Learn to translate the original text in classical Chinese: learn to translate the original text in classical Chinese: play chess. (Weiqi): The person's name is Qiu, and he is called Qiu because he is good at playing chess. Number: refers to skills. Zhi Zhi: Rack one's brains. To: exhausted and extreme. No: study can't be good: good, good. Teaching: teaching. One of them is. Listen to Qiu Yi: Listen to Qiu Yi. Although listening: although listening. W: Same as Wei, only. Thinking: thinking, feeling. Honghu Lake: Swan. Auxiliary: guide and pull. Coming soon: coming soon. Thinking: thinking. Bow salary: bow and arrow. In ancient times, it refers to an arrow with a silk rope. Say, say. Although learn from: although this person learns from that dedicated person. That's it: the result is not as good as the other person. Chess player: One who plays chess. Across the country: the whole country. Make (verb) 1: He, a former person. (referring to the first person who listens attentively) All: Together. F: there is no if: for example. Yi: Right. (modal particle) is: the same as "predicate", indicating that someone said. His refers to the latter person. And: the same interjection is "hehe" and "equivalent to" hehe ".Ran: That's it. Also: Yes. Now you regard playing chess as a skill, a small skill; If you don't concentrate, you can't learn. Qiu Yi is a national chess player. He was asked to teach two people to play chess. One of them was absorbed and only listened to Qiu Yi. Although another person is also listening to Qiu Yi's teaching, he thinks there is a swan flying in the sky and wants to shoot it down with a bow and arrow. Although we study together, the latter is not as good as the former. Is it because his intelligence is not as good as others? Someone said, "That's not true." The revelation that Qiu Yi taught two people to learn Go shows that we must concentrate on our work and never be half-hearted. The conciseness and refinement of the source classical Chinese can be seen as unusual. Learn to play chess. Teach students to play chess through Qiu Yi. It shows that under the same conditions.
2. Seeking injustice is also used in ancient Chinese. Nonsense can also be divided into "nonsensical" (1) modal particles at the end of the sentence, 1. Express the tone of judgment. ① Xu Gong in the north of the city, beauty of Qi State (Zou Ji can be satirized) ② Sean said: "Pei Gong participated in Fan Kuai" (Hongmen Banquet) 2. Those who destroy the six countries are not Qin. Those who belong to Qin are also Qin, not the world. ("On Qin") As for swearing, the sky would fall and tears would fall, how bad! (Biography of Lingguan) ③ The ancients did not bully (Biography of Shi Zhongshan). 4. Used at the end of a sentence to express doubt or rhetorical tone. 1. Are you afraid of death and evil? Why are you crying? ("Xin Ling Jun steals the charm to save Zhao") How can my king play drums when he is less ill? ("Bao Zhuang Meets Mencius") 3 Those who make Qin love the Six Kingdoms again will be handed over to the third generation forever, and whose family will be destroyed? 5. Used at the end of the sentence to indicate imperative mood. (1) can't attack it, not from it, then back. (The Battle of Carmen) (2) and * * *, don't let your sister worry about the end of the road (Du Shiniang's Angry Box) (2) The modal particles in the sentence. Used in sentences to indicate that the tone has stopped. People are often suspicious. (The Story of Shi Zhongshan) (2) His Taoist knowledge also depends on me first. (Teachers' Notes) […………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. (Sick Plum Restaurant) What a shame to be alone! (Introduction to Lingguan) There are (1) modal particles at the end of the sentence, and (1) indicates the judgment mood. (1) Xu Gong in the north of the city, a beauty of Qi (Zou Ji satirizes coachable, the king of Qi). (2) Sean said: "Repeatedly participating in Fan Kuai" ("The Hongmen Banquet"). (2) Modality at the end of the sentence, indicating the tone of statement or explanation. (1) just can't stand it. Those who destroy the six countries are not Qin. Those who belong to Qin are also Qin, not the world. ("On Qin") As for swearing, the sky would fall and tears would fall, how bad! (Biography of Lingguan) ③ The ancients did not bully (Biography of Shi Zhongshan) (4) Used at the end of a sentence to express doubt or rhetorical question. (1) childe afraid of death and evil? Why are you crying? ("Xin Ling Jun steals the charm to save Zhao") How can my king play drums when he is less ill? ("Bao Zhuang Meets Mencius") 3 Those who make Qin love the Six Kingdoms again will be handed over to the third generation forever, and whose family will be destroyed? 5] Used at the end of the sentence, indicating imperative mood. (1) can't attack it, not from it, then back. (The Battle of Carmen) (2) and * * *, don't let your sister worry about the end of the road (Du Shiniang's Angry Box) (2) modal particles. Used in sentences, it means that the tone stops .. People often doubt it. (The Story of Shi Zhongshan) (2) His Taoist knowledge also depends on me first. (Teacher's Notes) [The meaning of ... is also], [The meaning of ... is also] and [The meaning of ... is similar] means "He said ... Ah" (1) There is a poem that says, "Others have a heart, so think about it." -("Touch the Dragon and Tell Empress Dowager Zhao") It is also good to spend time to heal plums in poverty! (Sick Plum Restaurant) What a shame to be alone! (Biography of Lingguan).
