After the announcement of the list of "double first-class", it triggered a lot of war of words. No matter how ugly the eating is, how full the slot is, and how wronged the baby is, once the red-headed document is published, it becomes a fait accompli. The "double first-class" system will surely become a bright spot in the history of higher education. Our next concern is, what kind of influence will the "double first-class" system have on the current university structure?
Since I am talking about the pattern of colleges and universities, I will briefly analyze the possible changes in five different university camps. Welcome to correct me. These five camps are the 985 camp, the subordinate camp 2 1 1 camp, the provincial camp 2 1 1 camp, the newly established dual-class original dual-non-university camp and other dual-non-university camps.
1, 985 camp
I saw two lists and observed some details.
Most of the 36 A-level universities have more than three first-class disciplines, but there are also fewer than three. These universities don't show any difference from B-type universities. It seems that first-class disciplines are not the only measure, and regional balance is also considered in policy. For example, Shandong University and Hunan University are two disciplines, but Shanda is a class and Huda is a class. The difference is that Shandong University is the first, and its disciplines are more comprehensive, while Huda University is not. Judging from the performance of China Ocean University and University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, supporting universities with special disciplines is also a policy consideration. Of course, there is also the well-known Central University for Nationalities, which enjoys the care of ethnic policies.
985 and 2 1 1 number map of provincial colleges and universities
This shows that "double first-class" still follows the original standards of key construction, which is exactly the same as the logic of the 985 project. It is obviously inappropriate to think that these 42 universities are the so-called "world-class universities". However, just like the history of the 985 project, when people associate famous universities with 985, 985 will be labeled. In the near future, double-class universities are likely to be labeled. In the future, there will be 42 famous universities in China instead of 39.
Of course, I have also observed some places that can reflect the world's first class, not just the domestic first class. For example, among the first-class disciplines in a few schools such as Peking University and Tsinghua, there are discipline names in the QS discipline ranking system, such as modern linguistics, linguistics, mechanical aerospace and manufacturing engineering, business and management, and social policy and management (QS world university discipline ranking is published by QS in Britain and is regarded as one of the "top three universities in the world". ), as well as the engineering of Dalian University of Technology, the engineering of Northwest A&F University and the agronomy of South China University of Technology, are the subject classification names of ESI, indicating that the top two have recognized and actively integrated into the international third-party evaluation system.
It can be predicted that universities that have performed well in these international third-party evaluations may become world-class universities in the next round of adjustment, for example, they have1&; East China University of Science and Technology, Suzhou University, Jiangnan University, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing Agricultural University, University of Science and Technology Beijing, China Geo University, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Capital Medical University, Peking Union Medical College, xidian university.
Slightly different from the 985 Project, the selected universities are systematically divided into two categories: AB, which is not prominent in Hunan University and Northeastern University and is not prominent in the region; Northwest A&F University, a high-level university with a single discipline; and three high-level universities in areas with weak education. In addition to reflecting the inheritance and continuation of the 985 project, I think it is more important to provide standards for non-first-class universities to attack first-class universities. Forward positions or buffer zones have been established. Then, can Northeast Normal University, Huazhong Agricultural University and other schools with outstanding performance in the first-level disciplines enter the B file in the next round of adjustment? My answer is very likely. With reference to the many seed players mentioned above, B-type colleges may expand greatly in the future.
2. It belongs to Camp 2 1 1
It can be seen that most of the subordinates (2 1 1) have been selected as first-level subjects, and some of them have performed very well, such as those mentioned above. With these disciplines as a guarantee, the strong can attack world-class universities, and the weak can also build existing strong disciplines and continue to maintain the leading position in China.
Of course, there will also be some relatively lost subordinate colleges. For example, beijing university of chemical technology, university of international business and economics, North China Electric Power University, Hefei University of Technology, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Jinan University, Chang 'an University, Shaanxi Normal University and Dalian Maritime University all have a large number of 985-level competitors in their dominant disciplines, so it is not so easy to turn over. Under the principle of "discipline-oriented, achievement-oriented", it is not impossible for these schools to slip to the second one in the future if they do not strive for progress and make use of the opportunity of the second one to become bigger and stronger.
Nevertheless, with the identity blessing of affiliated universities, social recognition will not easily decline. For most candidates, it is world-class? Who cares?
