Urgent! Ask the freshman Chinese final exam questions! There must be an answer.

First, multiple choice questions

Difficulty: easy

1, the works of pre-Qin philosophers recorded in the form of quotations are ().

A, Laozi B, Analects of Confucius C, Mencius D, Xunzi

2. The first collection of poems in ancient China was ().

A, Chu Ci B, Book of Songs C, Ancient Poetry Source D, Nineteen Ancient Poems

3. "I am old, I am young, and the world can be transported in my hands." From ()

A, The Analects of Confucius B, Mencius C, Xunzi D, Laozi

4. Think "people first, country second, monarch is light" thinker is ()

A, Confucius B, Mencius C, Zhuangzi D, Zuo Qiuming

5, "saints impermanent heart, to the heart of man" is which of the following thinkers ()

A. Confucius B. Mencius C. Zhuangzi D. Laozi

6. The pre-Qin thinker who put forward the view that "the people are more valuable than the monarch" is ()

A, Mozi B, Mencius C, Zhuangzi D, Xunzi

7, pre-Qin philosophers prose, the most romantic is ().

A, the Analects of Confucius B, Mencius C, Zhuangzi D, everything is wrong.

8, in the Book of Songs, "Qi has a shore, Ji has a plate" is ()

First, the metaphor of self-protection vows gushed from the beginning.

B, describe the scene of crossing the water when you get married.

C. describe the scene of crossing the water after being abandoned.

D, metaphorically speaking, a person's resentment is endless.

9, known as "the swan song of historians" "Historical Records" and "Li Sao" are ()

A, Ban Gu B, Mao Dun C, Ba Jin D, Lu Xun

10, the most complete preserved folk song in The Book of Songs is ().

A, Guofeng B, Daya C, Odd D, Xiaoya

1 1, the style of Du Fu's poetry is ()

A, fresh and elegant B, bold and elegant C, deep and gorgeous D, depressed and frustrated

12, the representative writer of the northern song dynasty is ()

A, Liu Yong B, Li Qingzhao C, Su Shi D, Xin Qiji

13, put forward the famous proposition that "articles should be written in time, songs and poems should be written for things" is ()

A, Du Fu B, Bai Juyi C, Xin Qiji D, Han Yu

14, China's first biographical general history book is ().

A, Zuo Zhuan B, Warring States Policy C, Historical Records D, Spring and Autumn Period

15, Untitled by Li Shangyin is a couplet () pointing to the other side.

I have known her for a long time, but we have been apart for a long time, and the east wind is blowing and a hundred flowers are blooming.

B: Silkworms will weave until they die in spring, and candles will drain the wick every night.

C, in the morning, she saw her hair cloud changing in the mirror, but she bravely faced the cold of moonlight with her evening song.

There are not many roads to Pengshan. Oh, Bluebird, listen! -Give me what she said!

16. In "Poems on a Thousand Red Cliffs", Perilla believes that "only the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains can be heard by the ears and the colors can be seen by the eyes; Can't help but be inexhaustible. " What I want to express here is ()

A, the vastness of nature B, the omnipotent creator

C, passive and inaction mentality D, positive and broad-minded mentality

17. The keynote of the poem Snow Falls on China is ().

A, enthusiasm B, depressed and strong

C, sad D, fresh and beautiful

18, the main lyric technique of autumn night in the mountains is ().

A, borrowing scenery to express emotion B, borrowing allusions to express emotion

C, express emotions through things D, express your feelings directly.

19. In the following sentences, the same figure of speech used with "peaks are like gathering, waves are like anger" is ().

First, vastness is like the wind in Feng Xu. I don't know what it is.

B, its voice whines, such as resentment, such as longing, such as crying.

C, the sea courted the coast, and the sound of the waves was so affectionate.

D, the mountains and rivers are gloomy

20. The poet who started the bold and unconstrained ci style in the Song Dynasty is ()

A, Liu Yong B, Li Qingzhao C, Su Shi D, Xin Qiji

2 1, in the pre-Qin period, the most representative prose collection of Confucianism was: ()

A, The Analects of Confucius B, Mencius C, Zhuangzi D, The Warring States Policy

22. "Suddenly, like a spring breeze, the petals of ten thousand pear trees have blown away." These two poems are from Cen Can's ().

