1. Zheng Qi translated classical Chinese Zheng Qi, a native of Pujiang, Wuzhou.

I am good at reading and know Liang Chunqiu. Administer the family with a serious and harmonious attitude, and so did IX.

The fourth generation Sun Dexuan and Zhang De are natural filial friends. They sit at my desk during the day and sleep under covers at night. Zhang De has always been strong and upright, and has many conflicts with things. Song died, the enemy was executed, and today he went to Yangzhou.

Desi's poor brother was framed, so Yang said, "What do you care if they want to hurt me?" I'll go and report my bad feelings. You can't leave! "Immediate treatment. Zhang De chased Zhuji Road, but the brothers were at loggerheads, stamped their feet and cried, fighting to death.

Degmer tried to stop his behavior, so he cheated. Because he didn't go, he ran off the path at midnight. When Zhang De chased Guangling again, Des had already died in prison.

When Liu Zhang heard this, four people mourned and went back for burial. On the second anniversary of the house, every time I cry, birds fly and don't eat.

Mao Wen, the son of De Villepin, inherited him, and he died in cure a disease. Zhang De taught him to be like his own son.

2. Zheng Qi translated classical Chinese Zheng Qi, a native of Pujiang, Wuzhou.

I am good at reading and know Liang Chunqiu. Administer the family with a serious and harmonious attitude, and so did IX.

The fourth generation Sun Dexuan and Zhang De are natural filial friends. They sit at my desk during the day and sleep under covers at night. Zhang De has always been strong and upright, and has many conflicts with things. Song died, the enemy was executed, and today he went to Yangzhou.

Desi's poor brother was framed, so Yang said, "What do you care if they want to hurt me?" I'll go and report my bad feelings. You can't leave! "Immediate treatment. Zhang De chased Zhuji Road, but the brothers were at loggerheads, stamped their feet and cried, fighting to death.

Degmer tried to stop his behavior, so he cheated. Because he didn't go, he ran off the path at midnight. When Zhang De chased Guangling again, Des had already died in prison.

When Liu Zhang heard this, four people mourned and went back for burial. On the second anniversary of the house, every time I cry, birds fly and don't eat.

Mao Wen, the son of de Zeus, inherited it. He fell ill and bent down. Zhang De taught him to be like his own son.

Zheng Qi, a native of Pujiang, Wuzhou, is good at reading this translation of classical Chinese.

Liang who is good at reading and knows the spring and autumn period. With Su Mu running the family, nine generations live under one roof.

The fourth generation, Sun Dejuan and Zhang De, devoted themselves to filial piety. During the day, they take several cases together, and at night, they sleep together. Zhang De is straightforward and has a way of doing things.

Song Wu, the Japanese capital crime, Yangzhou was arrested. De Xuan's view of mourning for his brother is false. Yang said, "Why bother if you want to hurt me?" If you go, you will be white; if you go, you will not die! "Immediate treatment.

Zhang De chased Zhuji Road, and the brothers cried at each other's loggerheads and died. Dexuan's plan was frustrated by his behavior, so he was cornered and ran out of infernal affairs at midnight.

Zhang De chased Guangling, and Dexuan was killed in prison. When Zhang De heard of it, the number of those who feared it was four, and they buried it with negative bones.

Lu's tomb rises again, and every time he wails, thrushes gather and don't eat it. Dexuan's son, Wen Si, is sickly and rolls for grain. Zhang De is like his own son.

-"History of the Song Dynasty" Volume 456, Biography 2 15 "Xiaoyi" Translation Zheng Qi is from Pujiang County, Wuzhou. Good at reading, proficient in "Spring and Autumn Liang Gu" knowledge.

To purify and manage the family harmoniously, the nine generations are inseparable. His four grandchildren, Zheng Dexuan and Zheng Zhangde, are naturally friendly brothers. They lie prone on the table during the day and sleep under the quilt at night.

Zheng has always been strong and upright, and has many contradictions with people. After the demise of the Song Dynasty, his enemies framed him for committing a capital crime and prepared to arrest him in Yangzhou.

