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The legendary Wang Jinfa.
Wang Jinfa (1883- 19 15) is a native of Donglonggang Village, Shengxian County.
Since I was a child, I like to learn gun sticks, and I like to ride horses and shoot guns. When I was eight or nine years old, I became a sharpshooter.
/kloc-joined the anti-Qing party at the age of 0/8 and was promoted to "leader". Since then, he has been engaged in the anti-Qing struggle all his life.
1905, introduced by Xu Xilin, Wang Jinfa attended the Guangfu Association and soon went to Japan to attend Omori Sports School.
A year later, I graduated with the first place.
After returning home, Wang Jinfa worked as a gymnastics teacher in Shaoxing Datong School, and helped Qiu Jin to contact the Party and prepare for an armed uprising.
After the failure of the Qiu Jin Uprising in Xu Xilin, Wang Jinfa returned to Shengzhou, robbed the rich and helped the poor, pulled out the strong and helped the weak, and continued to engage in revolutionary activities.
He sometimes went to various places to contact communist party, sometimes to Japanese to deliver confidential documents, and sometimes to Nanyang and other places to raise money for the revolution.
The most prominent activity is to severely punish traitors who betray the revolution and comrades.
Qiu Jin was persecuted because the strong man Hu Daonan told him. Wang Jinfa hates him. On the evening of Mid-Autumn Festival, Hu Daonan is enjoying the moon in the yard. Suddenly, a man dressed as a farmer came to tell him that Hu's grandson was ill, and his master told him to invite Hu to visit him.
Hu Daonan immediately followed him out and came to the river. The farmer turned and shot Hu Daonan.
It turns out that this farmer is Wang Jinfa.
Before the Huanghuagang Uprising, the manager of a big company in Hong Kong misappropriated the funds raised by revolutionaries. Wang Jinfa was very angry and went to Hongkong to kill the manager.
On another occasion, Wang Jinfa came back from Nanyang and found a traitor following him. When the ship arrived at the dock, Wang Jinfa had put on makeup and changed his clothes, and unexpectedly killed the traitor.
All these legendary deeds make Wang Jinfa more and more mysterious, confusing and colorful to ordinary people in eastern Zhejiang and even the whole of Zhejiang.
Wang Jinfa played an important role in the recovery of Hangzhou.
At that time, the Qing soldiers in Hangzhou still had considerable strength. The governor's yamen and ordnance bureau are heavily guarded, and it is difficult for Hangzhou revolutionaries to win by themselves.
Wang Jinfa mobilized revolutionary forces in Shengzhou, organized death squads, and conquered the Ordnance Bureau and the Governor's yamen in one fell swoop.
After the recovery of Hangzhou, Wang Jinfa returned to Shaoxing as the commander-in-chief of Shaoxing Military and Political Division.
When Sun Yat-sen served as interim president, he conferred the post of Deputy Commander of Wang Jinfa National Army.
19 13 years, after Song was killed, he participated in the action of catching the murderer as a "* * * correspondent", and it took only three days to catch the murderer.
After the truth of the Song case came out, he advocated immediately attacking Yuan Shikai by force, recruiting Yuan Haowen, organizing armed forces, and serving as the commander-in-chief of Zhejiang and Shanghai, following Sun Yat-sen and carrying out the "second revolution".
19 15 years, went to Hangzhou with Yao, a member of the League, to carry out anti-Yuan activities.
Zhang, one of the murderers of Qiu Jin, advised and framed Zhejiang warlords.
On June 2nd, 33-year-old Wang Jinfa was killed in Hangzhou Military Prison.
Zhang was imprisoned after the Revolution of 1911.
Wang Jinfa has collected documents and invited witnesses, saying that he wants a military court to avenge Qiu Jin.
But then someone interceded, and I believe that Zhang "repented and reformed" and did not severely punish him.
As a result, bite the hand that feeds you, casting a lifelong tragedy, which is a serious historical lesson for future generations.
In addition, Wang Jinfa became more and more extravagant in his later period as Shaoxing's military and political official.
He hired cronies from fellow villagers, plundered them, made a fortune, reveled in the atmosphere of victory all day, and exchanged his past revolutionary achievements for personal enjoyment today.
