The top scholar in the late Qing Dynasty, an industrialist, politician and educator in modern China, advocated "saving the country through industry". China is an early pioneer in the field of cotton textile and the founder of Shanghai Ocean University.
Zhang Jian founded the first textile professional school in China, which was the first in China textile higher education. Establish a cotton textile raw material supply base for the first time to improve and promote cotton planting; Based in my hometown, I have made great efforts to develop the modern textile industry and made important contributions to the development of the national textile industry in China. He founded more than 20 enterprises and more than 370 schools in his life, which made valuable contributions to the rise of modern national industries and the development of education in China. He is called "the No.1 industrialist".
20 15, 18 construction of the mother ship "Zhang Jian" named after Zhang Jian, a famous scholar, industrialist, educator and founder of Shanghai Ocean University in modern China.
2. Ask for a poem that reflects Zhang Jian's patriotism or a couplet on a waterfall! ! ! I found that even my name was written wrong, which was unexpected! Zhang Jian searched several:
Zhang Jian's couplets:
Longshan Dragon Palace (August 15th, 3rd year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty)
Lonely loyalty and Luling Yiyang, watching the tide in Wan Li, white horse car full of anger;
Worship first, but be diligent and firm. I hope that the eight wild sea geese will kill whales and drive crocodiles to heaven.
Appreciation: The All-China Federation is clean and tidy with strict weather. "Look" vs. "Wish", "Wan Li Tide Coming" vs. "Baye Haiyan" are carefully worded and neatly laid out. The first part creates a tragic and generous atmosphere with words such as "lonely loyalty", "white" and "plain", and the second part expresses good wishes for peace of the country and people with words such as "Wen Ding" and "May the Eight Wild Swallows". Finally, the word "reporting to heaven" directly expressed his ambition to make contributions and show his talents.
Zhang Jian's poems:
The lyrics of the school song he wrote for Kem Township High School:
It is difficult to cultivate animal husbandry in rural areas. The snail clam Artemisia selengensis is now in a good position and has fallen in love with this well, full of enthusiasm. Today, there is a hall of high learning in this township, and it is difficult to argue and be polite, to write articles, and to persuade you to study hard and broaden the horizon.
19 17, one of the poems "five poems about ZG righteous men";
The Wuchang city thundered, and it was cloudy and shook. Drunk for 300 years, woke up today.
1922 "1October 3, Wu arrived and invited Cang Jiang, Lie Qing to Wanliuting. Fierce qing had long method first, because of fu ";
Hospitality in the north comes with Gao Qiu. It turned out that Shen Yan was assigned to Kyoto.
I heard a lot about my heart, so I knocked on my door this morning. A good society is easy to get, but the situation is difficult.
Take advantage of the wind and fold it, and the exhibition is mainly Pu. Hazy smoke sent mountains, first frost flowing.
Each reflects the landscape color, and the green temples are full of hair. When the cup is mixed, the income is only sigh.
It is better to sit quietly in the corner than to be in a daze. The front leaf of the fence, falling waves can't help.
When the world is over, it will be divided into men and women. A gentleman is cautious and independent, and he is exiled when he is frustrated.
1924 "Shicangjiang disease":
Hearing that I was ill, I threw a poem to borrow the tree pavilion. Fill books and quilts and burn kang.
It's a pity that Bangye participated in the operation again, but Han Quan's family. I have been a monk for more than a year, and I am a historian Geng Danqing.
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(The first answer is zhangqian, haha! Criminal evidence, don't delete. )
Liu Bo was blocked and flowed to a distant place, and Gu Gong moved to Sezechang. Horizontal criticism: heirlooms are enduring.
-This couplet is next to the memorial tablet of the Zhang family in Wang Bo Town, Chenggu, Shaanxi Province, the hometown of Zhang Qian. Horizontal approval has now been changed to: Zhang Gong Bai Ren.
Fu Taichang left Wu from his brother.
From this day on, we began to levy Xuanxing to stay in the township road. Zhang Qian follows the Han Festival, and Wang Jun defends Jianzhou.
Zeguo fireworks, bronze beams, fog and rain. There is nothing wrong with parting. I hate Jinjiang.
