-Take computer science as an example.
abstract:
Career ideal is the goal that people set by imagination according to social requirements and personal conditions, that is, the career realm that individuals are eager to achieve. University study will have a considerable impact on our career ideals, and even determine our future career. Career ideal is the main reflection of people's professional activities and achievements, and university study has laid a solid foundation for career ideal.
Key words: career ideal, work, university, computer, network engineering, study.
First of all, discuss the career ideal.
(A) the characteristics of career ideals
1, different career ideals.
Various occupations. What kind of occupation a person chooses has a great relationship with his ideological and moral character, knowledge structure, ability level and hobbies. Political and ideological consciousness, moral cultivation level and outlook on life determine a person's ideal career direction. Knowledge structure and ability level determine a person's pursuit of career ideals. Non-intellectual factors such as personal hobbies, temperament and personality, and physiological characteristics such as gender characteristics and physical condition will also affect a person's career choice. Therefore, there are certain individual differences in career ideals.
2. Career ideal is developmental.
The content of a person's career ideal will vary from time to time, from place to place and from thing to thing. With the growth of age, the enhancement of social experience and the improvement of knowledge level, career ideals will become clear from obscurity, rational from fantasy and stable from fluctuation. Therefore, the career ideal has a certain development. The fact that I wanted to be a policeman when I was a child, but I became a teacher when I grew up illustrates this point.
3. Career ideal is contemporary.
The change of social division of labor and occupation is the decisive factor that affects one's career ideal. Different levels of productivity development, different depth and breadth of social practice, people's career pursuit goals will be different, because career ideal is always a reflection of a certain mode of production and its formed professional status and prestige in one's mind. The birth of computer, thus deducing computer-related occupations, such as computer engineer, software engineer, computer typist and so on. Practitioners not only require high theoretical knowledge literacy, but also have strong hands-on ability, belonging to knowledge-based talents among high-skilled talents.
(B) the role of career ideals
1, the guiding role of career ideals
Ideal is the direction of progress and the goal in mind. The goal of life development is established through career ideals, and ultimately achieved through career ideals. Tolstoy of Russia once said: "Ideal is a lighthouse. Without ideals, there is no firm direction and there is no life. " Students have also deeply felt that once the purpose of learning is not clear, the enthusiasm for learning will be low and the effect of learning will not be obvious. Therefore, with clear and practical career ideals and efforts, the goal of life development will inevitably be realized.
2. The regulatory role of career ideal.
Professional ideal has the function of reference system in real life, guiding and regulating our professional activities. When a person deviates from his ideal goal in his work, his career ideal will play a role in rectifying the deviation, especially when he encounters difficulties and obstacles in practice. Without the support of professional ideals, he will lose heart and morale. In addition, if a person only aims at finding a "good job", even if it is possible to achieve it in the future, it cannot be regarded as a lofty career ideal, because once such an ideal is realized, it will not make progress and even waste time. In a word, a person, whether in prosperity or adversity, will make great efforts and forge ahead only if he sets up a correct career ideal.
3. Motivation of career ideal.
Career ideal originates from reality, which is higher than reality and better than reality. In order to make a bright future and grand vision come true, people will work hard for it with perseverance, tenacious fighting spirit and pioneering and innovative actions. /kloc-When he was 0/2 years old, Zhou Enlai made an oath to "study for the rise of China" and expressed his great wish to revitalize China at an early age. Students, you are students now. What kind of ideal do you have? I think we should learn from our beloved Premier Zhou, set a lofty goal in life from childhood, and then make unremitting efforts to achieve this goal and make contributions to the people and the country. Only in this way can our life be meaningful.
Second, let's talk about university study.
I am a student majoring in network engineering and a part of computer. Computer major has always been a popular major in colleges and universities all over the country, and it has developed rapidly. With the development of Internet, the shortage of computer professionals will become more and more serious. In China, there is a serious shortage of talents in integrated circuits, network storage, e-commerce, information security and game technology. In the hierarchy of software talents, there are few senior system analysts and project planners with industry background, and there is also a lack of blue-collar software.
I think for students majoring in network engineering, education is just a stepping stone. As the saying goes, education is not everything. You can't do anything without education. This sentence is most suitable for students majoring in network engineering. General enterprises will require academic qualifications after the interview. A company with a lower education and a higher ability will want it! I think we should pay more attention to the study of skills!