Zheng Desi's poor brother was framed by someone. He pretended to say to his brother, "What do you care if they hurt me?" If I go to him and kill me, the truth will come out. If you go, you will die! "So I'm ready to pack my bags and set off. Zheng chased Zhuji Road, and the two brothers embraced each other and stamped their feet and cried, fighting to death.

Zheng Dexuan made up his mind not to let his brother go, so he tricked him into not going. Towards midnight, he sneaked out of the path. Zheng chased Guangling (Yangzhou) again, but Zheng Dexuan was dead in prison.

When Zheng heard the bad news, he was so sad that he fainted many times and had to carry his brother's bones home for burial. Zheng himself built a room next to his brother's grave and mourned for two years. Every time he cried, the crow flew to the cemetery and stopped eating.

Zheng Dexuan's son, Zheng, suffered from rickets since childhood. Zheng raised and educated him like his own son.

4. Translate the ancient prose of Xiao Ganquan, seeking the original text:

Zheng prayed for purity and filial piety, and his father was falsely accused of taking pictures. Zheng Qi cried and looked, but the jailer was not allowed to look. He hit the prison door with his forehead, his face was covered with blood, and his mouth was chanting the loyalty of Chen and his son. He wrote a letter begging for punishment for his father, and the county magistrate Qian knew about it. The grievance was finally cleared up and he was released. Mother Zhang suffered from wind contracture and her hands and feet were weak. Zheng Qi waits at the bedside every day, serving food and soup. Every time she urinates, she will hold the toilet like a baby, and she has never slackened for 30 years. Because of her mother's long illness and thirst, she is addicted to drinking streams and springs. It was a drought, and the water veins were all dead. Zheng Qi dug a stream several times, but it couldn't drop water. Instead, she cried in the sky. After three days and three nights, the water suddenly gushed out and overflowed instantly, refreshing and sweet, with the fragrance of lotus flowers, and it began to change after ten days. People think that the filial piety of Zheng Qi moved heaven and earth, hence the name Xiaogan Spring.

Translation:

Zheng Qi's service to relatives is pure filial piety. He was a photo of his father, framed and killed. Zheng Qi's Tao cried and went to visit, but the prison officials refused to let him visit. He hit the prison gate with his forehead, his face was covered with blood, and he recited the righteousness of his father's son, and wrote a letter requesting to be punished instead of his father. County magistrate Qian visited his home to understand his father's sufferings, and finally the truth came out and his father was released. Mother Zhang can't straighten her hands and feet because of rheumatism. Zheng Qi waits in bed every day, serving his mother's diet and taking medicine. Whenever she urinates, she carries her mother to the toilet like a child. For thirty years, there has never been neglect and disrespect. Because my mother is ill, fidgety and thirsty for a long time, she likes to drink the spring water from the stream. There was a drought and the water supply was cut off. Zheng Qi dug a stream a few feet deep and didn't catch a drop of water, so he cried. After more than three days and nights, the stream suddenly gushed out and soon filled more than ten feet. The stream is cool and sweet, like sweet wine, with the fragrance of lotus, and it has changed its taste in more than ten days. People all think that the filial piety of Zheng Qi touched the world. So it was named Xiaogan Spring.

5. Translate the ancient prose of Xiaoganchun, seeking the original text: Zheng Qi is a pure dutiful son, and his father was photographed and falsely accused of death. When Zheng Qi cried and looked at it, the jailer refused to look at it, so he hit the door with his forehead, his face was covered with blood, and his mouth was chanting the meaning of father and son. He wrote a letter begging for his father's punishment, and the magistrate's money was clearly examined, and the injustice was finally revealed and released.

Mother Zhang suffered from wind contracture and her hands and feet were weak. Zheng Qi waits at the bedside every day, serving food and soup. Every time she urinates, she will hold the toilet like a baby, and she has never slackened for 30 years. Because of her mother's long illness and thirst, she is addicted to drinking streams and springs. It was a drought, and the water veins were all dead. Zheng Qi dug a stream several times, but it couldn't drop water. Instead, she cried in the sky. After three days and three nights, the water suddenly gushed out and overflowed instantly, refreshing and sweet, with the fragrance of lotus flowers, and it began to change after ten days.

