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Investigation report on teenagers' knowledge, law-abiding and law-abiding situation.
Studying the law and understanding the usage of the law are just around the corner.

-Investigation report on relevant laws at hand.

Investigation team: Wuxing Senior High School in Huzhou City.

Instructor:

First, the topic is put forward:

With the continuous progress and development of human society, the socialist legal system is gradually established and perfected, and the society demands more and more individuals, and people pay more and more attention to the law. It has become people's belief to act according to law. Whether a country's legal system is perfect or not has increasingly become a symbol to measure the country's modernization level. China's laws and regulations are becoming more and more perfect. As long as we pay attention, it is not difficult to find that there is a legal atmosphere everywhere around us. Law on the Protection of Minors, Law on Education, Law on Teachers, Law on the Protection of Consumers' Rights and Interests ... Modern society is a society ruled by law. As teenagers, we should learn legal knowledge, know the law, abide by the law, know the usage and protect the law. Only when the legal awareness of all the people is enhanced can we govern the country according to law and our country will become stronger and stronger.

This survey is mainly based on this, focusing on understanding national laws and regulations, striving to be a voluntary legal propagandist, experiencing and understanding the importance of observing laws and regulations in a legal society in social practice, striving to be a law-abiding citizen, promoting socialist moral construction and creating a good atmosphere for a harmonious society.

This has a great influence on social progress. Therefore, our group decided to carry out a social practice activity with the theme of "the law is at hand", understand what the law is through contact with the society, and provide a basis for the society to advocate "the rule of law" through issuing questionnaires. We know that inquiry learning is a way of learning to solve specific problems, which can cultivate our ability to analyze and solve problems, and all kinds of problems in life are around us. So at the beginning of research study, I decided to solve practical problems. The presentation of this case problem has a certain social theoretical foundation for our high school students, and it is a good example to analyze and solve practical problems from the practical problems around us.

It is a long-term systematic project to carry out "legal education" among primary and secondary school students. Schools are duty-bound and need the joint efforts of the whole society. Only when the whole society works together to create a good atmosphere of punishing evil and promoting good, knowing reason and abiding by law, and distinguishing right from wrong, can the ideological and moral construction of young students enter a new realm, the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation can be carried forward one after another, and there is hope for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

Second, the determination of research methods:

In order to understand the influence of "legal system" on people's lives and people's understanding of "legal system", and at the same time go to rural areas, communities, relatives and friends' homes, we adopted the method of visiting and observing at the beginning of the discussion, and basically grasped the general situation through conversations with community residents, study partners and parents.

In order to further understand that "the law is at hand", under the guidance of our uncles and aunts, we have a deeper understanding of the "legal society" through news and the performance of social figures, and ask them to put forward feasible suggestions for our middle school students to learn the "legal system".

Survey methods: survey method, interview method, etc.

Third, investigation and study:

Investigation process:

In order to fully understand the influence of the Law on you, me and him, we conducted a survey in three steps, namely, issuing questionnaires, learning from news organizations and talking with people in society.

1, survey papers and results distribution:

(1), Distribution of survey papers: Our research team members are divided into two groups, and we distribute our survey papers along the most crowded downtown and surrounding communities, and count the results.

Questionnaire survey:

Name: Occupation: Age: Unit:

1. Do you know some national laws?

A.it's clear. B. Know something. C. I don't know

2. How many laws and regulations can you name?

A. 10 to B. 10 to C.5.

3. Do you often pay attention to laws and regulations?

A. Often B. Occasionally C. Never

4. Did your school or unit hold legal lectures?

A. Often B. Occasionally C. Never

Would you like to be a volunteer to publicize laws and regulations?

A. Yes, B. Never thought of C. No.

Answer sheet:

1.A.87.78%B.4.82%C. 7.40%

2.a . 8 1. 15%

3 . a . 46.32% b . 42.78% c . 10.90%

4. A 70.84% B 20. 16% C 8.99%

5.A.93.70% B.3.2% C.3. 1%

(2) Results: It can be seen that most people can agree with the practice of understanding the "legal society". It is the need of socialist modernization for teenagers to learn legal knowledge. Teenagers are the future of the motherland and the new force of the four modernizations. How teenagers learn, know and abide by the law is closely related to social development and economic construction. Teenagers should gradually cultivate themselves into new people with four qualities by learning legal knowledge and receiving legal education.

It is necessary for teenagers to learn legal knowledge for their healthy growth. Teenagers are the future of the motherland and the successors of the socialist cause. Most teenagers want to be useful talents, first of all, they should grow up healthily. Because teenagers are young, inexperienced and lack the ability to distinguish right from wrong, they are easily influenced by bad habits and impulsive, especially when their self-esteem is hurt or their own interests conflict with others, which leads to illegal crimes. Therefore, in order to protect the healthy growth of teenagers and prevent and reduce crimes, we must give them positive legal education and correct guidance, so that they can know and abide by the law, consciously restrain their words and deeds, form law-abiding habits, cultivate law-abiding consciousness and improve their law-abiding ability.

