(1) Joint complex sentences Joint complex sentences can be divided into several categories according to their meanings. 1. The coordinate relationship of coordinate complex sentences (1): each clause describes or describes several things, situations or some aspect of the same thing. Some of these complex sentences are related to "ye", and "you" is in contrast with "you": for example, at a get-together (adverbial), students (subject) dance (predicate) and (adverbial) sing (subject (2) contrast: this kind of complex sentence can start with the conjunction "he" except for the second clause. For example, what they (subject) think of (attribute) is not (predicate) themselves (object), but (predicate) construction (object) can't stop (complement). 2. Continuous Complex Sentence Each clause of this complex sentence describes several actions or events that occur in succession. The order of each clause is definite and cannot be reversed. For example, when he (subject) whispered (predicate) and said (complement), everyone (subject) heard (predicate) and smiled (adverbial) (predicate) (complement). 3. Progressive complex sentence The meaning of the latter clause of progressive complex sentence is deeper than that of the previous clause. The commonly used related words in this clause are not only and not only in the previous clause, but also, more and even in the latter clause. For example, you (subject) must (adverbial) get (predicate) to come (complement), and you must (adverbial) get (predicate) to arrive early (complement). Choose one of two or more items, which means "or that or this". Commonly used related words are "or (or, or) ... or (or, or) ..." "Either, or ..." "(Yes) ... or ..." ... For example, will you (subject) go to the park (object) or (adverbial) go to the bookstore (object) tomorrow? /There is another category that has been selected. Common related words such as "I would rather choose the latter than ...", such as "I would rather ... than ... be the same as ... For example, it is better to (adverbial) sell (predicate) (complement) stay (predicate) 5. Explain the relationship between clauses of complex sentences with explanations, explanations and total scores. For example, we (subject) are (adverbial) in a critical (attributive) period, that is, we (adverbial) quickly improve (predicate) our (attributive) comprehensive (attributive) national strength (object). (2) A compound sentence is a compound sentence with two clauses, one of which modifies and restricts the other. The modified and restricted clauses in complex sentences are affirmative sentences, while other clauses are partial sentences. According to the meaning relationship between the sentence with partial correction and the sentence with normal correction, the sentence with partial correction can be divided into several categories. 1. Part of the turning complex sentence tells a fact, and the affirmative sentence does not follow this fact to draw a recognized conclusion, but tells an opposite or partially opposite fact. This kind of complex sentence is called chop complex sentence. Segmentation of complex sentences can be divided into two types: heavy turn and light turn. The two clauses before and after the sentence are obviously opposite in meaning, which requires the use of paired related words, such as "although" and "though" in partial sentences and "but", "however" and "que" in normal sentences. For example, although somebody else (subject) (adverbial) says it is (predicate) messenger (object), it can (adverbial) do anything (subject) (adverbial) (predicate). Although the meanings of the two clauses in the first sentence of the light shift sentence are inconsistent, they are not sharply opposed, or they do not emphasize this inconsistency. They often use "however", "however", "just" and "just" in the main clause. For example, I (subject) often (adverbial) mention (predicate) you (object), which means (adverbial) I don't know (predicate) where you (object) are (complement). 2. Hypothetical complex sentence One clause puts forward a hypothesis, and the other clause explains the result that will appear in this case. The related words commonly used in partial sentences are "Yao (Yes) ...", "If ..." and "If ...", and "Jiu ...", "Bian ..." and "Then" are commonly used in normal sentences. For example, if you don't care about the sufferings of the masses, they won't come near you. If you agree, we will start early tomorrow morning. 3. concession complex sentence part of the sentence recognizes a fact and makes concessions. Affirmative sentences tell positive meanings from a negative perspective. In commonly used related words, the partial sentences are "though", "even", "of course", "even" and "yes", and the affirmative sentences are "ye" and "du". For example, although he is wrong, you have a bad attitude! This is a de facto concession. The facts stated in some sentences have been realized. Even if I am the only one left, I will stick to it. This is a concession to the hypothesis, and the fact put forward by the partial sentence is a hypothesis. 4. Conditional complex sentences plus partial sentences indicate conditions, and affirmative sentences indicate results. It can be divided into: (1) the affirmative sentence of a specific conditional sentence indicates the result, and the partial positive sentence puts forward the conditions needed to achieve this result. As long as you are willing to work hard, you will certainly learn well. /I won't go unless you go too! "As long as ……" indicates that this condition can produce corresponding results, but other conditions are not excluded. Only "unless" and "only (2) unconditional sentences are unconditional, which is actually a condition. This complex sentence means that under any conditions, it will produce the results mentioned in the normal sentence. The commonly used related words are "No matter (it doesn't matter), ... All (the same, always return) ..." No matter whether the cock crows or not, it will always be bright. There are similarities between hypothetical complex sentences and conditional complex sentences, because the partial sentences of hypothetical relations also contain conditional meanings, and the partial sentences of conditional complex sentences also contain hypothetical meanings. The difference is that one focuses on assumptions and the other on conditions. 