People think that the filial piety of Zheng Qi moved heaven and earth, hence the name Xiaogan Spring. Zheng Qi's service to relatives is pure filial piety. He was a photo of his father, framed and killed. Zheng Qi cried and went to visit, but the prison officials refused to let him visit. He hit the prison gate with his forehead, his face was covered with blood, he was chanting the meaning of father and son, and he wrote a letter asking to be punished instead of his father. County magistrate Qian came to the door and made clear his father's grievances. The grievances were finally exposed and his father was released.

Mother Zhang can't straighten her hands and feet because of rheumatism. Zheng Qi waits in bed every day, serving his mother's diet and taking medicine. Whenever she urinates, she carries her mother to the toilet like a child. For thirty years, there has never been neglect and disrespect.

Because my mother is ill, fidgety and thirsty for a long time, she likes to drink the spring water from the stream. There was a drought and the water supply was cut off. Zheng Qi dug a stream a few feet deep and didn't catch a drop of water, so he cried. After more than three days and nights, the stream suddenly gushed out and soon filled more than ten feet. The stream is cool and sweet, like sweet wine, with the fragrance of lotus, and it has changed its taste in more than ten days.

People all think that the filial piety of Zheng Qi touched the world. So it was named Xiaogan Spring.

6. What is the original text of Zheng's family rules? The original text of Zheng Jiagui is as follows:

Listen, listen, listen,

All sons should be filial to their loved ones.

A wife must respect her husband,

A brother must love his brother,

A brother must respect his brother.

Listen, listen, listen,

Don't be selfish and hinder justice.

Don't be lazy,

Don't use luxury as punishment,

Don't use women's words to show friendliness.

Don't do anything to disturb the court,

Don't worry about bending tillers.

First of all,

Therefore,

Yves, two yin.

Finish the ancestral training as soon as possible,

It's really a waste.

Over and over again,

You should be careful.

Listen, listen, listen.

Chinese name: Zheng specifications

Boyd: Zheng Qi, his distant ancestor.

Orientation: an important position in the history of China's traditional family instruction.

Success: Zhu Yuanzhang gave him the reputation of "the first family in Jiangnan"

Introduction:

The Zheng family, praised by Zhu Yuanzhang as "the first family in the south of the Yangtze River" and praised repeatedly since then, has established its important position in the history of traditional family instruction education in China with its big family model of filial piety and family instruction "Zheng's norm".

Main contents:

The family rules in Zheng Norm, such as managing the family, teaching children, cultivating oneself and dealing with the world, as well as the unique enlightenment practice, have had a far-reaching impact on the consolidation and development of the ancient family system in China, the stability of the late feudal society in China, and the secularization of Confucian ethical culture. Zhu Yuanzhang attached importance to the family rules and regulations of the Zheng family and introduced many contents of Zheng's norms into the laws of the Ming Dynasty. The Zheng family in Xiaoyi Gate of Pujiang experienced three generations of Song, Yuan and Ming for 350 years, with a maximum of 3,000 people.

