Zi Qi wrote thirteen poems on his way to the Yellow River. There are thirteen poems in this group. The writer is Gao Shi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The following are the original texts and appreciation of these thirteen poems. Welcome everyone to read them for reference ~!
Original text:
Zi Qi wrote thirteen songs on his way to the Yellow River.
Author: Gao Shi
one
Sichuan is often extremely eye-catching, and now the world is idle.
Sail with the sunset and sign the road with Changshan.
If relatives and friends are in the sky, they can't be contacted.
I am very happy here, between the storm and the storm.
Secondly,
Early in the morning, in the middle reaches of the river, Yu's home was full of Zhu Ting.
Where did the oriole come from? They live alone.
No one can see the sound of flying, and it's worth drinking pecks.
Yun Han's knowledge is solid, but Hu Wei is not light.
third
The savage's head was all white, and he suddenly came to me.
Holding a green bamboo pole, on the water at sunset.
Although old and beautiful, although poor and idle.
After 30 years of fishing, the center has no direction.
Fourth.
The south is on the sliding table, but it faces Wangjiang.
Bamboo trees are caught in flowing water, and isolated cities are facing distant mountains.
Read Zichuan road wide, envy Sha Ou leisure.
I miss leaving that place for a long time, but I still haven't heard from you.
Fifth.
East into the Yellow River, as far as the eye can see.
Looking at the Taihang Mountain in the north, I spent half a day.
Mountains and rivers set each other off, and the depth is unpredictable.
Since ancient times, talented people have come forth in large numbers, and we have never met.
Sixth.
Climb the slide in autumn, the stage is high, and it is dusk in autumn.
Walking alone is neither pleasant nor boring.
Jin and Song Dynasties were depressed, and Qiang and Hu scattered.
There was no strategy at that time, so this is the border defense.
Soldiers are diligent and mountains and rivers are solid.
Take up your leisure, enjoy your eyes and feel hurt.
A few days ago, I drifted on a long voyage.
The north wind blows Wan Li, and the south geese can't be counted.
Back in Fang Haoran, clouds of sand came back together.
Seventh.
It's far from here. You can see it if you lean up.
Looking at Seoul from a distance, Cui Wei is on the high mountain.
The past days have not been measured, and people have no direction.
Tu Youyou is called Hou Wang, and the dragon and snake compete for hegemony.
Remember to kill more and take care of this miserable life.
Sunda, we have to be idle.
Eighth.
Sichuan is graceful, and clouds of sand has no history.
The ancient weir is opposite to the branch of the river, and the long forest is out of the mouth.
It's not my intention to go alone. I have been to the East for a long time.
Who knows that when you are in a hurry, you start drinking Chinese wine again.
Qijiu
Chao came from the north shore and moored in the south river.
Try * * * barbaric words and deeply feel the suffering of farmers.
Although it was thin last autumn, it hasn't rained this summer.
Hard days, rent and tax.
Garden vegetables are empty and sparse, and the industry is insufficient.
I still have a heart to offer Qin, and I see the Lord for no reason.
tenth
The vast Hunhe River has accumulated water, and the ancient river is near the river.
So open-minded, and Korean traces follow suit.
Kandy gushes, but Feng Yi is ruthless.
Excited Fuling levee, Dongjun is even more sad.
The son of heaven suddenly lost, and all officials accepted it.
I have no plans to build a house, and I pray like a god.
Fang Xuan is safe now, and the high shore is empty.
Eleventh session
I am tired of the wind, so I will stop and pay attention to it.
Singing in the air, I feel lonely and sad.
Xia Meng mulberry leaves are fat, and the shade is covered with gold.
Silkworm farmers have seasons, but there are no idle people in the fields.
Fishing in the water, looking at the mountains and hiding.
Who can go to Luo Jing, gaunt.
twelfth
The scenery goes to Pingchuan, and the river grows and willows return.
Looking at Wei's cemetery from a distance, there are abrupt mountains in front and abrupt mountains behind.
When recalling the great cause of the past, the hero fled.
What is Yi Shi, independent of the dust.
Pass the news of Aocang and support troops to Tunluokou.
Company battalion 1 million, Liuhe is available.
Fang Xiang is finally an equal, and he will be a fake hand.
Strive to be impregnable, it is difficult to rely on, and arrogance can last for a long time.
If you learn from the grass, your reputation will be immortal.
Thirteen
It seems shameful to meet by the river.
Ask questions after failing, and finally answer.
Although he was poor all his life, he didn't die for 90 years.
And I like my children and grandchildren, and I am ashamed of distant cities.
Jianfu Yellow River Qu, by the Long Fishing River.
Looking at the clouds of sand for a long time, listening to Feng Shui in dismay.
Thinking about strong rice, I always want to be in the village.