3. Debate whether classical Chinese is translation?
Defend oneself with sophistry
1. An eloquent debate.
The Biography of Wang Zhene in the History of Song Dynasty: "Those who kill evil should be rewarded as appropriate."
Biography of Northern History and Zhang Diao's Wude: "The Five Classics are well known, especially the Three Biographies of Ming History. Far from hiring hundreds of disciples, Confucianism is convinced. "
Lu Zhuan: "Although I can't learn as well as Zi Ang, I have tried my best to argue."
2. Hard argument, saying unreasonable is reasonable.
Mencius on Li Lou: "Some people in the world argue irrationally and pretend to be wrong, and the more they listen, the worse they get."
Song Chenxi's "Continued Old News" Volume 1: "Gong Jing also has a strong argument."
Yuan's "General Discussion on Seclusion Article 6": "Only when the world is exposed can you recommend yourself. Those who argue and argue their shortcomings should taste it."
4. Classical Chinese: Cui Shu's short answer to reading:
What do overseas businessmen want from Cui Shu?
Why did Cui Shu put pearls in the coffin?
Why did your officials come to Bozhou to hunt down Cui Shu?
Why did the governor of Bianjing appoint Cui Shu as assistant minister of the official department?
Multiple choice question:
Choose the underlined word in the following sentence, which has the same meaning and usage as the word "see" in "He Jun sees care, not foreigners' neglect"
A.if you see the record, I hope you will come soon.
B. Believe and see doubt, be loyal and be slandered
C. the realm is dangerous and evil, and the mistakes made are incomparable to the world.
D. Qin can't help it, just look at it.
The meanings and usages of underlined words in the following sentences are different.
A. The guest is half a year old. Together with the Hai family, he has taken all the benefits of salt and iron in the world in order to crowd out dajia, a wealthy businessman.
B.treasure is treasure. If you dare to serve the king, no one will. I am willing to serve the Great Wall.
C. now, I can't afford to get sick. People pay attention to the earth, love generously, and respect virtuous people.
D. Wait for no one, put it in a coffin for profit and surprise, and put it in a cage.
Choose the word with dots in the following sentence, which has the same usage and meaning as the word "suo" in "Where is the pearl".
Once, at the residence next to the Wu Temple.
B.her witch, an old woman, is seventy years old. From Ten Disciples and Women
C. If you don't hurry today, you may be the first to do it.
D. Gaiyu's journey is not eleven times better than that of a swimmer.
The addition of words in the following sentences is the same as the usage of the word "odd" in Qi De Jie.
A. success is small and inferior.
B. burn the words of a hundred schools of thought and learn from fools.
In Dan, taking Jing Qing as an example, disaster is about to begin.
D. correct its alignment and raise its side.
To sum up the main idea of this article, the most appropriate thing is that a Cui Shuan is poor and happy, and goes his own way.
