Compared with liberal arts students, the majors that science students can choose to apply for can be described as a hundred flowers and many categories. After a rough calculation, they can draw five science majors, such as mathematics, physics, chemistry and astronomy. Engineering majors, such as machinery, materials, engineering, electronics; Agriculture and forestry majors, such as agronomy, forestry, horticulture and aquatic products; Medical majors, such as clinical, laboratory and anesthesia; Economics, industry and commerce, engineering management and other economic management majors.
There are countless stars in the sky. They are all my dreams. Among these hundreds of majors, the following 10 major is most favored by science students.
1
Goodwill index: ★★★★★★★
Graduates/year: 100000 or above.
main course
Circuit principle, digital logic, digital analysis, introduction to communication principle, analog electronic technology, computer principle, microcomputer technology, computer architecture, computer network, high-level language, assembly language, data structure, operating system, compilation principle, system analysis and control, signal processing principle, etc.
Career prospects
In recent years, with the wide application of computers, the specialty of computer science and technology has developed. With the development of the Internet and the arrival of the Internet era, the role of computers is not only to replace some brain operations of the human brain, but also to become an important tool for people to communicate in the information age.
The research direction of this major mainly includes computer software and theory, database and information system, computer architecture and so on.
Whether it is a key university or a general university, computer-related majors are popular majors, and the admission scores of different batches of colleges and universities are relatively high. However, due to a large number of schools blindly offering such majors, the talents trained are also mixed. If the school is not chosen properly, you can only engage in the general work of selling computers or repairing computers after graduation. Judging from the current social demand, the following four types of computer talents are popular: software programming talents, network engineering talents, information security talents and computer animation talents.
Although the history of this major is not long, its development speed is extremely amazing. Almost all kinds of colleges and universities at all levels in China have set up this major, which has become one of the majors with the largest number of candidates in science and engineering. Followed by a sharp drop in the employment rate, some ranking statistics even ranked the employment rate of this major at the end.
Employment target
Software development engineer: design and develop various software products and information systems in software companies; Information management personnel: engaged in the management and maintenance of various information systems in various enterprises and institutions; Hardware development designer: design and develop various information hardware products in computer companies.
point out
1. Candidates applying for this major need active logical thinking ability, so they are most suitable for candidates with good math scores.
2. This major can also be awarded with a Bachelor of Science degree. Computer-related occupations are basically "young people's occupations". It's really tiring to do this kind of work. It is common to stay up late and work overtime, and the elimination rate is extremely high.
Comments: Graduates of this major are easy to find jobs and have high salary levels. However, the employment situation of graduates from two or less schools is not good, because it is difficult for two students to learn excellent technical skills, and it is easy for students from two or more prestigious schools to learn strong professional knowledge and skills, and it is easy to get high-paying jobs.
Design, manufacture and automation of the second machinery
Goodwill index: ★★★★★☆.
Graduates/year: 80,000-10/00,000.
main course
Engineering mechanics, mechanical design foundation, electrician and electronic technology, microcomputer principle and application, mechanical engineering materials, manufacturing technology foundation, digital logic circuit, computer drawing, control engineering foundation, sensor and testing technology, microcomputer principle and interface technology, hydraulic and pneumatic technology, electromechanical control and programmable controller technology, etc.
Career prospects
This major is the product of the combination of traditional mechanical design and manufacturing and advanced automation technology, and it is a wide-caliber major of electromechanical integration.
The machinery industry is an old industry, and the demand for talents has been lukewarm. However, in recent years, China's large-scale industries have gradually recovered, and the development of manufacturing industry is facing the severe challenge of the shortage of senior talents. The ability of independent technology and scientific and technological innovation of manufactured goods is obviously insufficient, with high energy and material consumption and serious waste and pollution. The huge engineering and technical team can not be effectively transformed into human resources advantage, which is becoming the main factor restricting the rapid development of manufacturing industry. According to industry experts, senior talents in manufacturing can be roughly divided into four categories: R&D, design, technology and assembly. At present, there is a serious shortage of these four types of talents, showing an obvious trend of demand exceeding supply. At the same time, CNC talents with development ability have also become the target for enterprises to compete for.
Mechanical design, manufacturing and automation involve many disciplines such as machinery, electronics, automatic control and computer, which provides a strong guarantee for cross-disciplinary and cross-industry employment.
This major has reached more than 90% in the employment rate statistics of many colleges and universities for many years.