I don't know anything, but that's my heart.
Athena Chu: Omit.
Translation: None
On the way to the Yellow River, Zi Qi explained thirteen words:
(1) Inscription: Zi Qi wrote thirteen poems on the way to the Yellow River, Zi Qi wrote twelve poems on the way to the Yellow River, and Zi Qi wrote twelve poems on the way to the Yellow River, all of which lacked the last one.
(2) Chuanshang: refers to the Yellow River. "The Analects of Confucius Zi Zai Zhuan" said: Is the deceased like a husband?
(3) Zhu Ting: land near water, island in water.
(4) Angzang: majestic and lofty.
(5) Savages: people from other places, civilians; The old fisherman described in the poem is actually a hermit.
(6) Idle: Idle.
(7) Sliding platform: in the northeast of hua county. Yuanhe County Records: Daofucheng in Henan Province is on the ancient sliding platform, which is very dangerous and solid.
(8) Bamboo Slips: Huaying, Movable Type and Si Ku Ben have all been published. City: Huaying is a village.
(9) Silong: "Huaying" is a distant memory. Jude: Huaying is independent; Treasurer's note: working alone.
(10) yū: bending.
(1 1) E-E: mountain height.
(12) This place is the frontier defense: during the Eastern Jin, Liu and Song Dynasties, there were frequent wars in the Huatai area on the south bank of the Yellow River. For example, in 398 (the second year of Long 'an in the Eastern Jin Dynasty), Murong De moved from Yan 'an to the slipway and was named Southern Yan. In 4 10 (the sixth year of Yixi), Southern Yan was destroyed by the Northern Expeditionary Army of Emperor Wu. 43 1 year (eight years in Yuanjia, Song Wendi), Tandaoji lost the Northern Expedition, and the sliding platform fell into the Northern Wei Dynasty.
(13) Recreation: a wandering travel career.
(14) Mutual return: the connection between heaven and earth. The next sentence is about clouds in the sky and sand on the beach, which is in sharp contrast with the previous sentence. Tilt: Hold the paddle.
(15) Chu Hancheng: refers to Guangwu Second City, which is located on Huang San Mountain to the west of Aocang, Xingyang. The two cities are more than 200 steps apart, separated by a deep stream, where Liu Bang and Xiang Yu once confronted each other. Cui Wei: It looks very high.
(16) The second sentence of Heaven means that Heaven is unpredictable and people will not yield to it.
(17) The local name is Hou Wang: Fan Kuai killed dogs for a living, and later named him Marquis; Han Xin fished at the gate of Huaiyin, and was later named King of Qi. Dragon and snake: Liu Yubang and Xiang Yu.
(18) Student: Both the movable type edition and the Siku edition have been added.
(19) Sunda: refers to the Tang Dynasty.
(20)Z(Zρ) biography: Z, this, this; Chuan, he. Miao: It's leisurely. Mi m: o (mi m: o), far away.
(2 1) weir: Huaying is the tower; Altar: That is to say, altar (ru? N), riverside clearing. Qikou: Qihe River flows into the Yellow River.
(22) Item: Huaying Note: Jinan.
(23) Respect: the same respect.
(24) Nanhe Tribal Tiger: Tribal Tiger, water town. Nanhe, Huaying is Henan.
(25) Riqin: Hua Ying was written by himself. Halogen (xi? L incarnation): saline-alkali land.
(26) Empty and sparse: empty,' Huaying' as a decision, Note:' Selected Poems' as empty. Industry: Land.
(27) Offering Qin: Offering good words to the emperor, compiling Liezi? Yang Zhu ". No reason: no way.
(28) Turbid River: namely the Yellow River.
(29) open-minded: suddenly enlightened. The Han dynasty followed Yu's path to control water. Follow the trend and do not change according to law.
(30) Kande: The Book of Changes has a cantaloupe, which is water and blasphemy; It is raining cats and dogs. Feng Yi: Hebo's name. Hebo, the water god of the Yellow River, is also called the river god. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty stopped the river to make a song, saying, "What is Hebo heartless?" ?
(3 1) Ji Ling Dyke: Ji Ling (y? ), the flood is raging. Ling, invasion. Ji, movable type and Si Ben are all blogs. Dong Jun: The river in the Han Dynasty was a river, located in what is now hua county, Henan.
(32) All officials are paid: Liang Wudi ordered the general to cut the bamboo in Qiyuan Garden as a coffin, plug it with grass, and fill the breach with earth and stone.
(33) Fan: Earth-moving tools.
(34) Fang Xuan: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty built a palace at the mouth of the Yellow River and named it Fangxuan Palace. Gao 'an sentence note: Hua Ying and Si Kuben's next poem begins with four sentences, that is, we are tired of wind and turbulence, and we will stop to pay attention to it. Singing in the air, I feel lonely and sad.
