Bronze statue of john harvard
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Harvard University is the first university in America (the second is William and Mary College, and the third is Yale University). Harvard University, the university with the largest number of billionaires in the world, lives in the same city as the first subway and telephone line in the world! Almost since the American War of Independence
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The pioneers of the revolution all came from her door, and she was praised as the think tank of the American government. Eight American presidents, forty Nobel Prize winners and thirty Pulitzer Prize winners were born. Her every move determines the social development and economic trend of the United States, and case teaching in business schools is well known. It has trained the creators of business miracles such as Microsoft, IBM and FaceBook. Her Yanjing Society is dedicated to the cultural exchange between China and the United States, and Dr. Kissinger, who communicates Sino-US relations, laid the foundation for Lin Yutang, Zhu Kezhen, Liang Shiqiu and Liang Sicheng, the most famous universities in the world. Medical college and business college are located in downtown Boston. In Cambridge, next to Harvard University is the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Harvard University (English: Harvard University, officially registered as the president and academician of Harvard College) is a private university located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, and a member of the Ivy League. 1636 was established by the colonial legislature in Massachusetts. So far, it is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States and the first and oldest company in North America. Both of them are located in Cambridge and enjoy the reputation, wealth and influence of world-class universities, especially British universities. In addition, Harvard is also the university with the largest number of Rhodes scholarship winners in the world, and it is known as the "global undergraduate Nobel Prize". Harvard was originally called "New College" or "New Citizen College". 1639, 13 In March, the organization was named Harvard College after a young pastor john harvard who graduated from Emmanuel College, Cambridge University, England, because he donated 779 pounds (increasing by 6% every year, doubling every 12 years to 2065438+. As a "university", the earliest literature pointed out that Harvard University was realized in 1780 promulgated by the new Massachusetts Constitution. Charles William Eliot became the president of Harvard University at the age of 40 (from 1869 to 1909), which fundamentally turned Harvard into a research university in modern America. Eliot's reform measures include elective courses, small class teaching and entrance examination. This "Harvard model" has influenced American national higher and secondary education policies. In addition, Eliot is also responsible for publishing the now famous "Harvard Classics" and collecting "great works" from many disciplines. After the death of 1926, his name has become synonymous with "Harvard" in the general vision of American higher education. With a collection of more than 6.5438+0.5 million volumes, Harvard University Library is the largest academic library in the United States and the fifth largest in the world (after the Library of Congress, the British Library, the French National Library and the New York Public Library). At present, Harvard University has been ranked first in the world among many major international universities, but in the QS University ranking of 20 10, it was surpassed by Cambridge University in the UK and ranked second. In addition, it has the largest financial contribution outside non-profit organizations, reaching $37.8 billion in 2008. The predecessor of Harvard University is Cambridge College. 1636, 10 year 10 On 28th October, the colonial Council of Massachusetts Bay passed a resolution to establish an institution of higher learning similar to Cambridge University in England, with an annual appropriation of 400 pounds (corresponding to the economic situation at that time). Since many founders were born in Cambridge University in England, they named the new town where Harvard University is located as Cambridge. 1638 started school, with 9 junior one students. 1638 On September 4th, J Harvard, pastor and dean of Emanuel College, died of illness. He donated half of his savings of 720 pounds and more than 400 books to the school. On March 1639 and 13, the Massachusetts bay colonial parliament passed a resolution to name this school Harvard college. In the first century and a half, the school system mainly imitated European universities. 172 1 formally established the position of professor of theology, 1727 established the position of professor of mathematics and natural science, 1780 established the position of professor of medicine. In the same year, it was expanded to Harvard University; 18 16 set up a seminary, 18 17 set up a law school. Later, various colleges were established in the19th century. The College of Education was established in1920; 1936 set up a school of political science (1966 was named J.F. Kennedy School of Political Science). Since 1966, Harvard University has established 10 graduate schools, namely, College of Arts and Sciences, School of Business Administration, School of Design, School of Dentistry, School of Theology, School of Education, School of Law, School of Medicine, School of Public Health and Kennedy School of Politics. The two colleges that recruit undergraduates are Harvard College and Radcliffe College. There is also a continuing education office, which is responsible for summer schools, affiliated courses and lifelong learning centers. The three graduate schools of dentistry, medicine and public health are located in Boston, and the rest are concentrated in Cambridge. The college is relatively independent, and successive presidents of Harvard adhere to the 3A principles, namely academic freedom, academic autonomy and academic neutrality (the first letter of these three principles is A).
)。 Today, Harvard University has developed into a large institution with ten graduate schools, more than 40 departments and more than 100 majors. Officially registered degree candidates 18000, mainly graduate students, including undergraduates. In addition, 65,438+03,000 non-degree students study one or more courses in their further education colleges. There are more than14,000 faculty members working in Harvard University, including more than 2,000 professors and lecturers. There are more than 7000 teachers working in various teaching hospitals. Over the years, Harvard University has not only trained a large number of American students, but also accepted a large number of international students and visiting scholars from all over the world. In history, eight graduates from Harvard University have been elected President of the United States. They are john adams (the second president of the United States), john quincy adams, Rutherford Hayes, theodore roosevelt, franklin roosevelt (re-elected for four terms), John F. Kennedy, George W. Bush and Barack Hussein Obama. Harvard University has 34 Nobel Prize winners. The courses offered by the school in its early years were based on the model of British universities, but they were consistent with the Puritan philosophy prevailing in this colonial frontier. Although many early graduates became priests in the Puritan settlement of New England, the school never formally joined a particular Sect. An early pamphlet published in 1643 clarified the existence of Harvard University: "Promote knowledge and make it last forever for future generations." In 2008, in Harvard Business School, MBA (the full name of MBA) education was rated as the first MBA education college in the world!