Feng Menglong was born in the late Ming Dynasty. Although he has the heart to be an official, he tried again and again not to sell it. He is down and out and travels around the world. In the second year of the apocalypse (1622), he returned to Taihu Lake wearily. In the sixth year of the Apocalypse (1626), he became a prisoner with Zhou Shunchang. In the third year of Chongzhen (AD 1630), he eventually became a tribute student, then became an apprentice, and later worked as a magistrate in Shouning 1 1 year. In the year of Jia (A.D. 1644), Feng Menglong, who was worried and angry, became a patriot! He was 70 years old that year. He is very painful, angry and tired! In Taihu Lake, in the early Qing Dynasty, he died. He died for the late Ming Dynasty. Feng Menglong is one of the representatives of literary thoughts in the late Ming Dynasty. His literary thoughts mainly come from Li Zhuowu, a native of Quanzhou. Folk literature has become a voice of temperament, history has become a ghost story and poetry has become a light story. Feng Menglong thinks that the love song sung by Fu Tian Coconut Tree is the most affectionate "natural text between heaven and earth"! The arrangement of folk songs such as Guazhier and Folk Songs established Feng Menglong's position in the history of popular literature. "Guazhier" flourished in the late Ming Dynasty and was still in full swing in the early Qing Dynasty. At that time, because of the collection of Guazhier, there was a "rich Guazhier Yuefu which was widely told in China". Wudi Shipiang Woodcutter prefers to sing the folk songs of Liu Erjie's cheating. Following "One Lane" ("Hanging Branches"), Tong Chi compiled "Two Alleys"-"Folk Songs", which is a collection of regional folk songs centered on Taihu Lake. "Folk Songs" is a love song for young men and women in Taihu Lake. It is unrestrained and warm! "Everyone says I have an affair with you, so I will find a place to scold and wash myself. Just pull out your fist and say, I'll finger Wu Shan and scold Dongting. " Love is like fire, hidden like water. Even Dongting Lake and Taihu Lake are used as cards to block arrows. Feng Menglong not only wrote folk songs, but also wrote novels. "Sanyan" should be the pride in the history of Suzhou novels, because it is a monument in the history of storytelling development! Write not only novels, but also novels. The Legend of Pingyao is not a famous novel, but it is still the voice of a thinker. Although New Biography is not as famous as Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Feng Menglong once worked hard on Spring and Autumn Annals and Four Books. Feng Menglong not only writes novels, but also writes operas. At the same time, there are also love history, ancient and modern Tan Gui, and new plays under the stage, all of which are famous in the late Ming Dynasty. Except Feng Menglong, I'm afraid there is no other writer in Ming Dynasty who has made such achievements in all fields of popular literature! Even in the nearly 400-year history of popular literature, there is really no "second person" who can be called "the first person" except Feng Menglong who swam in Taihu Lake. (Author Chen Guoan unit Suzhou University College of Literature)