Motto of career planning: A person who works in an environment consistent with his personality type is easy to feel fun and inner satisfaction, and can give full play to his talents. the Netherlands
In September, with the opening of colleges and universities to freshmen, many students turned a new page in their lives. Among them, making a good career plan as soon as possible is undoubtedly of great significance for freshmen to find jobs smoothly and create a more exciting life in the future. University is a transitional period for students to move from school to society, so freshmen should plan their future career from the moment they enter school. So, what is the significance of early career planning? How to plan your career? How to plan is the scientific choice?
Encounter confusion when entering the university campus
"I am a freshman and have been in the university campus for several days. Although the freshness of college life still stimulates the perceptual nerves and makes people excited, the confusion keeps creeping into my mind because the university is no longer dragged by the invisible baton of "entering a higher school" like high school. Four college lives, how can I grasp myself? "
"I am a freshman majoring in materials processing engineering, and I feel like a lost lamb. I don't know if I like this major or what I should do in the future. I hope the teacher can give me some help and tell me what direction I should work hard. "
At the beginning of September, freshmen reported to the school one after another and began their college life. The ivory tower is fresh and exciting for every freshman. Most students study hard at 12 just to "go to college" today. However, in addition to excitement, many freshmen are lost and confused. There has been an interesting saying circulating in the university campus: four years of university life is like four collections of works by Mr. Lu Xun. Freshman, I want to be a vagabond, sophomore, and junior, and senior. Most college students agree with this metaphor and think it is very appropriate.
Indeed, learning from middle school to university is a major turning point for freshmen. After entering school, it is normal that a considerable number of freshmen will have various maladjustments in the face of new environment, teaching mode and interpersonal relationship. How to adjust the mentality in time after entering school, complete the role change as soon as possible and adapt to the new study life has become a highly concerned issue for students themselves, universities and even the whole society. In this regard, our suggestion is to make a good career plan as soon as possible, and it is best to start from entering the university campus.
Planning as early as possible can reduce detours.
How to plan your college life? This is an extremely important and unavoidable topic. If you have the right idea and put it into practice as early as possible, then you can avoid taking many detours.
When it comes to career planning, many people equate it with "employment" and "looking for a job". In fact, the concept of career planning is imported, also known as career planning, which refers to the process of consciously planning your life, including life, work, study, leisure and important areas of various relationships, and actively taking action steps to implement these plans in your social environment. Career counseling originated in America in the early 20th century. After more than one hundred years of development, it has become very popular in developed countries. For example, in the United States, Britain, Japan and other countries, career counseling begins with dolls.
However, in China, with the increasingly prominent employment problem of college graduates in recent years, career planning has been paid more and more attention. Because the attempts of career counseling in China mainly focus on the employment process of college graduates, career counseling is often confused with the traditional "employment guidance", that is, for the purpose of choosing jobs and employment, practical guidance activities are carried out on employment policy, resume making and interview skills for recent college graduates. In fact, career is a lifelong process, and the very important feature of career planning is "the whole process". Mastering the basic knowledge and methods of career planning can not only help college students solve the practical problems of graduation and employment, but more importantly, enable them to manage themselves better in the future. The most important purpose of career counseling is to promote the development of personal career, so that everyone's strengths can be brought into play and they can have a happy and successful life in the future.
Entering university is an important milestone in a person's life, and the university stage makes various preparations for future work and life. Career planning of college students is actually a process of planning academic development, personality and social development and career development. The experience in college has an important influence on the fourth year of college, and the experience in the fourth year of college has an important influence on the future. Freshmen are at a loss, at a loss In the final analysis, it is caused by the lack of new goals. Therefore, career planning, clear goals, clear thinking and effective action plan are of great significance to personal growth and development.
How to plan your career?
In 2006, the National College Students' Information Consulting and Employment Guidance Center and Sina.com jointly conducted a large-scale survey on college students' career planning. The results show that more than two-thirds of college students think career planning is very important, but only 5% of the respondents have received systematic career planning services.
The core content of career planning can be simply summarized as six words: know yourself and know yourself, and fight every battle.