7. Seeking classical Chinese translation of Song history. Volume 450. Uncle Li Fu, a Guangping native, is naturally smart and alert. In his early years, he relied on the achievements of his ancestors to fill the gap, and later he was recruited as Qiyangwei to go out to save the famine, which had an impact. Qiyang County was reorganized and managed well, and he was recruited as Hunan. It hasn't worked for more than a year. Li Fu and Senator Jun Deng led 1,300 men, broke the bandits' den, captured the thief leader Jiang alive, and chose his father and son to return, and other evil forces also subsided. There are many rich and powerful people in Xiangtan county, and the former county magistrate dare not offend them. Li Fu can't evade power by checking accounts and apportioning taxes, which makes the tax service extremely fair. Later, when he entered the DPRK, he was transferred to Deqing County by the emperor. Back to Lin' an prefecture as a prefect. At that time, Jia Sidao, the prime minister, presided over the state affairs, and the former magistrate told everything in advance to implement it. Li Fu told nothing. There was something dying on Fu, and Jia Sidao tried to dive to save it. Li Fu repeatedly stated his views by writing letters, and (Jia Sidao) finally put the law aside. Li Fu once went out to inspect the fire attack. A: "It's Jia Si Taoism." Li Fu immediately hit him with a stick. Jia Sidao was furious when he learned that Huang, the remonstrator, had been falsely accused of taking bribes, and he was dismissed. Yuan Meng's army occupied Ezhou, so he was interested in using Li Fu as an arraignment in Hunan. At that time, thieves and bandits in Hu Jun county harassed him, and most of them escaped. Li Fu ordered his subordinates to investigate and dispatch. Ordered: "The insurgents will be beheaded under their banner." In addition, the militia was assembled in Hengyang area to prepare for defense. Soon, Jia Sidao defeated Wuhu, so the court restored Li Fu's official position and took over Tanzhou as Hunan Anfu Ambassador. At that time, all counties in Hubei were occupied by Yuan Meng, and his friends advised him not to take office. Li Fu cried and said, "How can I be wrong when I think about my own problems? Just because (I) can still find a way to serve the country and ask the court to appoint me, I should dedicate my home to the country. " At that time, his beloved daughter died, and she took office in tears. In July of the first year of Hood, Li Fu arrived in Tanzhou, and Tanzhou's army was about to mobilize. Yuan Meng's vanguard troops have entered Xiangyin and Yiyang counties. In desperation, Li Fu confessed less than three. Li Fu personally risked the arrow stone to supervise the war. All the wounded soldiers personally comfort and encourage his soldiers with loyalty and justice every day. Many people were killed or injured, but people still went to the city to fight to the death. Yuan Meng came to surrender, and Li Fu killed him as a punishment.

8. The content of Zheng's norms "Zheng's norms" stipulates that Zheng's children, who entered primary school at the age of 8 and entered the university at the age of 65,438+06, can recite the four books and five classics and say the main meaning of the text before being crowned as adults.

The children are crowned as learned scholars, and a bible study is conducted on the tenth day of each month. Song Lian, the founding minister of Ming Dynasty, taught Zheng for more than twenty years and trained many talents for Zheng.

The cypress tree in front of the ancestral temple was planted by Song Lian himself. The standard also stipulates that some descendants will be found in official positions, and the living will cut their names off from the spectrum, and they will not be allowed to enter the ancestral temple after death.

From the Song Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty, there were many officials of the Zheng family. There were 47 * * * in the Ming Dynasty, and the highest official position was the history of the Ministry of Rites. Surprisingly, none of Zheng's descendants was dismissed for corruption.

Therefore, some tourists suggested that * * * officials come here to attend classes and receive clean government education. Article 1 1, "Don't be selfish, don't be lazy to indulge in absurdity, don't be extravagant and punish others, don't do anything wrong to disturb others, and don't worry about making mistakes ..." Article 18, if children and grandchildren have "scoundrels and all violations of etiquette, the length of their family is unbearable.

Don't be extravagant ... "Articles 86 and 87 stipulate," ... If you are an official, you need to devote yourself to public service and diligence, and don't trample on the greedy family care law, ... ""... if you are eager to serve the country and support the people, then you really look like a loving mother. If there are judges, they will mourn them, get their feelings, not abuse them, and not take things from the people. "

Article 1 13, "Children and grandchildren are not allowed to make friends, and they do whatever they want in the name of protecting and helping Lu Li, which leads to a slight punishment in the Constitution ..." Article 125, "Children and grandchildren are not allowed to be confused by heresy and indulge in lewdness to invite ghosts and gods." -Zheng Jiayou 168 family rules have gathered the essence of the ideological and moral qualities of several generations of the Zheng family, and most of them can complement each other with the "eight honors and eight disgraces" that we advocate now.

Yimen Zheng lives in Renyi, Gande Township, Pujiang, Zhejiang. His distant ancestor Zheng Qi was a kinsman in the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty. The fourth Sun Zheng Dexuan and his brother were framed by enemies, and the two brothers fought for the prison. Dexuan finally died in prison. Zheng, the son of my brother, is regarded as his own son, and his filial friends are well known all over the world. (History of the Song Dynasty) When Zheng was in power, ten generations lived under one roof for two and a half centuries, and the people dared not hide a penny. Yuan Wuzong (in1308 ~131year) called it "Yimen".