3. Provincial level 2 1 1 battalion
The rule of double-first-class game is that in addition to being world-class, it is also an important goal to build a domestic first-class game. Although this goal is easily overlooked by the audience, it does not mean that it is not taken seriously. Therefore, except a few universities with a sense of existence, most provinces can still see hope. In particular, some schools with first-class disciplines in China and quasi-first-class disciplines in the world (such as 65,438+0% disciplines before ESI) and schools with strong overall discipline strength, such as Northwest University (selecting geology, 65,438+0% before ESI), Nanchang University (selecting materials, 65,438+0% before ESI) and Suzhou University (65,438+0% before ESI). 438+0%)Permil, Fuzhou University, South China Normal University, Nanjing Normal University, Beijing University of Technology and Shanghai University are not out of reach (at least 100) when the region is already first-class.
All along, we feel that provincial 2 1 1 is much worse than subordinate 2 1 1, and there are few high-level disciplines. The comprehensive strength seems to be comparable to that of subordinates, and the accuracy of the subject is far from perfect. That's because the superior disciplines of subordinate universities have accumulated for many years, and it is also easy to obtain the continuous investment of national resources. Compared with the provincial 2 1 1, the first-Mover advantage and resource advantage are obvious.
Now, with local governments paying more and more attention to provincial universities, more and more resources are invested, especially horizontal resources. For example, half of the research funds of Suzhou University in recent years are horizontal funds, and Nanjing Normal University and Shanghai University account for a large proportion. Double first-class projects will improve the level of some dominant disciplines in these top 100 universities. In the near future, more and more provincial 2 1 1 can compete with lower 2 1 1. Although the overall gap can't be completely changed, it will definitely get smaller and smaller.
4, the new double first-class original double non-university camp.
There are currently only 25 universities in this camp. In order to understand why these universities have entered the double-class and why they are different from universities in other camps, we might as well simply divide them into several categories.
First of all, there are five Chinese medicine universities, namely Tianjin Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Chinese Medicine, Nanjing Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou Chinese Medicine and Chengdu Chinese Medicine. In addition to Chinese medicine, these two disciplines are almost exclusive to such schools. As long as we adhere to the classification of domestic first-class disciplines, there is no suspense in choosing a school. It is precisely because we didn't pay enough attention to single-discipline schools in the past that this large-scale selection is so unusual and the existing exposure is so unusual.
The same situation is also reflected in several other arts and sports colleges, such as China and the United States, Chinese opera, Guoyin, Gome, Shangti and Shangyin.
The above two types of single-subject schools account for almost half, and more than ten other universities can choose, mostly because of relatively marginal disciplines, such as geology of Chengdu University of Technology, forestry engineering of Nanjing Forestry University, textile engineering of tianjin polytechnic university, aquatic products of Shanghai Ocean University, petroleum engineering of Southwest Petroleum University, atmospheric science of Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, political science of Foreign Affairs University and public security science of public security university. Can be classified as ancestral graves smoking. The ancestors opened these disciplines, and there were not many weighty competitors, new rules and new atmosphere, and there were not many surprises. As for how much resources these marginal disciplines can get, it doesn't seem that important. For these schools, having a name is more important than anything else.
Of course, there are well-deserved universities, such as Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications and Capital Normal University. Their chosen subject stands out from the competition of many competitors.
The differences between these colleges and universities are too great, and most of them are characteristic colleges and universities, so this camp is not enough to form an overall image at present. Some will mix well, while others are hard to say.
5. Other double non-university camps
For the double-non-universities, the double-first-class list has been confirmed, and everyone can wash and sleep.
Many colleges and universities can't sleep well.
Some colleges with comprehensive strength failed to catch the bus of 2 1 1 for various reasons, thinking that double-class is a rare opportunity to turn over. I didn't expect the double-class rules of the game to be full of malice to comprehensive universities. The original vote of 2 1 1 can only be considered as barely getting on the bus, unlike the colleges and universities where the ancestral graves are smoking, it is too difficult to overtake.
Such universities include but are not limited to the following: Yanshan University, Jiangsu University, Yangzhou University, Xiangtan University, Shanxi University, Shenzhen University, Qingdao University, Jinan University, Nanjing University of Technology and Zhejiang University of Technology.
Some universities with strange martial arts, but not very lethal, may not sleep well. Seeing that evil brothers have made great achievements, are they willing to silently dedicate their youth? I won't be content with this.
Such universities include but are not limited to the following: Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, north university of china, Henan Polytechnic University, changchun university of science and technology, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, South-Central University for Nationalities and Gansu Agricultural University.
Some universities, unwilling to be mediocre, will certainly think of countermeasures, formulate policies, and then make moves. With the support of various resources, the construction intensity is likely to be no less than that of some double-class universities, because both people and institutions will always react more intensely to the longing or fear of uncertainty, and the future of double-class universities is uncertain.
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