Xihe Wang Ye
What the hell happened in the world? How can I stand this? Who will give the map of the king's mausoleum? I'm not finished worrying. Without the heroic spirit, the dust gathers, leaving the bones of Huang Weikong. Eternal hatred, I am old. Dong You once hung Huai Shui. Once on the stage of embroidered spring, once shed tears. Drunk with swords and leaning against the west wind, Jiang Tao is still strong. Just now in the wild. Looking at Changhuai, it is still two thousand miles away. Send it to whoever has the heart. I'm new here recently, and I'm reporting on Chen Hu again. Have you come back from Zhang Qian?
Qin Zhou's Zashi, Wen Dao, Seeking Roots, Du Fu.
I heard the source and came back this way.
How much will Penny go? Wanma has come so far.
When are the counties and villages open?
Athletes in the Eastern Expedition are exhausted, and the Qiang flute plays at dusk.
Crying Li Shangshu Du Fu
Zhang Bin and Artemisia, water disappeared in the same year. If you want to go to Xu Hang, remember to take the boat.
Knowing each other becomes a hoary head, which is the end of the world. When the wind and rain hit, the rivers and lakes burst into tears.
Xiuwen will close Lu, you will lose Zhang Qian. People in the history museum are there, and poets show their sentences.
There are no horses in the guest pavilion, but worms hang on the net. After Zhao's spiritual body, I returned to my soul.
Su Qiao closed the cemetery, and the microphone rang in the air. Spring grass withers in autumn, and Wang Sun is like a party.
3. Zhang Jianzhuan read the answer and begged ()? Reference answer:
Main propositions and reasons; The revitalization of industry must focus on the cotton and steel industries. It sees that these two foreign products have the widest market in China and the greatest impact on China's economy. Revitalize the idea of new agriculture-based agriculture, so that agriculture can adapt to the raw material requirements of the rapid growth of modern industry; Introduce foreign capital on the premise of not harming national interests. He realized that the current economic development trend, the introduction of foreign capital is necessary for the development of the domestic economy; Strengthen economic legislation, guide and protect industries. Because sound economic legislation is the foundation and premise of agricultural and commercial development.
Evaluation: Zhang Jian advocates "saving the country through industry", developing social productive forces, changing the poverty and backwardness in China, and patriotism and progress. However, imperialism and feudalism are obstacles to the development of national industries. Only by thoroughly carrying out social changes and changing the nature of China's semi-colonial and semi-feudal society can China's economy develop normally.
Read the following materials (all based on Dream of Career-Biography of Zhang Jian):
Material 1 19 10, Zhang Jian said that according to the statistics of the customs trade book, cotton is the most imported commodity in China, with the highest value of 1. 800 million taels, followed by iron goods, worth more than 46 million taels of silver. So, where is China's "karma"? Among cotton and iron, cotton is the first choice. "1911June 12, he explained to the regent," China people know that the compensation is a big leak, which has reached 21100 million yuan, and the iron input1100 million yuan. If they are exploited in secret, especially if the compensation cannot be managed, they will die of poverty. "
Material 2 Zhang Jian attached great importance to agricultural reform. He invited the imperial court to hold a peasant association and said, "I secretly went back to three generations to study four continents. Where there is a country, the country is not in the army at all, and the country is not in business at all. I care about industry and agriculture, especially agriculture. If you don't live, you have nothing to do, and if you don't work, you have nothing to do. " "The foundation of the world lies in agriculture, and the primary task today is commerce. If it is not commercial, agriculture will not reduce production. "
Material three Zhang Jian said in "Nine Records": "As for iron ore, the cost (capital) is particularly heavy, and it is difficult to make a difference without opening up. But it makes the treaty legal and has clear authority. It can develop geological deposits and take care of the lives of the poor. "
Material 4 All the enterprises are founded by large enterprises, but China is unprepared for the company law and bankruptcy law. Therefore, this short-lived foundation has been destroyed, destroying the people's entrepreneurial spirit and gregarious spirit, and also dissipating the most precious capital, and so on. Therefore, if there is no company law, there is no way to accumulate rich capital, and the huge karma has not been lifted; Without bankruptcy law, there is no pile of credit, and private rights suffer heavy losses. This is particularly significant. From now on, the economic trend will flourish and Sino-foreign joint ventures will increase. I have no laws to guard against it, and the danger of not getting capital will be particularly serious. Therefore, the first plan of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Industry is legislation.
A: According to the above materials, summarize Zhang Jian's main viewpoints and reasons, and make a brief evaluation.
Requirements: the answer should be written, and no material should be copied, limited to 200 words.
