky and mondriaan, he became the pioneers of geometric abstraction in his early years. The three of them are called the Troika of abstract art.

After so many years, Malevic's works are still surprising because of their simplicity. His works opened up a vast world for the art world in the 20th century. From Dadaism to later minimalism to today's minimalism, it is all related to his "supremacism" concept.

Kupka

Kupka (187 1- 1957) was born in the Czech Republic. He is not only the founder of "geometric abstraction", but also an abstract painter as famous as Kandinsky in Paris. Around 1900, absolute abstract symbols appeared in his illustrations. His mature abstract paintings appeared almost at the same time as Kandinsky in 19 10.

Delaunay

Delaunay (1885- 194 1) was born in Paris and influenced by impressionism. His works emphasize light and color, and color for color's sake. He decomposed the light into seven colors of the rainbow and recombined the different colors by structural methods. Delaunay is always fascinated by color and light. He integrated the color theory of neo-impressionism, the bold technique of fauvism and the spatial and formal expression of cubism, and formed a new style called orpheus Doctrine. His colorful works are of great significance to the formation of pure abstraction, a modern artistic style.

Milosson

Miro (1893- 1983) was born in Spain and is a Spanish painter as famous as Picasso. Generally, western art history will classify him as a surrealist school. Miro's works are not purely abstract paintings, but symbolically represent the world in his heart. He accepted the oriental culture and incorporated a lot of oriental symbolic elements into his art, which made his works have the mystery and surreal fantasy of oriental culture. Miro inherited Kandinsky's formal aesthetics of point, line and surface, and many of his abstract works are the deduction of point, line and surface theory. Mysterious symbols, enchanting lines, simple and eager colors, psychedelic and childlike emotions, abstract artistic conception and surreal experience are all characteristics of Milo's paintings.

Rosko

Roscoe (1903- 1970) was born in Russia. Immigrated to America at the age of ten. After a short art training at Yale University, I studied painting in the studio of my peers. Although influenced by surrealist works in the early days, he always created with expressionism and gradually transitioned to abstraction. It was not until 1947 that it developed into a completely abstract expressionist style, which used the combination of two or three rectangles to leave fuzzy boundaries on the edges, making different color gamut on a plane have different spaces. In the cold abstract background, the blurred color gamut has a sense of wandering, free breathing and quiet meditation, which gives people a dual color personality and impression. Roscoe is a leading figure of American abstract expressionism color gamut school, although he himself does not admit this division.

Dekunen

De Kunin (1904- 1997) was born in the Netherlands. I studied in the local art college in my early years and was influenced by expressionist painters. 1926 went to the United States as a painter, 1934 began to try abstract painting. In 1950s, he became the leader of American abstract expressionism. De Kuning's creation focuses on three series: abstract, female and male, among which the female series is the most famous, almost all of which are related to his painting career.

Vasarelli

Vasarelli (1908- 1997) is a Hungarian-born French artist. When I was young, I studied at Budapest National Art School. He settled in Paris at the age of 22 and began to engage in advertising and decorative arts creation. Since1940s, he has been devoted to the study of light effect painting and perception theory. He carefully studied the works and theories of mondriaan and Kandinsky, as well as the development history of color theory, perception and illusion, and gradually formed his own artistic schema and creative method. He used various design methods to create the illusion of movement and deformation in abstract organizations. He has contributed to the development of almost every light effect design method.

pollack

Pollock (19 12- 1956) was born in America. He is a world-famous action painter.

1October 3rd, 2006, 165438, a painting by Jackson Pollock, No.5 of 1948, was auctioned at the highest price in the world, reaching1400,000 USD (about1960,000 EUR). Before the birth of this world record, most people in China probably knew nothing about Pollock. Pollock was a very controversial painter before and after his death. He 19 12 was born in the western United States. 1943 held his first exhibition of paintings and only sold a small painting, which disappointed pollock. Public opinion's evaluation of him is also two extremes. On the one hand, it is extremely demeaning. "This guy is crazy and unbearable!" On the one hand, people highly admire the birth of a genius after Picasso and Milo. An avant-garde artist will be doubted and belittled by tradition at the beginning of his success, and Pollock, who is free and easy by nature, will be questioned by that era.

1946, Pollock began to use the "drop ink method" to create, which is somewhat similar to splash ink in Chinese painting (he is also one of the abstract painters influenced by oriental culture, especially China's calligraphy art), that is, to dilute the color of oil paintings or directly use pigments, and drop or splash them on the canvas with a pen or spoon. Pollock's dripping paintings randomly hide dramatic accidental effects, full of passion and freedom, color tension and wildness. In addition, he does not stick to one pattern. In the process of painting, sand, broken glass and sundries dare to paint. In the seemingly random splash, the wild and tense color lines have their own logic, and the painter improvises and deliberately arranges the rhythm of visual music while moving. The originality of his techniques and unique visual effects brought great shock to American art in the 1950s, and he was regarded as the beginning of the era of American abstract art, which was not influenced by Europe, and a symbol of American freedom spirit. Therefore, he became one of the most influential artists in the world in the 20th century.