(35) Note: Hua Ying and Scouben both started with Xia Meng's sentence. Drop out of school: it means that the poet is tired of rowing on the Yellow River, so he stops to find a ferry to rest.
(36) Song of Praise: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty wrote Song of Praise when the slide platform became a great river.
(37) Xia Meng: The first month in summer and the fourth month in the lunar calendar. Yin: It's foggy. Hey (n? Ng), lush flowers and trees.
(38) Joe: ""is an enterprise.
(39) Wei Cemetery: At the end of Sui Dynasty, Shimi Uprising promoted by all people was named as Yue. Its tomb is in the south of Liyang Mountain. The land is in the southeast of Xun County, Henan Province.
(40) Daye: Yang Dinian, 6056 18.
(4 1) Yiren He Dianmai: Yiren refers to Shimi; Electric step, quick word. Uncle Song? Biography of Kong Kaichuan: Iron riders flock together, and wind drives electricity.
(42) Biography of Aocang: Li Mi ordered his ancestor Yan Jun to move to the county and accused him of ten crimes; Aocang, the granary of Qin Dynasty, here refers to Huiluocang in Sui Dynasty, in the east of Mengjin County, Henan Province.
(43) (P？ p？ ): The old man's hair must turn white. Shame: The Analects? Luz: It's shameful to do it yourself. It is an important standard and realm for sages to be human beings. Mencius: People should not be ashamed of being shameless and NPC. Kang Youwei: The beauty of customs lies in raising people and knowing shame. People's inaction depends on shame.
(44) List: Tong Fang; Drop off the list, that is, stop the ship.
On the way to the Yellow River, Zi Qi wrote thirteen background songs:
Some people think that this group of poems was written in the summer and autumn of 747 AD (the sixth year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty) when Gao Shi crossed the Yellow River from Shang Qi to Liang and Song Dynasties. Professor She, former president of West China Normal University, believes that Gao Shi crossed the Yellow River from Qihe River in the last year of Kaiyuan (the first year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, 7 1374 1). Gao Shi left Liu Ziying, the county commandant, and prepared to return to Liang Song to live in seclusion. At that time, it was the prosperous time of the Tang Dynasty, with strong national strength, prosperous economy and prestige spread far beyond the four seas. Most people are immersed in this seemingly prosperous atmosphere, but under this seemingly prosperous situation, there are extremely sharp contradictions hidden. This group of poems was created under such a background.
Appreciation of thirteen poems of Zi Qi's trip to the Yellow River;
The first poem: As the first poem in a group, this poem has a small preface. The poet wants to cross the Yellow River from a secluded place in the upper reaches of Qishui River and reach Song Liang. Although he looked at the Yellow River many times, this time he trudged all the way, facing the sunset of the long river, feeling that he had left his hometown and lost contact with his relatives and friends, and he had a special taste in his heart. He is determined to continue to travel around the world.
The second song: The author crossed the Yellow River and saw a noble and gorgeous oriole among the birds in Zhu Ting. Its amazing flying song has not yet been known, but it disdains to compete with other birds for food, and is not eager to show its qualifications and talents for soaring. Huang Hu himself is an immature poet.
The third song: The author received a visit from an old hermit who has been fishing in Qihe River for 30 years, living in poverty but with a calm mind. All white hair, but beautiful face.
The fourth song: The first four sentences are about the beautiful scenery on both sides of the Yellow River, especially the Qihe River. The eyes are full of bamboo forests, the water is flowing, and the city is far away. In the last four sentences, the poet regrets the long journey and the long separation from relatives and friends.
The fifth song: Crossing the Yellow River, the author looks at the general trend of mountains and rivers on the other side. The first two sentences are about boating on the Yellow River. Taihang Mountain on the north bank of the Yellow River towering into the sky, and the Yellow River set each other off. The height of the mountain contrasts with the depth of the water. The last two sentences express the desire to meet talents in the Jianghu.
The sixth song: Climbing on the sliding platform during the journey not only expresses anxiety, but also touches on the past, expressing feelings about the decline of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Liu Song Dynasty and the invasion of foreign countries in the north, which actually reflects the author's concern for the frontier defense of the Tang Dynasty at that time.
The seventh poem: This poem takes the Yellow River as the background and watches the struggle between Chu and Han in Xingyang, which shows the poet's thoughts and feelings of hating war and longing for peace.
The eighth song: The Yellow River flows through the slippery state in the Tang Dynasty, and all the water flows into the Yellow River. Yuanhe County Records refers to the twenty steps from the Yellow River to the outer city in Baima County, Huazhou. This poem was written by a writer boating on the Yellow River and looking at the Qishui River mouth on the north bank. The close-ups are all tall trees on the flat land of Qibin.
