Advocating reading classics, enriching students' knowledge and building basic knowledge is the key to strengthening problem consciousness and innovative thinking. College students should first enrich their knowledge structure and have a certain knowledge reserve, and then they can ask discovery questions. Finding problems is different from linear problems. Finding problems means that students ask questions or find problems according to their own knowledge, rather than asking ready-made questions from actual things. . For college students, the key to choosing popular vernacular Chinese or classic works depends on whether reading can increase their professional quality and skills. In addition, the knowledge that college students have learned in class is limited, so they should broaden their horizons and activate their thinking by reading other kinds of books. Although the school is rich in book resources now, there are few students who love reading. How to stimulate students' interest in reading is also a subject that needs to be studied. Increasing reading can not only activate thinking, but also pave the way for asking practical questions. On this basis, students are also required to change the way they used to listen to lectures in class. Establish equal teacher-student relationship and create harmonious learning.

atmosphere

American psychologist Rogers believes that "psychological security" and "spiritual freedom" are two conditions for creation, and it is necessary to grasp the equality, interaction, transformation and times of the teacher-student relationship. To do this, we must first eliminate students' psychological defense lines and concerns, so that students can dare to ask questions. Moreover, the task of teachers has also undergone fundamental changes, and simple "indoctrination" has not met the requirements of the times. In contemporary times, teachers should not only have profound theoretical attainments, but also have noble personality and create a harmonious atmosphere in order to encourage students to find problems.