4. Read the following passage in classical Chinese (12). When Zhang Qian and Hanzhong people still established the Yuan Dynasty as Lang, Xiongnu gave the answer to the question 1B question 1C question 1( 1). Reference answer: I heard privately that I am good at playing Qin Le. Please allow me to send one to you.
(Scoring score: 65438+ correct meaning, fluent sentence 0, stealing, being kind, inviting and using 2) (2) Reference answer: Dawan heard that the Han Dynasty was rich in property, but he couldn't communicate with the Han Dynasty (but he couldn't find an opportunity). He was glad to see Zhang Qian and asked him where he was going. (Scoring score: 65,438+0, meaning correct, sentence fluent, 65,438+0, two "Zhi" s, inverted L) Answer analysis Question 65,438+0 (only: hope) Question 65,438+0 (① refers to Zhang Qian leaving Longxi with Tang Yi's servant Gan Fu; ⑤ It means that the Han Dynasty began to establish relations with all ethnic groups in southwest China after hearing Zhang Qian say that it could lead to great summer. Neither has anything to do with Zhang Qian's loyalty.
) Zhang Qian is from Hanzhong. In the first year of Jian 'an, he served as Langguan.
At that time, the people who surrendered by the Huns said that the Huns attacked the Yue family, so the Yue family fled and resented the Huns just because no one was with them to fight against the Huns. The Han Dynasty wanted to wage a war to destroy the Huns. When they heard this, they wanted to send someone to see the Yue people, but the Huns were the only way, so they recruited people who could send them.
Zhang Qian, as a Langguan, should be recruited as the ambassador of Yue people. Leave Longxi with Tangyi's servant Ganfu.
Passing through Xiongnu, he was intercepted by Xiongnu and detained in Zhang Qian for more than ten years. He married him and gave birth to a son. However, Zhang Qian still has the identity of the Han Festival messenger.
Zhang Qian, who lives in the west of Xiongnu, took the opportunity to lead his men to flee to Ren Yue. After running west for dozens of days, I arrived at Dawan.
Dawan heard that the Han Dynasty was rich in products, but he couldn't find the opportunity to associate with the Han Dynasty. Nice to meet Zhang Qian. Ask him where he is going.
Zhang Qian said, "I was sent to Yueshi for the Han Dynasty, but the Huns blocked the road and refused to pass. Now I have fled to your country. I hope the king can send someone to lead the way and take us there. If we can reach the Yue family, after we return to the Han Dynasty, the property given to the king by the Han Dynasty will be inexhaustible. " Dawan thought it was ok, so he sent them and sent translators and tour guides for them.
Send it to Kangju, and Kangju will send it to Da Yue by cart. At this time, the original Wang Yueshi had been killed by the Huns and made his wife king.
The big moon family has made the Xia submit to the rule. They have fertile land, rich production, no intrusion, and a leisurely mood. They think they are far away from the Han Dynasty and don't want to get close to it, and they have no intention of taking revenge on the Xiongnu.
Zhang Qian never got a clear statement from Wang Yueshi from Yueshi to Daxia. I stayed for more than a year and had to come back.
Along Nanshan, I wanted to return to the Han Dynasty from where the Qiang people lived, and was stopped by the Huns. He was detained for more than a year, but Khan died, and the Huns were in chaos. Zhang Qian fled back to the Han Dynasty with his wife and Tang Yi's father.
The imperial court named him Taizhong Taifu, and Tangyi Ganfu was the monarch. When Zhang Qian set out, there were more than 100 people. Thirteen years after he left Korea, only the two of them could come back.
Zhang Qian has personally been to Dawan, Da Yue, Daxia, Kangju and other countries, and has heard about five or six neighboring countries. He told the emperor about the topography and products of these places one by one.
The emperor then ordered the secret messengers of Shu County and Qianwei County to set out together in four ways. There is a country that rides elephants, named Dianyue, and some businessmen in Shu County have been there without permission.
Therefore, only by exploring the road of summer did the Han Dynasty have contacts with Yunnan and Vietnam. At the beginning, the Han dynasty wanted to communicate with all ethnic groups in southwest China, but it was a lot of trouble and it stopped.
It was not until Zhang Qian said that it could lead to great summer that he began to establish relations with all ethnic groups in southwest China.
5. The family instructions of Zhang Jian, the champion of the late Qing Dynasty, have original and modern translations, which seems wrong. Please refer to it
1853, 1 July (May 25th, the third year of Qing Xianfeng), Zhang Jian was born in Changle Town, Haimen, Tongzhou, Jiangsu. Zhang Jian has five brothers, and he ranks fourth. The Zhang family farmed for generations until Zhang Peng-nian, Zhang Jian's father, who not only farmed, but also ran a sugar workshop.
