Analysis on the Disadvantages of College Students' Entrepreneurship
First, lack of rich social experience. College students go from home to school and then from school to society. They know very little about all aspects of society, so they can say that they don't understand anything, and they have to re-learn everything and experience it themselves. Entrepreneurship is like a blank sheet of paper, which needs your careful description. Whether it can become a blueprint depends on your ability. Some of our college students are a bit bookish, thinking that I am a college student, knowledgeable and an elite in society, and should be better than other groups. Who knows who you are? The big girl in the sedan chair? Suffering? , just engaged in a project, create? I have no experience in my career, but others have been working on this project for n years. After several rounds, my social experience, work experience and ability to analyze and solve problems are better than yours. Raise, it is difficult to surpass them in the short term.
Second, there is not enough financial guarantee. Most of our college students are descendants of farmers. After several years of college life, we have taken time out of the property that is not rich. Some parents also hope that their children will find jobs and return to their families as soon as possible. In this case, you can no longer take money from home; Even the children of families such as cadres will encounter the problem of venture capital. Because as far as the parents of most students are concerned, the traditional concept of employment has not been fundamentally changed. In their view, it is the best choice for their children to work in state administrative organs, institutions, state-owned enterprises and Sino-foreign joint ventures after graduation. If not, work in a private enterprise. What parents can't accept most is that their children embark on the road of starting a business as soon as they graduate from college. For this, most parents will not actively support it, let alone give too much funds for activities. This requires us college students to find ways to raise venture capital through various channels, including bank loans and loans from relatives and friends.
Third, lack of good psychological quality. Especially, some only children born in the late 1980s and early 1990s have a sense of superiority and vulnerability under the influence of family and social environment. When they embark on the road of starting a business, they are easy to breed inferiority and conceit, and once they encounter great difficulties, they will have depression. This kind of psychological performance is depression, pessimism, depression and depression. Some people are not even interested in anything anymore, and are unwilling to associate with people from all walks of life. It is easy to give up their original ideas and lead to starting a business one day.
Fourth, there is a lack of reliable network resources. College students will first encounter the problem of how to form a team. Because college students have just entered the society and lack of human resources, it is difficult to find like-minded partners, so they will start businesses together. There is a saying:? Choosing like-minded partners is choosing success. ? It doesn't matter who started the business, what matters is who is behind you when you stand there. What kind of people are there? We in Si Qi Education Group have a famous saying? One person walks fast, two people walk steadily and three people walk far? This is the reason why the team won; Secondly, there is a lack of ability and talents for grinding synergy. College students' entrepreneurship can not exist in isolation from society, but should be widely contacted with all social systems, departments, units and related people, which requires us to constantly improve our ability to work together and seek development in interpersonal communication and work exchange, and at the same time pay attention to recruiting and reserving talents in this field.
To sum up, college students' entrepreneurship has advantages and disadvantages, which can be described as mixed. How to correctly grasp the advantages and disadvantages of starting a business is a major issue for our college students. The author believes that, first, we should overcome negative psychological barriers and establish confidence that entrepreneurship will win; The second is to prepare the basic conditions for starting a business, including people, money and things. Third, assess the situation, foster strengths and avoid weaknesses; Fourth, we should learn from other people's experience and lessons to avoid not taking detours or taking fewer detours; Advance despite difficulties and forge ahead.
Judging from the actual situation of successful entrepreneurs, there are all kinds of sour, salty, bitter, spicy and vinegar in the process of starting a business. If you want to achieve something, you must work hard and stand all kinds of tests. If you want to be a boss, you have to be flexible, able to go up and down, travel around the country, and work hard. Maybe you just entered the work unit, and because of your inexperience, you made a little mistake at work, or because you offended your boss, he fired you. At this time, we must not be discouraged. The important thing is to find out the experience and lessons from it and realize a truth. An ambitious young man should not only dare to be the first in the world and be a wage earner, but also dare to be a teacher and strive to be the general manager. As the saying goes, those who don't want to be generals are not good soldiers. Similarly, people who don't want to be managers or bosses are not good employees. When your experience is superficial and your feathers are not neat, you should work hard and do everything your unit or boss gives you. Once you have the capital and skills to be a boss, you can rush out, start your own business, start your own company, and take the road that suits you best. In the spring tide of market economy construction, the phenomenon of big waves washing sand is eternal. People who stick to the rules will never achieve great things. Only those who constantly sum up experience and lessons, forge ahead and climb will achieve something and remain invincible forever.