2, understand the law, law-abiding, the importance of usage:

According to the relevant data of the housekeeper, the juvenile crime rate in China is rising by a large margin, which shows that it is extremely important for us to strengthen our legal awareness and improve our legal concept. A large part of juvenile delinquency is due to weak legal awareness and the influence of bad social habits. For example, in society, we don't talk about public morality, pick fights, fight, steal and blackmail. In school, I don't abide by the code for middle school students and violate the school rules. Although these young students know that what they have done is illegal, they can't really understand the seriousness of the situation. Therefore, the phenomenon of violation of discipline on campus is not uncommon. Some students think that violating discipline and breaking the law are two different things. It's no big deal to violate the school rules and regulations and be criticized by the teacher. I don't know if the habit becomes natural, the violation of discipline will gradually become illegal, and it may be a legal matter in the future. Some students think that now is a society that pursues individuality. If you are bound by the rules and regulations of the school, it is not conducive to your own development, and you can show your chic if you do something that violates discipline. But imagine, if the school has no rules and regulations, how can the normal teaching order of the school be guaranteed? A person who has no law-abiding consciousness and habits since childhood can hardly be said to be a law-abiding citizen when he grows up.

Some people say that "mastering computer application technology is a business card to enter the 2 1 century, while having legal knowledge and legal concepts is a passport to enter the 2 1 century". China's socialist law is the embodiment of the common will of the working class and the broad masses of the people, a tool to promote the development of productive forces and realize the people's democratic dictatorship, and its fundamental task is to ensure the realization of socialist modernization. Citizens' lives are inseparable from the law. Only by studying the law can we know what we can do or must do, what we should not do or forbid to do, and use the law to regulate our own behavior and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of ourselves and others.

3, the news agency reported that:

(1), the practice of "the law is at hand" in Huzhou;

For the first time, the Huzhou court in Zhejiang Province sentenced "Cong Ruins" for intentional homicide.

A thief was beaten by three people, including the shopkeeper, and was chased after breaking free. He drowned while jumping into the river to escape. In the face of the thief struggling in the water, the owner and other three people were "protected from extinction". Should car owners and others bear legal responsibility? Does it violate the criminal law? A few days ago, the Nanxun District Court of Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province made a first-instance judgment, and three defendants were sentenced for intentional homicide. After the verdict was pronounced, the three did not appeal.

Such a judgment has caused controversy in the local area. Some people think that this reflects the respect for the "value of life", others think that the punishment for the defendant is too heavy, and many people in the legal profession think that the verdict may not fully conform to the jurisprudence, which once again highlights the ambiguity of the definitions of "prior act" and "crime of omission" caused by such responsible acts in China.

The process of this case is relatively simple. At noon on May 25th this year, near Anda Wharf, Nanxun District, Huzhou City, 17-year-old Zhou was caught by owner Yan and others while stealing a bicycle, and was beaten by three people. After Zhou broke free, he fled to the big cargo ship docked at the dock. Yan and other three people also jumped into the boat and continued to chase Zhou. Seeing that there was nowhere to escape, Zhou jumped into the river and swam across the river. After swimming a few meters, Zhou swam back again and eventually sank and died because of exhaustion. In the whole process of Zhou's struggle in the water, Yan and others "stood by" and did not take rescue measures until they confirmed that Zhou had sunk into the river. Yan and others were arrested by the police.

Nanxun District Court ruled in the first instance that Yan and others were sentenced to three years and nine months in prison, suspended for three years and three months and suspended for four years for intentional homicide.

This judgment has aroused great social repercussions. At first, Yan was the owner, the victim of theft, and finally became the perpetrator of intentional homicide, which many people found incomprehensible.

Release date: 2007-11-27 21:14: 50 Source: People's Daily-Author: Gu Chun.

(2) Other opinions:

-Netizen "King of Zhejiang" said: The law should punish bad people for doing bad things, protect good people and restrain people from doing bad things. According to the verdict, it is impossible for the owner to chase the thief. Isn't this another trend?

-Some netizens also asked, Is it necessary for thieves to jump into the river? Some netizens said: It is wrong to hit a thief, but a thief jumping into the river is an independent act. There is no legal causal relationship between the thief jumping off a building and the owner beating, that is, the owner beating does not necessarily bring the thief jumping off a building. Thieves can also have other choices, such as asking the owner to forgive, or working with the public security department to find a solution. So the thief's death is related to the master's beating.

-Some netizens questioned: It is difficult to save people in the water. Maybe it's too much to put your life on the line and let your master go into the water to save people.

-There are also many netizens who sympathize with Zhou: Do you have to pay the price of your life if you make a small mistake?