Employment target
Engineering and technical personnel: engaged in the design, manufacture, control and maintenance of mechanical and electrical products, computer control and management of modern enterprises in machinery, electronics, metallurgy, petrochemical, aerospace, ordnance, steel, automobile and other related departments.
University recommendation (national professional construction point)
Key universities: China Youshi University (Beijing), Tianjin University, Dalian University of Technology, Tongji University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Hefei University of Technology, Shandong University, China Youshi University (East China), Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Central South University, Sichuan University, Southwest Jiaotong University, xidian university, Beijing Forestry University, Chang 'an University, Hebei University of Technology, shijiazhuang tiedao university, Yanshan University, Taiyuan University of Technology, Jiangsu University.
point out
1. Candidates who have good grades in mathematics and physics and like hands-on operation are suitable for the exam.
2. Almost all science and engineering colleges have set up this major, which is called "big enrollment". However, the major direction of different types of science and engineering colleges is very different. For example, the research focus of transportation colleges may be the direction of lifting and transportation machinery, and the research focus of electronic colleges may be the direction of electronic manufacturing technology, while the research focus of traditional engineering colleges is mostly the direction of intelligent electromechanical control or mold design and manufacturing.
Comments: This major is one of the easiest majors to find a job in colleges and universities in China. The salary level is above average, and students with good drawing ability, strong self-motivation and good three-dimensional sense are needed. Engineering universities all have majors and can actively choose.
The Third Electrical Engineering and Its Automation
Goodwill index: ★★★★★☆.
Graduates/year: 30,000-50,000.
main course
Circuit theory, electronic technology foundation, computer software technology foundation, automation control theory, microcomputer principle and its application, power electronics technology, electromechanics, power system steady-state analysis, power plant electrical main system, power system relay protection, power system automatic control technology, etc.
Career prospects
The application scope of electrical engineering and its automation specialty is very wide, from a small family to the whole society, and it is inseparable from the work of these professionals.
The employment direction of graduates of this major mainly includes the following three categories:
The first category is State Grid Corporation, China Southern Power Grid Corporation and five major power generation companies-Datang, Huaneng, Guodian, Huadian and China Power Investment Corporation. These companies should be the first choice for graduates' employment, but these famous enterprises also have high requirements for talents and fierce competition. Provincial and municipal power supply companies or power supply bureaus are more realistic choices for electrical graduates, and the treatment is also good.
The second category is the Engineering Bureau. Engineering Bureau is mainly responsible for power plant construction and substation construction. Compared with other units, the work of engineering bureau is more difficult, because with the continuous transfer of engineering sites, people will go to work in places where general power plants are built, but the treatment is still considerable.
The third category is electrical equipment companies and power manufacturing industries. According to statistics, more than half of electrical graduates are engaged in power system-related work every year, and most of them choose to join some large and medium-sized electrical equipment companies and automation companies. At the same time, electrical equipment, automobile, railway, lighting, communication, chemical industry and other industries also need electrical talents.
In addition, in recent years, the state has invested heavily in railway electrification. So far, the total mileage of electrified railways in China has exceeded 48,000 kilometers, ranking first in the world. Therefore, the demand for electrical engineering and automation professionals has also increased significantly.
Because the research of electrical specialty abroad is ahead of our country, it is a good choice for graduates to go abroad for further study if they want to have further development in professional research.
Employment target
Engineering and technical personnel: engaged in research, development, design and project implementation in large enterprises in petrochemical, metallurgical, electric power, electronics, communication, national defense, machinery and other related departments.
University recommendation (national professional construction point)
Key universities: Beihang University, China Agricultural University, North China Electric Power University, Tianjin University, Dalian Maritime University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Southeast University, China University of Mining and Technology (Xuzhou), Hohai University, Zhejiang University, Hefei University of Technology, Shandong University, China Youshi University (East China), Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Chongqing University, Southwest Jiaotong University, Xi Jiaotong University, Tsinghua University, Beijing.
point out
1. Electrical Engineering and Automation has a strong appeal to the majority of candidates and is a popular major. The admission score of Weibo College Entrance Examination is often much higher than other majors.
2. Candidates need to have a solid mathematical foundation and certain operational ability.
Comments: This major is basically offered in engineering colleges. Only Harbin Institute of Technology (national first-class discipline) and harbin university of science and technology (national two disciplines) are national key disciplines in Heilongjiang Province. They have good employment prospects and better salary level than machinery, so they can actively choose.
The fourth communication project
Goodwill index: ★★★★★★★
Graduates/year: 30,000-50,000.
main course
Circuit theory and application, computer network and communication, software technology foundation, broadband switching technology, signal and system, electromagnetic field theory, digital system and logic design, digital signal processing, communication principle, satellite communication and other series of courses.