A. A song of snow sends Tian Shuji Wu home.

B. "Song of Wheel Tower" Farewell to Feng, General of the Western Expedition

C. The Journey to the West

D. Tianshan snow song

23, the following poems, the author is an ancient female writer Li Qingzhao is ()

First, "Yu Meiren" (when is the spring flower and autumn moon)

B, "slow voice" (searching)

C, "Looking at the Tide" (Southeast wins)

D, "hoses hidden? Deng healthy Yangxin pavilion

24. The original name of "Stone" is ().

A, Journey to the West B, Water Margin

C, A Dream of Red Mansions D, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio

25. Among the pre-Qin philosophers, the article was written arbitrarily by Wang Yang, which is more reasonable in the form of fable ().

A, Lao Zi B, Zhuangzi C, Confucius D, Mencius

26, in the history of modern poetry in China, the poem that best embodies the spirit of the May 4th Movement is ().

A, Goddess B, Red Candle C, Dead Water D, North

27. Wang Yue: "How majestic Mount Tai is! The endless green stretches across Qi and Lu, and the terrain is very high .. ""Daizong "means ()

A, Huashan B, Songshan C, Taishan D, Hengshan

28. The poem used in the Book of Songs for offering sacrifices to ancestral temples is called ().

A, Feng Yi,

C, elegant d, ode

29, the female writer in the following "laity" is ()

A. laity Liu Yi B. laity Dongpo

C. Yi 'an laity D. Xiangshan laity

30, the author of the novel "The Lins' Shop" is ()

A, Lu Xun B, Ba Jin

C, Lao She D, Mao Dun

(2) difficulty: medium

1, "Western Zhou Qu" is ()

A. Han Yuefu B. Northern Yuefu C. Southern Yuefu D. Tang Yuefu

2. "Appreciating strange writing and analyzing doubtful points" comes from ()

A, returning to the garden b, moving c, drinking d, and planting beans in Nanshan.

3. Among the landscape poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, () is the same as Wang Wei.

A, Meng Haoran B, Li Bai C, Du Mu D, Xie Lingyun

4. Wang Wei was a famous () in the Tang Dynasty.

A. pastoral landscape poet B. frontier fortress poet

C. Realistic poet D. Romantic poet

5, Gao Shi is famous in the Tang Dynasty ().

A. pastoral landscape poet B. frontier poet C. realistic poet D. romantic poet

6. The following figures belong to the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties", but those who do not belong to the Song Dynasty are ().

A. Ouyang Xiu B. Wang Anshi C. Liu Zongyuan D. Ceng Gong

7. Find the following metaphor ()

First, "qi has a shore, but wet has a plate." B, resentful and angry, but sitting and watching Luo Fu.

C, the duke of Zhou vomited, and the world returned to the heart. One day, I will ride the wind and waves, sail straight up and cross the deep sea.

8, the following thinkers belong to the Confucian school is ()

A, Confucius and Xunzi B, Mencius and Zhuangzi C, Mozi and Laozi D, Lisi and Zhuangzi.

9, the following quotations from Confucius, the content does not involve the attitude and method of learning ().

1. study from time to time, not to mention? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? People who don't know and don't care are not as good as gentlemen.

B, a gentleman doesn't think about having enough to eat, doesn't think about peace, is sensitive to things, and speaks cautiously. It can be said that he is studious and he knows what he knows. If he doesn't know, he knows.

D, he is honest and does not command; His body is not straight, although he disobeys.

10, the ode to elegance in The Book of Songs is divided by ().

A, different regions b, different periods c, the nature of music d, the length of the space.

1 1, "universal love" is ()

A, the central idea of Confucius B, the central idea of Mozi

C, the central idea of Mencius d, the central idea of Zhuangzi.

12, "The Book of Songs" poems, roughly produced in ().

A, Early Western Zhou Dynasty to Warring States Period B, Early Western Zhou Dynasty to Mid-Spring and Autumn Period

C, Spring and Autumn Period to Warring States Period D, the whole Zhou Dynasty

13, which of the following poems by Wang Wei reflects the beauty of early winter ()

A, Jianghan Pro Pan B, Shan C, D, Weicheng District

14. In the following sentences, the one that does not contain the interchangeable word is ().

A, living in his place, B, bandits come to trade silk and come to me.

People's houses seem to float on the ripples in the distant sky, and the sunlight enters the Woods and reflects to me from the green moss.

15, the following does not belong to Tao Yuanming's works ()

A.15 conscription, B. migration, C. drinking, D. peach blossom garden

16, Wang Changling is good at ().

A, seven-character quatrains B, seven-character songs C, five-character quatrains D, seven-character quatrains

17, Biography of Zhang Zhongcheng praises three main positive figures ()

A, Zhang Xun, Zhang Ji, Lei Wanchun B, Li Han, Zhang Xun, Xu Yuan.