Confidant refers to self-awareness, self-exploration, and understanding of one's own personality, interests, values, abilities, specialties and professional knowledge.
Knowing yourself is to explore the professional environment, including industries, enterprises and occupations, to understand the knowledge, skills, experience and personality required by different occupations, and to understand the development paths of different industries and occupations.
Decision-making refers to measuring the gap between one's ability and career ideal, consciously cultivating one's comprehensive quality, initially determining one's career ideal and career development plan, and starting to implement them at the same time. And constantly evaluate, reflect and adjust their career plans in the process of implementation.
Because the primary and secondary education in China is basically aimed at further studies, most students are "unconscious in their majors" and prone to "blind employment". According to a survey conducted by the Education Development Research Center of the Ministry of Education, 75.2% of senior three students have a little knowledge of the major of the college entrance examination, while only 1 1.4% of urban junior three students and 7. 1% of county and town students think that they can easily find jobs.
Students entering the university in this state will be at a loss about the future. After a lot of study, they will come to the conclusion that "I don't like this major" even after graduating from doctoral studies, which is obviously not conducive to the growth of students and is also a great waste of national educational resources. Therefore, it is not only necessary but also necessary to help college students plan their career as soon as possible, so as to effectively reduce the occurrence of the above situation. Freshmen should make good use of this resource and cultivate the consciousness that career planning should start as early as possible.
It is worth mentioning that although career counseling is in full swing in colleges and universities recently, there are too many theoretical guidance. In fact, on the basis of mastering the knowledge of career planning, college students should closely combine the national conditions, social reality and their own situation, focusing on when and how to do it, so as to improve the effectiveness and operability of career planning.
In this regard, some practices of the United States are worth learning. According to the characteristics of students at different levels, the employment center of ucla University in the United States has formulated supporting programs: the first level is the self-exploration period, and freshmen can develop their interests and skills through course study, extracurricular activities, joining clubs, etc. By consulting parents, friends, teachers and other people around us and related evaluation tools, we can know ourselves more deeply and accurately. The second level began to expand their professional horizons through books and networks, and further strengthened their professional understanding; Participate in job fairs or career-related activities; Participate in internships, summer jobs and volunteer activities to gain work experience. At the third level, we should narrow the scope of choice, explore the employing units and working environment, establish professional contacts and assist job competition; Continue to gain career-related work and leadership experience. Make career decisions in Band 4, ensure a smooth degree, participate in job-hunting skills workshops, attend job fairs, seek information release, and get correct recommendations.
Tsinghua University, as one of the universities that developed career education earlier in China, has been constantly summing up the mature experiences and practices of career counseling at home and abroad since the late 1990s, closely combining China's national conditions and students' needs, and paying attention to mobilizing the participation of various subjects and social resources. In practice, it has gradually explored and established a multi-level and all-round career counseling model for college students, including a series of systematic and professional career counseling courses. Career counseling month and career counseling plan, freshmen's vocational education lectures, group workshops, individual consultations, alumni interviews, career experience days and internship practice sessions and other colorful second-class activities. , and launch online career counseling courses and online career assessment tools. It provides a lot of information and effective ways for students to plan their career, and has achieved good results.
Career planning should be scientifically promoted.
"Career guidance makes my eyes shine. I won't spend my precious college life in a daze. I have realized that to improve my own quality and strive for the future, we must start from now ... "(Freshmen majoring in computer science) What deserves the attention of college students is to realize that career planning is a dynamic cycle process, not a plan that can be used for a lifetime. The specific career planning should be adjusted accordingly with the development of society and the change of personal situation. This requires college students to evaluate and give feedback to themselves in time in the process of study and life. Good career planning not only helps to stimulate college students' positive desire for learning and turn it into practical action, but also promotes college students to arrange their study and life independently and reasonably. More importantly, it can establish correct values, career choices and outlook on life by arousing personal professional consciousness.
Career planning is not to pursue social recognition or so-called "success", but to learn to build a meaningful and valuable work-centered lifestyle, consciously combine personal development with the needs of the country and society, and realize the unity of personal value and social value. A scientific attitude towards life formed through career planning will benefit people for life.