His ancestral home is Yan Village, Quwo County, Shanxi Province. When I was five years old, I saw the river map and Luo Shu, and I was able to ask my father vividly [1]. When I grow up, I look at Zhou Dunyi's Tai Chi illustrations and sigh: "Tao is Tao!" 18-year-old Zhong Xiucai, in the sixth year of Yongle (1408), won the second place after having obtained the provincial examination in Henan. He studied in Huozhou, Zhou Pu and other places for more than 20 years, and scholars called him "Mr. Yuechuan". Cao Duan called Zhou Dunyi the source of Neo-Confucianism, "Zhou Zi's taiji diagram is the ancestor of Song Li" and "holds taiji diagram to show the second course"; It is also believed that Lu Jiuyuan's so-called "adding the word" infinite "means putting his head on his head", which means "I don't know that the week can't be separated from Yin and Yang, and it is not a mixture of Yin and Yang". He is the author of one volume, two volumes and one volume. "The Scholars in the History of the Ming Dynasty" says that "the commentator is the crown of Neo-Confucianism in the early Ming Dynasty".
Sun Qifeng (1585—1675), whose real name is Qitai, whose real name is Zhong Yuan. A native of Rongcheng County (now Hebei Province), Baoding Prefecture, Zhili. Neo-Confucianism in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.
Originally from Rongcheng County (now Hebei Province), Zhili Baoding Prefecture, Ming Dynasty, he moved to Huixian County, Weihui Prefecture, Henan Province. Wanli Juren has close contacts with Lindong party member. Wu Ming and the Qing court repeatedly called for not being an official, and were called Sun Zhengjun. Together with Li Yong and Huang Zongxi, they are called the three major Confucianism in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. There are five volumes, such as Reading Yi Da Zhi, Biography of Neo-Confucianism and Records of Shengxue. In his later years, he gave lectures in Xia Feng Village, Huixian County, and was called "Mr. Xia Feng". Qian Zhongshu believes that "Fang Bao wrote the biography of Sun Qifeng, and people are dissatisfied with it. They believe that Sun Qifeng has three characteristics: first, the teaching purpose is more prominent and he advocates practice; Second, his chivalrous deeds, in the troubled times of the late Ming Dynasty, he was able to lead hundreds of families to defend villages; Third, he has a vast wall and has trained many talents. "
Zheng xueke (? ~ 12 12 years) was born in Putian (now Fujian).
Zhu learned that when Zhu was the magistrate in Zhangzhou, he was hired as a teacher of western learning. He once deleted the book "University", and Zhu said, "This book can only be corrected in the book." Ning Zongjia decided to win the four-year special prize (12 1 1) and awarded Zhongzhou Literature to join the army. Jiading five years (12 12), went to join the army in Hengzhou and died on the way. He is the author of Boyi in the Spring and Autumn Period, Highlights of Northern Alliance in Three Dynasties, and Teacher's Commentary.
Zou Yuanbiao (155 1 year-1624) was born in Nangao. Zou, a xiaodongmen in Jishui county, Jiangxi province, was one of the leaders of the Ming school, and was also called the "Three Kings" with Gu Xiancheng.
Zou Yuanbiao is called a child prodigy. At the age of nine, he learned the Five Classics. Wanli three years (1575), giving lectures in Duyun Health Center (later renamed Nangang Academy). In the fifth year of Wanli (1577), he entered the punishments department to observe government affairs and made friends with Wu Weizhong. He dares to publicly attack the abuses of the times. On September 26, Zhang's father died, and Zhang's funeral would be observed. Yuan Biao was basically the same as an animal because of his "taking mourning as a common thing and disdaining it". The result was sentenced on the spot. In the 11th year of Wanli (1582), he returned to the imperial court and carried out the reform of official administration many times, which offended the emperor. He was regarded by the emperor as a "straight-selling gentleman" and was once again demoted to the Nanjing official department as foreign minister. After returning from illness, he taught at home for nearly 30 years. In the first year of the Apocalypse (162 1), he served as the left assistant minister of the official department, and later begged for help because of Wei Zhongxian's chaotic government. He Youxi is the author of Eight Volumes of Wishing to Learn, Four Volumes of Sparse Draft of Taiping Mountain Residence, Two Volumes of Rixin Pian, Four Volumes of Zhang Ren, Six Volumes of The Book of Rites, Two Volumes of Lectures on Four Books, Selected Calligraphy 1 1 Volume, and Semantics edited by Zou Nangao. Wandering Zou Deqi.
Hu (1434—1484) was born in yugan county, Jiangxi.
Disciple Wu Yubi and Chen Xianzhang are old friends. The unique imperial examination, built in Meixi Mountain, is called Mr. Jingzhai. In the first year of Chenghua (1465), he was invited by Li Ling and Zhong Cheng to enter Bailudong Academy. He attacked Chen Baisha and denounced him as a Buddhist heresy. He inherited Zhu Cheng's old theory and invented nothing. "Dignified and dignified, stricter than his wife and children." "Unless you are a staff member, you can't get up and don't sleep for three years." [1] Taste "Proud Learning": "Sincere respect, self-existence. After a long practice, they are all benevolent. Only by taking measures can the family rule the country and the saints complete their work. " In the 13th year of Wanli (1585), I worshipped Confucius Temple and Wen Jing. Yu Youren is the most famous disciple. Author of "Ju Ji".