Si Wen's cousin Wen Rong (Taihe) presided over the housework and made 58 family rules, which made the management more strict. Therefore, the Yuan Dynasty * * * was exempted from the labor of this clan (Biography of Zheng Yuan). By the Ming Dynasty, there were hundreds of people in the Zheng family, some of whom entered politics.

Zheng Lian arrived in Nanjing with grain, and Zhu Yuanzhang (reigned from 1368 to 1398) summoned him and asked about his family management methods, which showed his keen interest in this family. After Hu was killed, the Zheng family was implicated, and Zheng Lian and Zheng Huan were imprisoned one after another.

Zhu Yuanzhang said after knowing it, such a kind family would not rebel and need no interrogation. He further appointed Zhuo Zhen as the left senator. When the East Palace was short of officials, the Ming Dynasty appointed him as the left bastard of Chunfang, recruited Zheng Baiyi as the minister of rites, drew Zheng's Yimen as the suggestion, and Zheng Tangguan as the academician courtyard for review.

Zhu Yunwen (in 1399~ 1402) wrote a plaque for the Zheng family. When he went to Ming Xianzong (in 1465~ 1487), he praised Zheng Weixiaomen (The Biography of Zheng Lian in Ming Dynasty) again.

Zheng Jiagui, revised and supplemented by Zheng Xuan, Zheng Tao, Zheng Xuan and others, reached 65,438+068 articles, named Zheng's Code, which was published in the world. Later, we included the book Xue Hai Class, and now we mainly investigate the living conditions of Zheng people according to this standard.

The parents of the Zheng family are brothers and sisters, and the son is not necessarily a patriarch. According to the Biography of Zheng Lian in Ming Dynasty, since Zheng, his ancestors taught him as follows: Zheng → Zheng↓→ Juzheng → Zheng Ming → Zheng Xuan ↓ Zheng Wei → Zheng Lian → Zheng. From the name, we can know that Zheng's generation is ranked in "Wen" and that generation is ranked in "Jin".

Brothers are brothers and sisters, and respecting age and seniority is the law of inheritance. The Zheng family owns a lot of land, including 150 mu for sacrifice and 1500 mu for marriage. I don't know how much land there is in total. Judging from the above two items, there must be a lot.

Land rent is the main source of Zheng economy. In addition, Zheng also has income from shops, trees and animal husbandry.

With these benefits, the Zheng family was able to live a * * * life, with food, clothing, housing and transportation, funeral and marriage, education, and hospitality, and all the funds came from this. The costumes of Zheng people are in charge of the specially designed leader of shame clothes. People receive summer clothes and materials in April and winter clothes in September to change the season.

Zheng's men and women started collecting clothes at the age of one. /kloc-men under 0/6 collect cloth, those under 40 collect some silk outside the cloth, and those over 40 collect all silk, and all of them collect clothing expenses at the same time. A special stand-up gown worn by men when they are crowned.

In addition, new headscarves and shoes are needed every year. Women take clothes in the same way as men, only once every two years.

When a girl is in her thirties, she can get a pair of silver ornaments. On the second day of the Four Seasons Sacrifice, women will also receive materials for making shoes, hair oil, powder, needles, flowers and other needlework and cosmetics from the chiefs wearing shame hats.

Women need to dye cloth and find a maid to arrange it, but the amount of dyeing in each room should be unified to avoid competition. Zheng has two caterers, who are responsible for everyone's meals, arrange and urge the kitchen staff to prepare meals in time so that ordinary people can eat at that time.

When people are over 60 years old, they will be taken care of, eat a diet suitable for their own tastes, and be cooked by one person in the canteen. The caterer will be punished if he doesn't work hard.

Men under 30 are not allowed to drink alcohol, and those over 30 can only drink less. If they drink too much and make noise, they will be punished and hit the board. Women are not allowed to drink alcohol, and only a little is allowed over 50 years old.

People who eat the same food can't satisfy their appetite, so they want to cook by themselves. If they do this, they will be reprimanded the first time and punished the second time. Women and patients in confinement can cook by themselves, because this is a special need.

Personal relatives and friends come, and the dining hall prepares meals, but the banquet should end early, and no table is allowed. /kloc-above 0/0, not allowed at night.