Regarding learning programming, I know that many students have learned all the knowledge points after self-study, but they don't know how to dress up, how to write a project, and how to start writing. This is a typical way of university education. Students only read books and don't understand programming ideas! I was in the same situation myself at first. Later, some students suggested that I write more projects and find some source codes or teaching videos of actual projects on the Internet. Don't just read and write, but pay attention to practice. Maybe you think you are simple, but copying it again may make you unable to run. Maybe the punctuation is wrong. I think you should do more work and debug the program! For students who want to find C development, it is recommended to find an internship company to learn. C is absolutely not allowed to participate in training courses, because C can not be cultivated in one year or two, unlike JAVA, which can cultivate a successful developer in half a year, but C is impossible!
The arrangement of classes does not mean that seven or eight hours a day is good. Make reasonable arrangements and attend classes all day every day. How can you remember that software development is nothing more than understanding? If you don't write, you can't! You should absorb what you say and understand it. Development is about ideas, not simply writing code. You go to the company with your ideas to understand what customers want, so it is very important to develop and learn programming ideas on the basis of understanding! Three of the four years in college are devoted to learning textbook knowledge, which easily leads to technical weakness in actual operation.
The courses for junior college students mainly include public courses and basic courses. The characteristics of these courses are: first, they are more theoretical and systematic than middle schools, requiring students to improve their ability of analysis and generalization; Second, the chances of asking questions in large classes are reduced. You should write down some questions, study them yourself or ask questions after class. Third, the lecture is faster, and the order of the teacher's explanation is not necessarily exactly the same as that of the textbook. There are some trade-offs and supplements in the content, and the emphasis is also different. Students should find out the teacher's ideas, grasp the key points and difficulties, and improve their ability to take notes.
The study of network engineering specialty should first pay attention to the study of computer language. This is equivalent to learning a brand-new language, which is very different from the computers we usually contact. Generally speaking, non-computer majors will not be exposed to computer languages. Some people think that computer language is wonderful, vivid and energetic to learn. On the contrary, some people find it difficult and difficult to understand, and they don't know what to learn, and some even give up their major directly. Most people who are interested in computers will take the initiative to learn more computer knowledge and exercise their skills. Those who are not interested will feel powerless and can only try their best to finish the homework assigned by the teacher. In fact, in any case, the university is a good learning environment, which also has very good resources and opportunities. However, opportunities are reserved for those who are prepared. If you are not ready, if you are willing, you will miss the opportunity. At school, we should seize every learning opportunity and make full use of all kinds of resources provided by the school.
Third, discuss the relationship between career ideal and university study.
University study is mainly theoretical knowledge. Many people will feel bored, but its importance cannot be ignored. The employment situation is getting more and more severe, so we should eliminate blind mentality and make clear our purpose and responsibility of going to college. We should set out to design our own career planning book and formulate long-term goals, phased goals and practical measures.
First of all, we must eliminate blind mentality. Make clear the purpose of going to college and the tasks you shoulder, set out to design a college career plan, and formulate long-term goals, phased goals and practical measures.
Second, we should adjust our learning methods. The purpose, content and methods of university study are different from those of middle schools, and they pay more attention to initiative, creativity and universality. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust learning methods in time, change passivity into initiative, and adapt to university study as soon as possible.
Third, we must overcome inferiority complex. We should understand that people have no reason to feel inferior. Everyone has his own strengths and weaknesses. As the saying goes, "the feet are strong and the inches are short." We should firmly believe that self-confidence will make you successful. At the same time, make friends with confident people, and you will find yourself gradually confident.
Fourth, we should cultivate our independent ability. Learn to arrange your own life, manage yourself well, arrange economic expenditures reasonably, and learn to be careful; Cultivate interpersonal skills and establish harmonious interpersonal relationships.
Fifth, we should cultivate our own personality. By participating in various meaningful activities, we should set up lofty ideals and correct outlook on life, values and the world. For example, by participating in social practice activities, lectures on advanced figures, party classes and other ways to cultivate their own sentiments and improve their overall quality. The employment prospect of computer major is less than 1 10,000. With the adjustment of economic structure and the further implementation of the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and technology, science, industry, national defense and education need a large number of high-quality computer professionals.
For many graduates, it is not so much "employment difficulty" as "employment confusion", and they don't know what kind of work they should be engaged in. Many students hold the mentality of "it's never too late to relax when they are freshmen and sophomores, and it's never too late to work hard when they are juniors and seniors", and they lack scientific planning for their future development, which often becomes an important reason why they are at a loss when facing employment pressure.
As the first stop of college students' career planning, universities play a vital role.
First of all, we must establish a correct career ideal. Once college students have determined their ideal career, they will plan their study and practice according to their career goals and actively prepare for their ideal career.
Secondly, correct self-analysis and career analysis. Self-analysis is a comprehensive analysis of one's interests, temperament, personality and ability through scientific cognitive methods and means, so as to know one's advantages and disadvantages. Career analysis refers to giving full consideration to the characteristics of the region, industry and post, such as the present situation and development prospect of the industry in which the job is located, and the requirements of the post on the quality and ability of job seekers.