B. Cui Shu abides by its promises and abides by the law.
C. Cui Shu values righteousness over profit, and is noble and clean.
D. Cui Shu is generous and noble, and he is determined to be noble in multiple-choice questions:
A
B D
A
C
Translation:
Cui Shu should be promoted to Jinshi, and lived in Bianjing for half a year, where he lived with a Shang Hong. The banker is ill, and he is very ill. He said to Cui Shu, "Thank you for taking care of me. Don't look down on me just because I am a foreigner. Now my illness seems to be cured. We foreigners attach importance to funerals. If I die, can you bury me? " Cui Shu agreed to his request. At this moment, Shang Hong said, I have a treasure ball worth ten thousand yuan. Get it, even if it is boiling water or blazing fire, dare to trample on it. It is the most precious treasure among treasures. Please allow me to take the liberty of giving it to you. Cui Shu took the orb and said to himself, "I'm just a scholar, traveling between cities to support myself. How did I suddenly collect such a strange treasure? " When no one was around, Cui Shu put the orb in the coffin and buried it in the ground with the merchant's body.
A year later, while traveling in Bozhou, Cui Shu heard that a foreigner came from the south to look for her dead husband. At the same time, he inquired about the whereabouts of Baozhu, and told the government that Baozhu must have been owned by Cui Shu, a scholar at that time. So the court sent people to Bozhou to hunt down Cui Shu. Cui Shu said: "If the grave was not dug by grave robbers, the orb would not fall into other people's hands." So he opened the coffin and got the sphere.
Wang, the chief executive of Bianjing, was surprised by his ethics and wanted him to be an assistant in the official department. Cui Shu didn't agree. In the second year, Cui Shu was admitted to the Imperial Examination, and finally mastered the power of selecting the scribes, and gained a good reputation as an upright official.
When Yu was young, he liked to study classical Chinese.
If the family is poor, there will be no books to read. Every time I borrow it from the bookstore, I will record it myself and count the days. It's cold, the ice is solid, my fingers can't bend and stretch, and I'm lazy.
I sent it away after recording, and I dare not cancel my appointment. So most people will lend me books so that I can read all kinds of books.
Since it is crowned, it is beneficial to admire saints. He also suffers from celebrities and tourists who have no owners. He tastes and asks questions hundreds of miles away from his hometown.
Senior honorary person, Yemeni students crowded his room, and his words and attitude were never slightly euphemistic. Around Lishi, he assisted the suspect and leaned over to ask questions; Or the more respectful and polite you are when you meet, you dare not say a word; Please ask again as soon as it is happy.
So I was stupid and finally learned a lot. When I was looking for my master, I was walking in the mountains of Otani with my book box on my back and Tara shoes on. In winter, the wind was cold and the snow was several feet deep, and my feet and skin were frozen and cracked.
After entering the room, my limbs were stiff and I couldn't move. The servant gave me hot water and covered me with a quilt. It took a long time to warm up. If you stay with your host, you will eat it again every day, and it will not taste fresh and fat.
All the students are all embroidered, wearing hats decorated with treasures, white jade rings on their waists, swords on their left and smelly faces on their right. In the meantime, I have no desire for beauty. I don't know if my mouth and body are not as good as people. Gaiyu works hard.
Now all the students are studying in imperial academy, and the county officials are obliged to sell them every day, and their parents have Qiu Ge's 20-year-old legacy, so there is no danger of freezing and embarrassment; Sit downstairs and recite "poems" and "books" without running around; Some are teachers, some are teachers, some don't ask, don't tell, and some ask but don't; There should be all the books here. There is no need for others to record them and read them later. If the industry is not refined, the morality is not successful, and the nature is not inferior, then the heart is not specialized. Is it too much for others? Dongyang Ma Shengjun was in imperial academy for two years, and the younger generation called him a sage.
A fellow villager was born in the capital of the Yu Dynasty. I wrote a long book and thought it was a good speech.
Debate with it and make peace with it. When you say you are young, you need to make a lot of efforts to study.