Difficulties and problems faced by college students in starting their own businesses.
1, little is known about entrepreneurship support policies.
Because the propaganda of college students' entrepreneurship is not in place, college students do not know much about the specific content of supporting entrepreneurship. A 2009 graduate who is starting a business in hunan university of arts and science reported that in the past year's business, only one policy was found to exempt the part of the fee not exceeding 200 words. In Shaoyang, 90% of the students interviewed don't know much about the preferential policies of the government to encourage college students to start businesses. Only 10% of the students said that they knew and inquired about this policy. Liu Tongxue, a Shandong student studying at Shaoyang University, said that he wanted to start his own business after graduation, but he didn't know whether the government had any preferential policies in this regard or how to apply for a loan from a bank. This year, the provincial government will provide 50 million yuan to support college students' entrepreneurship, but most students don't know this measure introduced by the government. In addition, some college students who have entrepreneurial intentions report that they want to go through some relevant registration procedures, but they don't know where to start or which discount. They are confused.
2. I am confused about the direction of starting a business.
From primary school to university, the activity space of college students is almost limited to family and school, and the social circle is also limited to relatives, friends, teachers and classmates. They don't know enough about society. Students want to start a business, but they are still confused about the choice of entrepreneurial projects and entrepreneurial directions. Even if some students choose the road of starting a business, this road may not go far. Nearly 20% students majoring in art and design in hunan university of arts and science stopped starting their own businesses because they felt that their abilities were problematic, and returned to the starting point of their work. For example, Chen, a student majoring in mechanical and electrical abrasive design in higher vocational colleges, is going to open an English training class. The classroom location and teachers are in place, but the number of applicants is very small, which leads to the "abortion" of the class.
3, professional knowledge is difficult to play.
It is understood that college students who choose to start their own businesses have fewer choices for related industries closely related to their majors, and most of them are willing to engage in non-professional counterpart entrepreneurship. At present, due to the curriculum of universities (especially undergraduate courses) and the quality of teachers, the book knowledge of graduates often cannot meet the needs of social practice, and it is very common to start businesses in different industries after graduation. According to a sample survey in Changde, 90% of entrepreneurial students choose service industries such as catering, marketing, agency, etc., thinking that the service industry has less investment, low comprehensive quality requirements and is easy to enter the industry.
4. Lack of experience and courage.
Entrepreneurship is a comprehensive quality challenge. College students have limited activities and little contact with society. When dealing with social affairs, due to lack of experience and limited vision, it is inevitable to be thoughtless. In the survey, most respondents believe that lack of experience and courage is the biggest weakness of college students' entrepreneurship. For example, 50% of the students majoring in agriculture in hunan university of arts and science want to start a new business in the field of serving farmers, but they dare not set foot in it easily because of their short internship time and lack of experience.
5. Lack of venture capital.
Entrepreneurship is not a social practice activity that can be completed only by enthusiasm, but needs a solid material foundation as support. Lack of funds is the biggest headache for college entrepreneurs at present. In recent years, college students have been sponsored by their families. Many college students say that they start their own businesses after graduation and don't want to ask for money from their families. They must start from scratch. Although the country has the support of small loans, it is still far from college students who want to start their own businesses in their favorite majors. Many college students who have entrepreneurial ideas stop starting businesses because of lack of start-up funds. For example, Liu Zhipeng, a graduate of Jishou University, said: I come from a remote rural area in Shaoyang, Hunan Province, and my family's economic conditions are not very good. It cost a lot of money to go to college, but now there is no venture capital at all. Even if you have the idea of starting a business, you have to wait a few years to start a business.