When Zhang Jian was 4 years old, his father Zhang Pengnian began to teach him "thousands of words". By the time he was five years old, Zhang Jian had been able to recite "Thousand Characters" completely and correctly, so his father sent him to a private school to study. None of Zhang Jiazu's last three generations achieved fame, which is the so-called "cold record". At that time, the imperial examination stipulated that "cold students should not take the exam." In order to qualify for the exam, when Zhang was 355438+05 years old, Zhang Jian was arranged by one of his teachers, Song Chen, and met the Zhang family in Rugao County. Zhang Jia agreed that Zhang Jian should pretend to be his own son and sign up for school. 16 years old, Zhang Jian was admitted as a scholar.
There is another sentence in his notes-"I am willing to do a little bit for the king, and I don't want to go to the toilet, and it is not worth caring about; I would rather be a useful thing than a shameful official with eight lives and nine lives. "
You can also look up "Zhang Jian" in the encyclopedia, and there will be his detailed information. Look at the information.
6. Translation of Zhang Qian's deeds in classical Chinese ~ Urgent ~ Biography of Zhang Qian] Translator: Ban Gu, originally from Zhang Qian, is also from Hanzhong.
Jane Wei Yuanzhong Lang. When the Huns came down, they said that the Huns had broken the Wang family and took its head as a drinking vessel. The Yue family evaded the Xiongnu and blamed it on the Xiongnu, but it didn't hurt.
The Han side wants to destroy Hu, smell this, and want to communicate it. The Tao is mostly among the Huns, and it is based on messengers to support energy. Money should be recruited by lang, making people more.
Michel platini, the daughter of Tang Yi, left Longxi. After the Huns, the Huns got it, and the idea was Khan.
Shan Yu said, "Yue Shi is in the north, so where is Korea going? I want to change, will Han listen to me? " He stayed for more than ten years, married and had children, but kept the Han Festival. Zhang Qian is from Hanzhong.
In the first year of Jian 'an, he served as Langguan. At that time, the people who surrendered by the Huns said that the Huns broke the Moon King and used his head as a wine vessel.
So the Vietnamese fled and resented the Huns just because no one was fighting with them. The Han Dynasty wanted to wage a war to destroy the Huns. When they heard this, they wanted to send someone to see the Yue people, but the Huns were the only way, so they recruited people who could send them.
Sai Zhang, as a Lang official, should be recruited as the ambassador of Yue people. Leave Longxi with Tangyi's servant Ganfu.
Passed by the Huns, was intercepted by the Huns and sent to Khan by car. Shan Yu said, "The Vietnamese are in my north. How to get to the Han people? If I want to send someone to South Vietnam, will the Han Dynasty let our people pass by? " Detained Zhang Qian for more than ten years.
He married him and gave birth to a son. However, Zhang Qian still has the identity of the Han Festival messenger. The original text lived in the west of Xiongnu, and Qian went west for dozens of days to Dawan because he died of Yue's family.
Dawan heard about the wealth of the Han Dynasty, but he couldn't get through. When he saw money and money, he asked what was the matter. Qian said, "I was sent to Yueshi by the Han Dynasty, but I was blocked by Xiongnu. Now that I'm dead, only the king sent me with humanity.
Sincerity, resistance to Korea, and South Korea bribed the king's property, which is beyond words. "Dayuan, send money, for translation, arrived at home.
Kang Ju passed on that Wang Yue's family was killed by Hu and made his wife king.
I am a Xia Chen, rich in land, less arrogant, happy, far away from Han, and have no intention of repaying kindness. From Yue family to Xia Xia, Qian never grasped the essence of Yue family.
Leave the rest of your life and return it. Nanshan, on the other hand, wants to belong to Qiang and Xiongnu.
After 20 years old, I will die alone and the country will be in chaos. Qian, Hu's wife and Tang Yi's father all died in the Han Dynasty. Thanks to Dr. Qian Taizhong, the father of Tangyi is king.
Zhang Qian, who lives in the west of Xiongnu, took the opportunity to lead his men to flee to Ren Yue. After running west for dozens of days, I arrived at Dawan.
Dawan heard that the Han Dynasty was rich in products, but he couldn't find the opportunity to associate with the Han Dynasty. Nice to meet Zhang Qian. Ask him where he is going.
