In 2022, Peking University scored the highest in science enrollment, ranking first, with the lowest score of 689, ranking lowest (53).
The top ten universities in science are:
Peking University (689 points), Tsinghua University (687 points), Shanghai Jiaotong University (682 points), Jiao of Peking University Medical College (677 points), Shanghai Jiaotong University (673 points), Shanghai Jiaotong University Medical College (672 points), Fudan Daheng Physical Medicine College (672 points), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (67 1).
The top ten rankings of science in the two universities are:
Xuzhou Medical University (5 13), Guizhou Medical University (493), Wenzhou Medical University Na Zhi (486), Anhui Medical University (479), North Sichuan Medical College (479), Bengbu Medical College (474), South Anhui Medical College (474) and Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics (467).
Liberal arts university:
The top ten liberal arts rankings are:
Tsinghua University (655 points), Peking University (64 1 point), Fudan university (634 points), Shanghai jiaotong university (633 points), China Renmin university (628 points), Nanjing university (623 points), Zhejiang university (6 18 points), and China Renmin university (3 points).
The top ten of the two liberal arts universities are:
Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics (499 points), Guangdong University of Finance and Economics (498 points), Chongqing Normal University (498 points), Liaoning Normal University (497 points), Jimei University (493 points), Northwest Normal University (492 points), Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (49 1 point), closed Zhejiang Institute of Media (489
University source:
Tsinghua University Modern University, the highest institution of higher learning in China, originated from European medieval universities in 12 and 13 centuries. Ancient Egypt, India and China are all the cradles of higher education, and ancient Greece, Rome, Byzantium and Arab countries have established relatively perfect and developed higher education systems. Although many educational historians call these local institutions of higher learning universities, strictly speaking, they are not real universities.
1088, Italy established the first regular university-Bologna University, which is the most famous research center of Roman law in Europe. Subsequently, universities appeared all over Europe. The University of Paris evolved from the school affiliated to Notre Dame de Paris. 1200, the king of France recognized the scholars of Paris University as having legal clergy qualifications and judicial immunity.
Tokyo University, the first university in Asia, is the earliest modern university in the world, which originated from/kloc-0 at the beginning of the 9th century. It refers to a new type of university after the Enlightenment, especially the University of Berlin founded by Humboldt in Germany. It is generally believed that the establishment of 1809 Berlin University in Germany marks the birth of a university in the modern sense. The fundamental difference between modern universities and medieval universities lies in the transformation of university functions.
Medieval universities were places to impart existing knowledge, excluding research and discovery of knowledge from universities, while modern universities took scientific research as their main function, increased human knowledge and trained scientific workers as their main tasks, and respected "academic freedom" and "unity of teaching and research".
The spirit of Berlin University promoted the development and prosperity of German science, and Germany became the center of world science from the beginning of19th century to the beginning of 20th century. This idea has also had a far-reaching impact on higher education in the world and laid the foundation for the formation of modern universities.
In Asia, the University of Tokyo, founded in 1877, is one of the earliest universities in Asia.
The first university in China, Beiyang University Hall, and China University originated from Beiyang University Hall. After China defeated Japan in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, the call for reform broke out, and Tianjin Chinese and Western School was transformed into Beiyang University Hall, marking the birth of the first university in modern China. Many scholars believe that St. John's University, which was transformed from Shanghai St. John's College, was the first university in modern China.
With the in-depth study of the history of modern higher education in China by some scholars, it is gradually discovered that the earliest missionary university in modern China is cheeloo university, which is located in Shandong and evolved from Dengzhou Academy. 1898, the Reform Movement of 1898 established Shi Jing University Hall, which was the first national university and comprehensive university in modern China.