The ninth poem is divided into three parts: the first four sentences are the author's self-report, describing the itinerary and the most prominent feelings. From north to south, the situation is similar everywhere, which shows that the suffering of farmers has become a common phenomenon; Six sentences are farmers' complaints, which describe their sufferings in detail. In addition to their daily hard work, coupled with the double disasters of drought and taxation, they will inevitably get nothing. The last two sentences are self-expression. Although there are good strategies to save the people, they cannot be realized. In despair, they showed a strong people's spirit and anger at losing their ambition, expressing the author's sympathy for poor farmers and anger at helplessness. Gao Shi can discover the serious social problems behind the prosperous times, which is probably the earliest among the poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. This poem is all artistic sketches. Narration, scenery description and lyric are integrated, and the language is natural and simple, without modification; Facts are facts, for example, in front of you. Secondly, the feelings are extremely deep and dignified. There are deep feelings about the sudden generation of farmers' suffering, deep sorrow in the narrative, and resentment of not being able to serve the country. In short, the poet's concern for the country and the people is consistent.
The tenth song: When the author was boating on the Yellow River and crossing the Ruzi River Estuary (present-day hua county), he praised the achievements of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty in river management. He compared Dayu with Emperor Wu, eulogized that when Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty broke the Huangshui River, he led the army and the people to cut bamboo plugs successfully, and left himself an eternal reputation.
Eleventh: This poem is about the poet's sight when he was boating on the sliding platform in early summer. Mulberry trees lined the banks of Qishui, and silkworm farmers were busy picking mulberry leaves. The poet chatted by fishing and chopping wood at the water's edge, and missed his former seclusion.
Twelfth: This poem was written by a poet who abandoned his ship and wandered in Liyang Mountain, remembering the achievements of Li Mi, the leader of the peasant uprising at the end of Sui Dynasty. He fully affirmed Shi Mi's meritorious service of raising the banner of righteousness and shaking the foundation of the Sui Dynasty, and expressed regret that he lacked wisdom and failed to become a prince.
Thirteenth: This poem is about an old fisherman who met Gao Shi by the Yellow River and praised his noble sentiment of self-reliance and detachment.
On the theme of Gao Shi's poems:
Frontier poems
The highest achievement. His representative works include Ge Yanxing, Five Poems on Jimen, Cezanne, Xia Sai Qu, Ji Zhongzuo and Nine Songs, which praised the soldiers' lofty sentiments of bravely serving the country and making contributions, wrote down their hard life in the army and their beautiful desire for peace, and exposed the arrogance and extravagance of frontier generals, their insensitivity to foot soldiers and the unclear rewards and punishments of the court. Gao Shi's works praising unjust wars and discriminating against ethnic minorities, such as Li Yunnan's Poems for Young Adults, are the dross of this kind of poetry.
Poems reflecting the sufferings of people's livelihood
These poems profoundly reveal the contradiction between the rulers and the broad masses of the people, such as Thirteen Yellow Rivers in Qi Qi (9) and Floods in Dongping and Lu Yu. It truly describes the heavy burden of taxes, corvees and natural disasters of farmers and expresses sympathy for their suffering. He also wrote some poems praising good officials and advocated frivolous generosity from the perspective of benevolent government. There were some poems at that time.
Absurd words hurt poetry.
Generally speaking, it refers to abusing politics and criticizing the rulers' arrogance and extravagance, such as "Ancient Songs" and "It's hard to walk through their two poems". There are also some poems that show anxiety and indignation about the political situation after the Anshi Rebellion, such as "Rewarding Mr. Pei with Poems instead of Books" and "Two Poems by Baizhang Peak".
Poetry of the soul
The number is the largest and the ideological content is complex. If you don't send Guo Shaofu Wei, Xiao Gu to Tweety, Zuo, etc. for the three certificates of joining the army and rewarding Xue. This expresses their dissatisfaction with reality.
Gao Shi's personal data:
Gao Shi (about 700 years, about 765 years) was born in Bohai County (now Jingxian County, Hebei Province) in Tang Dynasty, and later moved to Song Cheng, Songzhou (now Suiyang, Shangqiu, Henan Province). A famous frontier poet in the Tang Dynasty, he was once an assistant minister in the Ministry of Punishment, a regular servant in Sanshou County and a magistrate in Bohai County, and was known as Gao Changshi in the world.
Gao Shi and Cen Can, also known as Gao Cen, have been handed down from generation to generation, such as Historical Records of Gaochang. Their poems are vigorous and full of the unique spirit of the times in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. The Five Immortals Temple in Yuwangtai in Kaifeng is dedicated to Gao Shi, Li Bai, Du Fu, He Jingming and Li Mengyang. Later generations called Gao Shi, Cen Can, Wang Changling and Wang Zhihuan as the four frontier poets.
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