Zhang Qian said, "The Huns blocked the way for the Han Dynasty, and now I have fled to your country. I hope your majesty can send someone to lead the way and take us there. If we can reach the moon, after we return to the Han Dynasty, the property given to your majesty by the Han Dynasty must be endless. " Dawan thought it was ok, so he sent them and sent translators and tour guides for them.
Send it to Kangju, and Kangju will send it to Da Yue by cart. At this time, the original Wang Yueshi had been killed by the Huns and made his wife king.
The big moon family has made the Xia submit to the rule. They have fertile land, rich production, no intrusion, and a leisurely mood. They think they are far away from the Han Dynasty and don't want to get close to it, and they have no intention of taking revenge on the Xiongnu.
Zhang Qian, from Yueshi to Daxia, never got a clear statement from Yueshi Wang. I stayed for more than a year and had to come back.
Along Nanshan, I wanted to return to the Han Dynasty from where the Qiang people lived, and was stopped by the Huns. He was detained for more than a year, but Khan died, and the Huns were in chaos. Zhang Qian fled back to the Han Dynasty with his wife and Tang Yi's father.
The imperial court named him Taizhong Taifu, and Tangyi Ganfu was the monarch. The original money was strong, generous, credulous and loved by barbarians.
Ren Hu, Tang Yi's father, was good at shooting, poor and anxious, and shot animals for food. When Qian went to work, there were 100 people. When he was thirteen years old, only two people had to return it.
Sai Zhang has a strong personality, perseverance, generous measurement and keeping promises to people, so many people like him very much. Tang's father is a Hun and is good at archery. When he was in trouble, he shot animals for food.
When Zhang Qian set out, there were more than 100 people. Thirteen years after he left Korea, only the two of them could come back. In the original text, the people who went there were Dawan, Da Yue, Daxia and Kangju, and it was rumored that their neighboring countries were owned by the emperor.
The languages are all in the Biography of the Western Regions. Zhang Qian has personally visited the Great Bay, Da Yue, Daxia, Kangju and other countries, and heard of five or six neighboring countries.
He told the emperor about the topography and products of these places one by one. Everything Zhang Qian said is recorded in Biography of the Western Regions.
The original text said: "When I was in summer, I saw Joan Bamboo Palm and Shu Bu, and I came to pay my respects. On China Day in summer, I said,' My family went to the city to poison it. The drug country can be thousands of miles southeast of summer.
Its vulgar aborigines, such as summer, are humble and hot and humid, and their people ride elephants to fight. This country is in great danger.
In view of this, I went to Han22,000 Li in summer and lived in the southwest. Today, I live thousands of miles southeast of Daxia, and I have something to do with Shu, not far from it.
This summer, leaving Qiang is dangerous, and Qiang people hate it; Shaobei is the Xiongnu; When you are away from Shu, you should take the path, but there is no kou. "The son of heaven has heard of Dayuan, Daxia and rest in peace, all of which belong to big countries, with many exotic things and many indigenous people, much like China, but the soldiers are weak, and the property of Guihan is expensive; In the north, belonging to Da Yue family and Kangju family, the soldiers are stronger than Ma Zhuang, which can leave the legacy of Li Chao.
Sincerely belong to it, and return it with righteousness, then Wan Li will spread widely, and the translation will be extremely vulgar, and Wade will spread all over the world. Tianzi Xinxin took the words for granted.
Therefore, because Shu and Xian are messengers, four paths are parallel: getting out of bed, getting out of bed, moving out, getting out of Qionglai and getting out of bed, each with a distance of 1,000 miles. It is closed in the north and Kunming in the south.
Kunming has no monarch and is good at stealing. It needs to kill some Chinese envoys, but in the end it doesn't make sense. However, I heard that there is an elephant country more than a thousand miles west, which is very famous in Yunnan and Vietnam, but there are things between Shu and Jia, so the Han Dynasty sought Daxia Road to pass through Yunnan.
When the Han dynasty figured out the southwest, it was too expensive to stop. And the prophecy can lead to summer, but it is only in the southwest.
Zhang Qian said, "In summer, I saw bamboo sticks made in Qionglai Mountain and cloth made in Sichuan. I asked them where they got these things, and the Xia people said,' Our merchants went to the country where they were poisoned.
The drug country is about thousands of miles southeast of Daxia. Their custom is to settle down and live, just like summer; But the terrain is low, wet and hot, and their people.