C, Zhang Xun, Xu Yuan, Nan Jiyun D, Xu Yuan, Lei Wanchun, Nan Jiyun

18. The poet who wrote a lot of untitled poems and had a great influence on later generations, especially the Kunxi poets in the early Song Dynasty, was ().

A, Wang Changling B, Wang Wei C, Li Bai D, Li Shangyin

19, Liu Yong's Eight Sounds of Ganzhou (rainy night) focuses on expressing thoughts and feelings ()

A, frustrated in love B, suffering from travel C, homesickness D, hurting spring and cherishing time

20. Yi is () the name of the writer. ( )

A, Li Yu B, Li Jing C, Xin Qiji D, Li Qingzhao

2 1. The poet who said that "iron is made into gold" and "bones are replaced by tires" is ()

A, Du Fu B, Huang Tingjian C, Lu You D, Liu Yuxi

22. In Wang Wei's "Mountain in Autumn Night", the poem that reveals the meaning of seclusion in the mountains is ()

The empty mountain after the rain looks full of autumn in the evening. The moonlight shines in the pine forest and the crystal stone shines in the stream.

C, the bamboo whispers that the laundry girl comes home, and the lotus leaves yield before the fishing boat. D, my friend's prince, spring has passed, but what does it matter if you are here?

23. The implication of Li Yu's "Yu Meiren" that "the jade fence should still exist, but it is a pity" is ()

A, the beauty is still the same, so the old man is old. B, as time goes by, youth is no longer there.

C, the palace of the old country, is worrying. D, the country changes hands, and things are different.

24. In the poem "Returning to the Garden", the metaphor means ()

A, without proper rhyme, I naturally love Akiyama. B, birds miss the old forest, and fish in the pool miss the source.

C, elm Liu Yin eaves, Li Tao Luotang d, dogs barking in deep alleys, crowing mulberry trees.

25, Su Shi's "Water Tune Song Tou" small preface cloud: "Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival, happy to drink Dan, drunk, I am pregnant with this article." The reason here is Su Shi's ()

A, father B, brother C, son D, brother

26. It was praised by Su Shi as "there is a painting in poetry and a poem in painting." The poet is ()

A, Wang Wei B, Meng Haoran C, Li Bai D, Du Fu

27. Among the poets in the Tang Dynasty, the poets with the reputation of "Poet Immortal, Poet Saint, Shi Fo and Poet Saint" are () in turn.

A, Wang Wei, Li Bai, Du Fu, B, Wang Bai

C Du Bai Wang Wei D, Li Bai Du Wei

28. In Gao Shi's Ge Yanxing, "The real armor is still ahead, and the real armor has been broken, and her daughter should say goodbye", and "her daughter" refers to ()

A, jade chopsticks B, white chopsticks

C, metaphor reminds me of a woman's tears D, names of people

29. The unused allusions in the following poems are ()

Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.

Phoenix, which once played here, named this place after them, but now it has been abandoned by this desolate river.

C, the autumn geese are escorted by Changfeng. I treat them in this villa and drink my wine.

Zhuangzi daydreaming, a saint, was bewitched by butterflies, and cuckoo crowed in the imperial spring.

30. Taking Nandu in the Song Dynasty as the boundary, the poet whose poetic style and emotion showed two different faces was ().

A, Xin Qiji B, Li Qingzhao C, Liu Yong D, Su Shi

3 1, "Rain Lane" created the artistic conception of "dreamlike sadness and confusion", and its author was ()

A, Lu Xun B, Guo Moruo C, Dai Wangshu D, Lao She

32, the following writers, living in the northern song dynasty is ()

A, Xin Qiji B, Jiang Kui C, Lu You D, Su Shi

33. In the history of modern poetry in China, the poet who published the new poetry collection Goddess in 192 1 was ().

A, Wen Yiduo B, Guo Moruo C, Hu Shi D, Ai Qing

34. The principle mentioned in Su Shi's "Thousand Red Cliffs Fu" is the principle of () family.

A, Confucianism B, Buddhism C, Taoism D, Buddhism

35, humorous, happy with sadness, forming a unique style of "tearful smile" writer is ().

A, Britain B, France C, America D, Russia

36. The judgment of Tanchun in A Dream of Red Mansions is ()

First, only from the Qingming high ambition, life and the end of the world. Qingming tears are sent to the riverside to see, and Dongfeng dreams.

B, the breakthrough in March is not long, and the clothes are replaced with the makeup of the previous year. Poor embroidered maid, lying alone beside the ancient Buddha in Deng Qing.