5. Causal complex sentences include partial sentences indicating reasons and affirmative sentences indicating results. Causal complex sentences are divided into two categories: (1) to explain the reasons why causal sentences are biased, and affirmative sentences to say results. Commonly used related words are "because …", "because …", "so", "so" and so on. I didn't go to town because of the bad weather. "Because" is often used alone, while "Because ..." is often used in pairs. The function of "so" is equivalent to "because" and "so", and any place where "because" and "so" can be used can be changed to "so". "As a result" means "as a result" and refers to a bad result. (2) Inferring causal sentences. The positive sentence indicates the reason, and the affirmative sentence indicates the inference made from this reason. The commonly used related words are "Since ……" and so on. Now that you know that you have done something wrong, you must correct it quickly. Explain the difference between causal sentences and inferred causal sentences: the affirmative sentence of causal sentences tells the fact that it has been realized, while the affirmative sentence of inferred causal sentences tells the fact that it has not been realized or whether it has been realized is unclear. 6. The partial sentence of the purpose complex sentence indicates the purpose, and the affirmative sentence indicates the action taken for this purpose. Generally, there are related words "for" and "for" in some sentences or "for" and "for" in affirmative sentences. He recently reduced his social activities so as not to affect his studies. In order to ensure the health of residents, medical stations have been established. Fourth, the analysis of multiple complex sentences Some complex sentences are complex sentences themselves, that is, clauses contain clauses, which are called multiple complex sentences. When analyzing multiple complex sentences, we should look at the overall situation, first find out the two clauses of the first level, and then do the same thing and analyze them layer by layer. Secondly, we should grasp the related words, which are the clues for us to analyze multiple complex sentences. If there are no related words, we should analyze the meaning relationship between clauses and try to add which related words legally, so as to judge the relationship between clauses. Let's try to analyze several cases: if you regard yourself as the master of the masses and an aristocrat above the "inferior people", then no matter how talented people are, the masses don't need them, and there is no future for their jobs. There are two main reasons for the juxtaposition of conditions: on the one hand, due to the local pathogen types, disease-resistant varieties have gradually adapted, indicating that disease-resistant varieties have become non-disease-resistant varieties; |||| On the other hand, due to the natural hybridization of crops, the pollen of causal juxtaposition varieties with no disease resistance was accepted, resulting in mixed varieties and offspring with no disease resistance. Causal juxtaposition We don't need to memorize, but we need to use the knowledge of basic facts to develop and improve each learner's thinking ability. Because we don't integrate all the knowledge we have learned, productism will become a castle in the air. |||||||||| Take the parallel causal hypothesis as an empty signboard, while |||||| * * will only be some braggadocio. Seeing shark fins side by side, |||| is not just thrown on the road, ||||| to show its "popularity". As long as it is nutritious, |||||| is also tied with friends on the assumption that they will eat like radish and cabbage, |||||||| just don't use it to entertain big guests; |||||| When you see opium, you don't fall into the toilet in public. Turn around and assume that ||||||| When you see it is revolting, and |||||||| It is only sent to the pharmacy for treatment, but ||||||||||| Don't engage in the mystery of "selling ointment for turnover while stocks last". V. Tightening Complex Sentences What is a Tightening Complex Sentence? Condensed complex sentences are sentences that express the content of complex sentences in the form of single sentences. The so-called "expressing the content of a complex sentence" means that the predicate part of a compact sentence must contain two "relatively independent" sentences, and there are relationships between these two sentences, such as acceptance, condition, concession and causality. The two predicates of a compact complex sentence neither contain nor modify each other. The so-called "single sentence form" means that although the predicate part of a condensed complex sentence has two predicates, it is usually condensed into a whole with one or a pair of related words (some are not used). There is no phonetic pause in the middle, and there is no comma in writing, which looks like the predicate part of a single sentence in form. As soon as the teacher spoke, he understood. " Saying and understanding are two terms, and the relationship between them is inheritance. The subject of "speaking" is "teacher" and the subject of "understanding" is "student", which is omitted. Contracted complex sentences are called contraction because they are contracted by complex sentences. Tightness means that there could have been a distance, but now they are connected; Abbreviation means that we could have used more words, but now we have omitted them. The two predicates in most contraction complex sentences are connected by related words.