Career prospects
From BB to PHS, from brick-like "mobile phone" to biscuit-like mobile phone, from Hongyan to Yi Meier (E-mail), from voice communication to intelligent communication, from network communication to triple play, from 3G to 4G…… ...........................................................................................................
Communication is everywhere. As long as there is information communication electronic technology, there are communication engineers and technicians. But most graduates still focus on communication enterprises. Ericsson, ZTE, Huawei and other big companies, which are known as "Love China", have always been the hot targets of communication engineering.
After all, there are very few people who can enter big companies to engage in technology research and development. Most graduates end up in low-tech jobs, such as equipment maintenance in computer rooms or sales of communication products. If you can enter China Mobile, China Telecom, China Netcom, China Unicom and other telecom operators for employment, you can basically provide for the elderly even if you have an iron rice bowl.
No matter what job you do, as long as it is related to "communication", the salary is not low, so a large number of candidates with high scores compete to fill in the communication engineering major every year.
Employment target
Engineering and technical personnel: engaged in research, design, technology introduction and technology development of communication engineering in various communication production enterprises; Software engineer: engaged in software development in computer industry; Network engineer: engaged in network design and maintenance in various enterprises; Marketing personnel: engaged in product sales in communication-related companies.
University recommendation (national professional construction point)
Key universities: Beijing Jiaotong University, Beihang University, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Harbin Institute of Technology, Southeast University, Shandong University, Wuhan University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan University of Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Southwest Jiaotong University, xidian university, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Tianjin University, Zhejiang University, Hohai University, Hunan University, Nanchang University and Zhengzhou University.
General universities: Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Beijing Union University, Tianjin Vocational and Technical Normal University [Weibo], Hangzhou University of Electronic Technology.
point out
1. Communication engineering majors span electronics and computer majors, and the courses they study have the characteristics of both. Candidates need to have a good foundation in mathematics and physics and strong practical application ability.
2. Students with strong logical thinking ability, strong understanding and analytical skills are suitable for this major.
Fifth place electronic information engineering
Goodwill index: ★★★★★★★
Graduates/year: 80,000-10/00,000.
main course
Circuit theory series courses, computer technology series courses, information theory and coding, signals and systems, digital signal processing, introduction to information security, electromagnetic field theory, automatic control principle, sensing technology, etc.
Career prospects
Speaking of it, this is also an old major. In the words of ordinary people, it is the old "radio". Now most universities of science and technology offer this major, and they don't hesitate to give financial support. Their names are also associated with "electronics" and "information", which can be described as "old trees bring forth new flowers".
Information industry is a high-tech industry with great potential and broad development prospects. With the transformation from industrial economy to knowledge economy, information industry is bound to become the largest industry in the world, and electronic information engineering is one of the important foundations and pillars of information industry.
Undergraduate students majoring in electronic information engineering not only have great opportunities in Weibo, but also show strong competitive potential in the talent market. Because China's electronic information industry is still in its infancy, "talent saturation" and "decline" seem to be relatively distant things. Therefore, after graduation, students can engage in system arrangement and analysis, component design, analysis and research and development, and also engage in the operation and technical management of electronic equipment and systems in posts and telecommunications, energy, transportation, finance, public security, national defense, radio and television and other departments.
Judging from the information of job fairs in recent years, the demand for graduates majoring in electronic information engineering is increasing, but the requirements of employers for talent levels are also escalating, that is, from undergraduate and junior college to master students and doctoral students. Therefore, for a long time to come, the postgraduate entrance examination of this major will still be the first choice for many students after graduation.
Employment target
Engineering and technical personnel: engaged in the introduction, development, operation and maintenance of various applied electronic technology enterprises; Software engineer: engaged in various software development work in the computer industry.
University recommendation (national professional construction point)
Key universities: Tsinghua University, Beihang University, Tianjin University, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, China University of Science and Technology, Jinan University, Chongqing University, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, xidian university, China Agricultural University, Southwest Jiaotong University, Anhui University, Northeastern University, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology University and Xinjiang University.
point out
1. Candidates who have good grades in mathematics and physics and like hands-on operation are suitable for the exam.
2. This major can also be awarded with a Bachelor of Science degree.
Comments: This major is a subject between computer science and technology and communication engineering. The employment situation is not as good as these two majors. The main reason is that students who are not as good as computers in programming and communication network technology are not as good as students majoring in communication engineering, so they are not actively recommended.