He is a good scholar. He was going home to visit his parents, and I told him about the difficulties in his studies.
I especially liked reading when I was a child. As the family is poor, they can't afford to buy books to read. They often borrow books from people who collect books, copy them themselves, count the dates and return them on time.
When it is very cold, the water in the inkstone pool forms hard ice, and the fingers can't bend and straighten, so they don't stop. After copying, return the borrowed books as soon as possible, and dare not exceed the agreed time limit slightly.
So people are more willing to lend me books, so I can read a lot of books. In adulthood, I admire the theory of ancient sages, but I am worried that there is no knowledgeable teacher to associate with celebrities (consult). Once I took my book to a place hundreds of miles away and asked for advice from a famous elder in my hometown.
This elder has high morality and prestige, and his home is crowded with disciples with high status. He never expresses his language and expression euphemistically. I stood beside him respectfully.
Ask questions, ask the truth, and bend down for advice. Sometimes someone scolds me, my expression is more respectful, my behavior is more thoughtful, and I dare not answer a word; He will ask again when he is happy.
So although I was stupid, I finally learned a lot. When I went to ask for advice, I carried my books and dragged my shoes in the ravine. In the middle of winter, the cold wind blows hard and the snow is several feet deep. I don't know.
When I arrived at the hotel, my limbs were frozen and I couldn't move. The waiter brought hot water (for me) to wash hands and warm feet, and took the quilt (for me) to cover it. It took a long time to warm up. In the hotel, we only eat two meals a day, and there is nothing delicious to enjoy. The students who live together in the hotel are all wearing gorgeous clothes, red tassels and jewels, white jade rings on their waists, knives in their left hands and sachets hanging from their right hands, shining like immortals.
But I live among them in rags and have no jealousy. Because I have my own fun in my heart, I don't feel that the enjoyment of food, clothing, housing and transportation is not as good as others.
I am diligent and hardworking at school, and that's about it. Now these students are studying in the university, they have food every day, and their parents give them winter clothes and summer clothes every year, so they don't have to worry about being frozen and hungry. Sitting in a big and spacious house reading "poems" and "books" has no fatigue of running around. Some teachers and doctors don't ask themselves, and they can't get knowledge; All the books should be concentrated here, so that I don't have to copy them myself as before, and I can borrow them from others first.
If they are (still) not proficient in their studies and (still) lacking in virtue, (then) it is not that (his) intelligence is low, but that (his) thoughts are not as concentrated as mine. Is it someone else's fault? Ma has been studying in this university for two years, and his peers praise him for his talent. After I became an official, I went to Beijing to see the emperor. He saw that I was a junior in the same town.
I wrote a long letter as a gift, and my words are very fluent. Compared with the essay on the same topic, the language is euphemistic, pleasant and pleasing.
Claiming to study very hard when I was a child. Can be called a person who likes to learn.
He will go back to his hometown to visit his parents, and I specifically told him about the difficulty of studying. Author Song Lian (1310—1381) is from Qianjiang (now Zhejiang).
Wu Lai, Liu Guan and Huang Hao were employed by Zhejiang East University. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, he lived in seclusion in the countryside and once believed in Taoism.
Zheng Zheng was conquered by Zhu Yuanzhang in the 20th year (1360). After the founding of the Ming Dynasty, he became the president of Yuan, and he was appointed as an official of Hanlin. In the early Ming Dynasty, the imperial court was called "the first civil servant in the founding of the People's Republic of China" (Biography of Ming History).
Later, because his grandson was involved in the Hu case, his family moved to Maozhou and died in Kuizhou on the way. There is a collection of Song Shixue.
Fan Zhongyan is two years old, lonely, poor and helpless. I have little ambition, and I take the world as my responsibility every time. I either study hard or stay out at night and need to face the water. No food, just read with porridge.
As an official, every passionate talk about what's going on in the world is desperate. Even after being slandered, Dengzhou was protected by the government.