Third, build a reasonable knowledge structure. According to the specific requirements of professional and social development, we should scientifically reorganize the existing knowledge, build a reasonable knowledge structure, and maximize the overall efficiency of knowledge.
Fourth, cultivate the practical ability needed by the profession. In addition to building a reasonable knowledge structure, it is also necessary to have the basic ability and professional ability to engage in posts in this industry. Only by unifying the reasonable knowledge structure and various abilities to adapt to social needs can college students be in an invincible position. From the specific implementation point of view, career planning should adopt different action plans at different stages from freshman year according to their long-term goals. For example, the first grade is a probation period, during which you need to have a preliminary understanding of your career, especially the career you want to engage in in in the future or the career corresponding to your major, but because of the heavy learning task, don't participate in too many practical activities; The second grade is the orientation period. You should exercise your practical working ability by participating in various social activities. It is best to seek a job or major related to your future career for social practice in your spare time to test your knowledge and skills, and modify and adjust your career plan and design according to your personal interests and abilities. The third grade is the sprint period. While strengthening professional study, looking for a job and preparing for the postgraduate entrance examination, we should aim at all kinds of information related to achieving our goals. The fourth grade is a period of differentiation, and most students should have clear goals for their own way out. At this time, we can make a summary of the preparation work in the first three years: check whether the established career goals are clear and well prepared, and make necessary repairs to the existing problems.
There is a gap between school and society, and its operating rules are very different from society. The isolation of this environment often makes the college students' views on society in the "ivory tower" tend to be simplified, one-sided and idealized. Some enterprises are indifferent to fresh graduates. One of the important reasons is that recent graduates lack work experience and life experience, and their roles change slowly and the adaptation process is long. When hiring college graduates, under the same conditions, they often give priority to those graduates who have participated in social practice and have certain organizational and management skills. This requires college students to pay attention to cultivating their ability to adapt to and integrate into society before employment. With the help of social practice platform, improve college students' organizational management ability, psychological endurance, interpersonal communication ability and adaptability. In addition, it can help them understand the employment environment, policies and situation, and help them find jobs that match their knowledge level, personality characteristics and abilities. Survival of the fittest, survival is for development. Adaptation to society and environment should be active, not passive waiting and shrinking. Only when college students have strong social adaptability can they shorten the adaptation period and give full play to their intelligence. Therefore, it is an effective way to improve college students' employability and adapt to society as soon as possible without affecting their professional knowledge learning.
In a sense, ability is more important than knowledge. Therefore, employers also hope to get such talents. But the interview time is very short, so they judge by the interviewer's words and deeds and every move. An etiquette expert once said: "Education is reflected in details, and details show quality." Because some small things or some casual details often reveal a person's inner world and reveal a person's essence, the recruiter can make a quick judgment from it, and the result may affect a person's future. These are not what college students can have by surprise in a short time, and they need long-term training. If your comprehensive quality is good, you will have more opportunities than others.
In the process of job hunting, college students must have higher comprehensive quality if they want to seize more opportunities. On the basis of extensive knowledge, strong professional skills and strong business ability, we should also improve our personal cultivation, develop good habits in daily life and study, and avoid affecting our future because of some details. If you want to improve your self-cultivation, you must master some necessary etiquette knowledge.
Practically speaking, the average starting income of computer major in many majors should be very high, and the employment area is relatively wide. For an undergraduate, all industries can find suitable jobs. However, we should also note that computer is a rapidly developing and changing discipline, and new theories, knowledge and products are introduced all the time. If you want to do well in this industry, you must constantly enrich yourself at any level. This is a school.
If we lay a good foundation when studying in university, we will be closer to our career ideal and more likely to realize it. Instead of making yourself an old-fashioned person and becoming a college student with "graduation equals unemployment". Foster, an English writer, wrote a novel called A Room with a View. I think this "room with a view" must be an excellent room. Open the window and you can catch a glimpse of different scenery. Perhaps, in your life journey, one window has been closed, but please open another window, there are many new scenery waiting for you to discover and appreciate!
References:
1, by Zhong Sheng, Discrete Mathematics, China Railway Publishing House
2. Author: Yu He "University Information Technology Foundation" China Railway Publishing House
3. Author: Yan Weimin and Wu Weimin, Data Structure, Tsinghua University Publishing House.
4. Author: and Wu Runxiu "C Language Programming Course" People's Posts and Telecommunications Publishing House
5. Author: Chen Junrong "Web Programming" Tsinghua University Publishing House