Wu Yubi (139 1 year-1469) is a native of Kangzhai, Chongren County, Jiangxi Province.
His father, Upp, was the State Council's secretary when the People's Republic was founded. When Bi 19 years old, he learned about the origin of Ilo, gave up the imperial examination, assiduously studied the Quotations of Fujian Studies, respected it, and paid attention to "self-discipline when quiet, and introspection when moving". Middle-aged students study hard, "based on the Four Books of Primary School, Xi Zhi", which scholars call Mr. Kang Zhai. And Hu's disciples and. Tianshun first granted Zuo Chunfang a moral education, and two months later, he went back to his hometown to give lectures on the pretext of illness. It is difficult to rule the world without removing eunuchs and history. what can I do? His works include Collected Works of Kang Zhai and Diary.
Huang Zuo (1490- 1566), a talented man, was named Tai Quan. In the Ming Dynasty, people in Shi Qi, Xiangshan, Guangdong Province were very kind.
Grandfather Huang Yu and father Huang Ji are both famous for Confucianism. At the age of twelve, he took part in the provincial examination and won the first place. In the sixteenth year of Zheng De's career (152 1), he was a second-class scholar in four new subjects. The following year, he chose Jishi Shu to edit and edit. Chen Chuzheng holds an important post. He was the governor of Guangxi in Jiajing ten years (153 1) and finished Guangxi Tong. He resigned due to his mother's illness and returned to China to study with Wang Shouren. Wang Shouren praised him for "staying at home for nine years and living in a simple palace". In the 13th year of Jiajing (1534), it was edited by Nanjing Hanlin Academy and advised by Zhan Shifu. Later, he was appointed director of Jiangxi Province and governor of Guangxi. Because of disagreement with Xia Yan, a college student, he gave up his official position and returned to his adopted son. In the forty-fifth year of Jiajing (1566), he died on July 22nd, and was posthumously awarded as the right assistant minister of does. The world is known as Mr. Tai Quan. He is the author of 70 volumes of Guangdong Tongzhi, 7 volumes of Taiquan Township Rites, 25 volumes of Shi Zhuan Tong Jie, 40 volumes of The Book of Rites, 36 volumes of Yue Dian, Continued Spring and Autumn 12, Ancient Instructions for Primary Schools 1 volume, and Mu Xun.
Wei Liangbi (1492- 1575), a teacher, was named Shuizhou. He is a wise scientist and educator, born in Xinjian (now Nanchang, Jiangxi). Jiajing two years (1523), Jinshi. He was repeatedly scolded by the court for his direct admonition, but his words became more and more violent. He has taught at Dan Ling College in his hometown for 42 years and won the respect of the villagers. He studied in Wang Shouren and exchanged views with Qian Dehong, Chen Jiuchuan, Liu Bangcai, Luo Hongxian and Zou Shouyi. And hold a lecture to promote Wang Xue. I think conscience and justice are not the same thing. Master the "enlightenment" of learning. In moral cultivation, he opposes the theory that "recognizing conscience is more important than touching and thinking", and thinks that people have a natural conscience, but they are covered by habits, so they cannot be presented. It is emphasized that "the knowledge of conscience does not need to be taught", and it should be "expanded" at the "four ends" and "honesty first". At the beginning of Qin Long, he entered Taichang Temple as an official. After his death, he pursued loyalty and simplicity. He is the author of Collected Works of Shuizhou, and later generations wrote A Brief Introduction to Mr. Wei Shuizhou.
His brothers Wei and Wei are also important scholars of Jiangyou Wangmen.
Lu Shiyi (16 1 1 year ~ 1672), whose name is Bating. Jiangsu Taicang (now Jiangsu) people. Wu Ming is not an official.
Born in the thirty-ninth year of Wanli (16 1 1), he studied Zhu Cheng and opposed Wang Shouren's "conscience". He said: "Although it is straightforward to conscience, it is better to be poor and stable. ..... Things in the world can be known without worry, and so can the mind and morality. Those who learn and know, the degree of fame and fortune. If only astronomy is known to Confucianism, and its stars are the best in the world, and the seven houses run, you must study and test the map, and then understand that you can get it simply by conscience? " . He died in the 11th year of Kangxi (1672).
Yan Jun (1504 ~ 1596) is also a famous farmer from Yongxin, Jiangxi Province (Zhongpi Village, Sandu County, Ji 'an District, Jiangxi Province). An important representative of Taizhou school.
Since childhood, he is weak and unable to turn on wisdom, and is regarded as a child with dementia. When I was twelve, I studied with my father in Changshu, Gong Xue. After the age of twenty, his family was poor and he abandoned school. I soon came into contact with Wang Yangming's Biography. Introduced by Xu Yue to Taizhou Wang Gen, he was called "Dacheng Rendao" and "Jialong Jianghu Messenger". In the 19th year of Jiajing, Wang Gen died and Yan Jun kept the tomb for three years. In the twenty-five years of Jiajing, he preached in Yangzhou, Taizhou and other places in Jiangsu. Later, because of his radical thoughts, he was arrested and exiled by the court. From generation to generation.