Ma Yinchu, an economist and demographer, Yuan Xuefen, a musician and performing artist of Yue Opera, is the world champion of Weiqi.
Ma Yinchu Information: Ma Yinchu (1882— 1982), Han nationality, 1882, was born in Pukou Town, Sheng County, Zhejiang Province on June 24th.
China is a contemporary economist, educator and demographer.
190 1 was admitted to Tianjin Beiyang university majoring in mining and metallurgy.
From 65438 to 0906, he went to the United States to study, and successively obtained a master's degree in economics from Yale University and a doctor's degree in economics from Columbia University.
1965438+returned to China in 2005, and worked as a clerk in Beiyang Ministry of Finance and an economics professor in Peking University.
19 19 is the first provost of Peking University.
65438-0927 teaches in Zhejiang Finance School and is a member of Zhejiang Provincial Government.
From 1928, he served as a legislator of Nanjing * * *, and after 1929, he served as the chairman of the Finance Committee and the Economic Committee, and concurrently served as a professor of Nanjing Central University, Army University and Shanghai Jiaotong University.
1938 at the beginning, he became the dean and professor of Chongqing University Business School.
1940 65438+was arrested by Chiang Kai-shek on February 6th.
1September, 946, went to Shanghai Private Chinese Business College to teach.
1949 in August, he became the president of Zhejiang University, and successively served as member of People's Republic of China (PRC), member of the Central People's Republic of China, deputy director of the Central Financial and Economic Committee, and deputy director of the East China Military and Political Committee.
195 1 year as president of Peking University.
1960 65438+1October 4th, he was forced to resign as president of Peking University for publishing "The New Population Theory".
1September, 979, served as honorary president of Peking University, and was re-elected as a member of the Standing Committee of the Fifth NPC.
On February 27th, 198 1 was elected honorary president of China Population Association, and on March 29th, 198 1 was elected consultant of the first Council of China Federation of Economic Organizations.
1982 died in may 10.
His main works are: New Theory of Currency, Essays on Wartime Economy, My Economic Theory, Philosophical Thoughts and Political Standpoint, China Foreign Exchange, China Bank Theory, China Tariff Issue, History of Capitalism Development, China Economic Transformation, Introduction to Economics, New Population Theory (reprint) and Ma Yinchu Economy.
/kloc-0 won the "special honor award" of the first China Population Award in August, 1993.
As early as the early 1950s, he paid attention to and began to study the reality of the rapid population growth in China.
In the famous new population theory, the population problem in China was systematically discussed.
Put forward the proposition that the population of China is growing too fast, and think that the population of China has probably exceeded the annual population growth rate of 20‰ from 65438 to 65438 to 0957.
If the doubling rate of 20‰ is estimated according to the statistics of 1953, "thirty years later, compared with the actual population, it will be a thousand miles away."
This paper discusses the necessity and urgency of population control from the aspects of accelerating capital accumulation, improving science and technology, improving labor productivity and people's material and cultural level, and increasing industrial raw materials: ① the contradiction between population growth and capital accumulation.
He believes that because China has a large population and a large consumption, it has accumulated less. Only by controlling the population and reducing the proportion of consumption can we accumulate more funds; (2) To build socialism, we need to improve labor productivity, engage in large-scale industries, and engage in agricultural electrification and mechanization. However, in order to arrange employment for many people, it is necessary to engage in small and medium-sized industries and engage in inefficient labor in agriculture, which actually holds back high-speed industrialization; ③ Contradiction with industrial raw materials.
Large-scale light industry can effectively accumulate funds, but most of the raw materials for light industry come from agriculture.
Because of the large population and food shortage, there is not much room for planting cash crops such as cotton, sericulture, soybeans and peanuts.
At the same time, because the export of agricultural products is restricted, it is impossible to import a large number of complete sets of equipment for heavy industry, which affects the development of heavy industry; (4) The per capita arable land in China is less than 3 mu, and large-scale reclamation can't be done in a short time. "As far as food is concerned, population control is also necessary."
He pointedly pointed out that population control is a top priority, otherwise, future problems will become more and more difficult to solve.
* * * If we don't try to control the population, it is inevitable that farmers will turn all their goodwill into disappointment and dissatisfaction.
He suggested that the population census should be conducted regularly and that population growth should be included in the second and third five-year plans.