‖ Zhong Yan works hard and is self-motivated. He doesn't care about meat, and his wife just has enough food and clothing. I often say to myself: "A scholar worries about the world first, and then enjoys the world."
When Fan Zhongyan was two years old, his father died and his mother had a hard life. Helpless, she had to remarry to Changshan Zhujiajian. When he grew up, he learned about his family experience and was so sad that he shed tears. At this time, he said goodbye to his mother, went to Du Nan, and went to school day and night. He studied hard for five years and never undressed.
6. What are the classical Chinese that can be used to force people to chat? In fact, any classical Chinese, if you have answers, can be used to force.
There is no Ding Bai who laughs and has a university.
There is a long way to go in Xiu Yuan, and I will go up and down.
Sharp tools can do a good job.
Pro-sages, far villains, this first Han is so prosperous; You little people, far from being wise ministers, have been so depressed in the Han Dynasty ever since.
Yes, I'm a young China native, and I'm not old! Zhuang Zi, China teenager, borderless!
Therefore, the sky will fall on the people of Sri Lanka. They must first suffer from mental hardship, physical fatigue, hunger, empty bodies and chaotic actions, so be patient and get what they can't get.
If you don't accumulate steps, you will be thousands of miles away; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river.
……
7. Learn classical Chinese to translate the original text in the morning and evening.
There is no sooner or later to learn, but I am afraid that I will always follow. There are two people today, both of whom have a hundred miles of comfort. One person crows and drives, the horse is empty, and the rest is counted. The power of poor days may not come. A person drives at noon, and Ma Liang drives (1), and so on and so forth, I know it will precede the crow. Therefore, husband, chariot and horse are also qualitative; If you drop out of school, you will be diligent.
Drive: (chariots, horses, etc. ) Run at full speed. ② Quality: instruments of torture. This refers to tools.
translate
Learning is not divided into morning and evening, and I am afraid that I will be diligent at the beginning and careless at the end. Now there are two people, both of whom have traveled a hundred miles. When a rooster crowed, he set off. Ma's car broke down and he took several breaks on the way. Even if he tries his best all day, he may not reach his destination. The other man started at noon. His horse was fast and he didn't rest all the way. I know he must have arrived at his destination earlier than the man who started from crow. Because the quality of the car is different from that of the horse, if it is not good, even if it is diligent, it will be delayed.
Author-Zhang Xiaoxiang
Zhang Xiaoxiang (1132 ~1170), a famous poet and calligrapher in the Southern Song Dynasty, was born in Jushi Lake and Wujiang River (now the northeast of Anhui County). Shaoxing Jinshi. Because of the first court session, he wrote a letter to Yue Fei after winning the first prize, just above Sun Qinyu of Qin Gui. Qin Gui instructed his henchmen to falsely accuse Zhang Xiaoxiang of rebellion, put his father and son in prison, and was released after Qin Gui's death. He has served as a school bookkeeper, surveyor, housemaster, right-handed calligrapher, military counselor of the Governor's Office, Fuzhou magistrate and Jiankang. His writing style is heroic. Liu Tou, written during Jiankang's reign, expressed the desire to restore national unity, strongly condemned the regime of the Southern Song Dynasty for stealing the country, and Zhang Jun, the minister who resisted gold, was moved to abdicate. There are "Collected Works of Yuhu Jushi" and "Song Ci", a total of 223. Among them, the works that show patriotism and reflect social reality are the most prominent. For example, "Wan Feng Huo Bei" written in "Huanxisha Jingzhou Yue Ma Shou Deng Tower View" expressed the nostalgia for North China under the rule of Jin people; "Water Tune Song Tou and Pang" expresses the enthusiasm of the Northern Expedition against the enemy by "cutting the candle to see" and "pledging to flow". His masterpieces Song of the Six Kingdoms and Looking at the Long Huai summarized the social situation in the past twenty years after the defeat of Lifu in the first year of Shaoxing and Longxing, and expressed great indignation at the policy of not trimming the border, not using talents and pursuing humiliating peace in