Some media commented that the "truth" of chasing thieves failed when the bad guys struggled in the water, and it was cruel and inhuman to watch others die in despair. The value of a person's life cannot be devalued because of his evil deeds.

The focus of this case lies in the identification of "crime of omission"-a crime of omission is constituted if there is a legal obligation but no assistance. There are three kinds of legal obligations: one is the obligation stipulated by law, such as the obligation between husband and wife; Second, duties and obligations, such as between doctors and patients; Third, the first obligation, that is, the "first act" bears legal responsibility and obligation for the consequences of the act. In this case, did chasing the thief cause him to fall into the water, and did he have a legal obligation to help? In the interview, the parties have different opinions. The judge believes that, unlike the inaction of ordinary bystanders, chasing thieves is the "first act", which leads to legal obligations. Experts believe that it is precisely because the legal basis of "antecedent behavior" is unclear that such cases are inevitably controversial.

(3) Debate promotes practice:

Judge: Chasing is the first action of jumping into the river.

Case handler: Pan Qinqin, judge of Nanxun District People's Court, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province.

Catching thieves is a just act, but beating people is illegal, which leads the victims to escape desperately and jump into the river when there is no way to escape. The three defendants witnessed the victim sinking into the river due to physical exhaustion and other reasons, and finally the victim drowned. It can be seen that it is precisely because of the "first act" of the three defendants' beating and chasing that the victim was forced to jump into the river, and the legal obligation of rescue came into being. The antecedent actor puts the object in a life-threatening situation and has the obligation to rescue, but he still refuses to carry out any rescue behavior knowing that rescue should be carried out and there are rescue conditions, resulting in the death of the object. The antecedent actor has a causal relationship in criminal law, which constitutes the crime of intentional homicide. Intention here is the laissez-faire of harmful results, which belongs to indirect intention.

Expert: Relevant cases should be studied in depth.

Ruan, Professor of Zhejiang University Law School

Theoretically, "antecedent behavior" is a general concept. What is the "antecedent behavior leading to the result", when and under what circumstances is the antecedent behavior, which leads to the obligation and must be rescued, and there is no clear stipulation in the law. There are few cases of crime caused by prior behavior-obligation-omission. In law textbooks, an example of the obligation of antecedent behavior is that adults take their children to play in the mountains, and the children get lost, and the adults leave by themselves, which constitutes a crime. Because children are people without independent capacity, adults are guardians and have the obligation to go first. As far as this case is concerned, the thief is an adult and chooses to dive. It is uncertain whether the pursuer will form an inevitable obligation to rescue. What if the thief chooses a more extreme way to kill himself with a knife? Is legal causality established? Does the obligation to rescue constitute? The legal definition is not clear. Moreover, when the thief jumped into the river, he should have a clear idea of whether he could swim, but he chose to put himself in an unusual situation. Jumping into the river was not the only way he could choose at that time.

Therefore, discussing this case is of great significance to arouse the judicial and theoretical circles to deeply study the constitutive elements of "omission crime" and promote the formulation of relevant laws.

(4) Summary:

According to the case, we know that modern society is a legal society. As teenagers, we should learn legal knowledge, so as to know, obey, use and protect the law. Only when the legal awareness of all the people is enhanced can we govern the country according to law and our country will become stronger and stronger. Then the premise is to understand the law and advocate laws and regulations.

Fourth, summary:

"Without rules, you can't be Fiona Fang, and you can't forget the law all the time." Jinzhou TV Station, Liaoning TV Station, CCTV legal report and other columns are deeply loved by the audience, especially middle school students, because of their favorite forms and a large number of informative cases. It tells us that teenagers should learn, know, abide by and protect the law, and grow up healthily in the sunshine of the legal system.

Fifth, research experience:

Through this survey, the students said that they had gained a lot. First of all, they realize that inquiry learning is a process learning through their own activities. In addition to allowing students to use subject knowledge flexibly in the classroom, we have also gained some knowledge about the "legal society". At the same time, we have realized the importance of the "legal society" through personal experience, guided students to pay attention to their own social laws, and realized the sense of responsibility and mission related to the country and society. Secondly, through this activity, students' abilities in all aspects have been enhanced: students' spirit of communication and cooperation has been exercised, the friendship between group members has been enhanced, and the awareness and ability of cooperation in learning have been cultivated.

"The law is by my side" makes me clearly understand the laws and regulations I should have. As a middle school student and a national youth, I solemnly promise that I will always adhere to the construction of the socialist legal system, know the shame of honor and glory, work hard, and persist in my beliefs and pursuits. I also want to call on all my colleagues to abide by the law. Learning to protect the law is a recognized virtue. State-owned national laws, family rules, school discipline and discipline are the basis of abiding by the law. Teenagers are in the golden age of long body and long knowledge. We young students should seriously study the Code for Middle School Students, abide by school rules, abide by laws and regulations, be strict with ourselves, start from small things, start from ourselves, and strive to be civilized teenagers in the new era. !