the Southern Song Dynasty. Writing between the lines: "I heard that the old friends in the Central Plains always look south and are beautiful in jade; When pedestrians come here, their hearts are full of loyalty and tears. " It is said that he gave the word to Jiankang's left-behind seat at that time. Zhang Jun was deeply moved after reading it, and walked for it (Shuo Lan led the legacy of the ruling and opposition). In the Qing Dynasty, Chen Tingzhuo's "Bai Yu Zhai Hua Ci" also said that this word was "dripping with ink and making people dance", which shows its great influence. In Zhang Xiaoxiang's ci, there are many works that describe scenery, such as Nian Nujiao Li Si and Pan Xianghe, the tune of water. Through the description of "evil waves everywhere" on the river and the mourning for Qu Yuan, he expressed his feelings of "wandering around the world" and innocence. He often shows an open-minded and open-minded attitude towards life, which is obviously deeply influenced by Su Shi. For example, in Xijiang Moon Dongting, "The world is used to it now, and there is no worries everywhere", and in Huanxisha, "The world is not a boat, so the heart is not afraid of gulls, lying down and watching the stormy waves, the sky is floating" implies the author's grievances after being hit hard. Another example is Nian Nujiao Guo Dongting, which was written on the way home from Guilin in the second year of the main road (1 166) after being deposed. Shang Kun described the scenery of Dongting Lake with "clear inside and clear outside", while Xia Kun expressed his noble heart with "the liver and lungs are all ice and snow", which was praised by his predecessors as the most outstanding one of his ci poems. This kind of words has a broad realm and a bleak artistic conception. Although it does not directly describe the social reality, it shows the special color of that era.
It is said that Zhang Xiaoxiang "made peace with the past with words, never wrote a manuscript, and his pen was vigorous and vigorous, and he succeeded.". At the beginning, if he was not careful, he repeatedly studied and found that no word was nowhere to be found ... The so-called "Li Junfa" is also the poet's syntax (Preface to Zhang Fengya by Tang Heng), because it is based on * * *, so the emotion is coherent, the enthusiasm is surging, the language is fluent and natural, and the previous poems can be integrated without leaving any traces of carving. Charley said: "Yuhu Ci has a strong sense of rhythm, full syllables, vigorous and elegant, slow meaning and sharp words" (The Legacy of Tonggu Bookstore), which just sums up the basic characteristics of Zhang Xiaoxiang Ci. His intention in writing lyrics is to learn from Su Shi, and many critics think they are very similar. For example, Tang Heng said, "If you go to Qiu Chi (Su Shi) and go his way, who is it?" (Preface to Zhang Ya) Ci inherits Su Shi and is the first of Xin Qiji's patriotic ci school, which occupies a more important position in the history of Ci.
8. Translate a passage of classical Chinese. Zhao Xiang is proficient in English.
Zhao Xiang learned from Wang Yu's period, from Russia's period and from the Three Kingdoms period. He said to the master, "I haven't finished teaching you bending." Right: "
Art is exhausted, and it is used excessively. Where is the royal family? Only when the horse is comfortable in the car and the people's hearts turn to the horse can we move forward quickly and far-reaching. Now the monarch wants to arrest the minister,
I'm afraid I'll be arrested first. The husband lures the road to fight for the distance, not the front. And all this depends on the minister. Why did it move to the world of horses? The reason why this gentleman came later. "
Translation:
Zhao Xiangzi, the minister of the State of Jin, learned to drive a carriage from Wang Yuqi and soon competed with Wang Yuqi. He changed horses three times, but he fell behind all three times.
Zhao Xiangzi said, "You didn't teach me all your skills." The answer is: "technology is all taught and there are mistakes in using it." Fanfan bridge
It should be noted that the horse's body and car are unified, and the human heart and the horse are in harmony, so that it can run fast and far. You left today.
You want to catch up with me behind, but you are afraid to catch up with me in front. Whoever drives a carriage to grab the road is either the first or the second. But you get it
When I am ahead or behind, I will think of myself. How should I coordinate with the horse? That's why you are behind. "