C, the moon is hard to meet, and the clouds are easy to disperse. The heart is higher than the sky, based on this. Romance and dexterity are offensive. Immortality begets slander, and amorous childe is empty.

D, love the sky and love the illusion, and you will be the main prostitute in case of love; If you talk nonsense, you will have honor. It's a good start to trouble.

37, the idiom "peaches and plums don't say anything, the next self-discovery" comes from ()

A. exhortation and expulsion B. biographies of general Li

C. Anecdote of Duan Taiwei D. Biography of Zhang Zhongcheng

38, Du Fu's "Garage" "They run after you, crying, they pull your sleeve, and their sad voice goes up in the clouds" is two lyrical ways ().

A, borrowing scenery to express emotion B, borrowing allusions to express emotion

C, express your thoughts directly D, express your feelings through narration.

39. The trajectory of Ying Ning's personality change is ().

A, laugh-vector stopped laughing-lying crying.

Laugh.-Stop laughing.-Sometimes.

C. never stop laughing-punish prostitutes-stop laughing.

D, laughing nonstop-hiding Xiao Yu-punishing evil and promoting good, burying mother.

40, in the history of China literature, the earliest poet wrote a lot of pastoral poetry is ().

A, Qu Yuan B, Tao Yuanming

C, Xie Lingyun D, Wang Wei

4 1, Li Qingzhao's Sound Slow is used to render the sad scenery in turn ().

A, climate-evening breeze-goose-yellow flower-phoenix tree drizzle

B, evening breeze-climate-goose-yellow flower-phoenix tree drizzle

C, geese-yellow flowers-phoenix tree drizzle-evening breeze-climate

D, climate-evening breeze-yellow flowers-goose-phoenix tree drizzle

42. Li Si lavished treasures, beauty and music that the king of Qin liked in the Book of Advice for the sake of ().

A, criticizing the king of Qin for wasting people's money and humiliating the country.

B, render Qin powerful and rich, everywhere.

Bingji was just what he wanted, so as to persuade the king of Qin to withdraw his marching orders.

D, explain that it is impossible to unify the world by putting heavy things on people.

43. The poem reflecting the abnormal psychology of society at that time in Military Vehicle Shop is ().

First, we remember that other people were sent to the north to guard rivers when they were fifteen, and were sent to the west to farm when they were forty.

B. We know that having a son will bring bad luck, and having a daughter will be much better.

China people can face the toughest battles, but their officers drive them away like chickens and dogs.

No matter what demands are made on them, soldiers dare to hate them.

44. In Yu Meiren (when it is spring flowers and autumn moon), the scenery used as a metaphor is ().

A, Spring Flowers and Autumn Moon B, Dongfeng Yue Ming

C, carved jade fence d, a river spring water

45. The scenery used to render melancholy in Li Qingzhao's Slow Sound belongs to ()

A, the scenery in severe winter B, the scenery in late spring

C, autumn scenery D, early autumn scenery

46. Lin's "Golden Carp Hundred Squat Skirts" tells a story that happened in ().

A, late Ming and early Qing b, late Qing and early Republic of China

C, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period D, the early days of People's Republic of China (PRC).

47. In the following poetic expressions, "Jun" refers to the author ()

But for your sake, I've thought it over.

B, how worried can you be? Just look at the rivers flowing eastward!

C, you don't dance, you don't see, Yuhuan Yan Fei is dusty.

D, dare to break up with you

48, in China's modern literary world, mainly poetry writers are ().

A, Guo Moruo B, Ai Qing

C, Yu Dafu D, Zhu Ziqing

49. Tan Chun has reformed the management of Grand View Garden, among which the most innovative measures are: ()

A, go to the small living room to do things together every morning.

B, take night walkers to patrol everywhere before going to bed.

Avoid some overlapping expenses.

D. Contract the Grand View Garden to your mother for management.

50. Judging from Tan Chun's judgment, Jia Tanchun's ending is ().

A, exile b, drowning c, marriage d, hanging.

5 1, the original name of the first eighty chapters of A Dream of Red Mansions is ()

A, Love Monk Record B, Stone Record C, Yue Feng Baojian D, Dream of Red Mansions

52. The poetic genre of Song of Eternal Sorrow belongs to ()

A, Seven-character quatrains B, Seven-character verse C, Seven-character verse D, Seven-character quatrains

53. The following address does not refer to Bai Juyi's ()

A, Xiangshan laity B, Mr. Zuiyin C, D, Bai

54. The background of the love tragedy between Li and Yang is ()

A, Zhenguan rule B, Anshi rebellion C, eunuch in power D, Xuanwu gate change

55. Your brush is in the bones of a great writer, who went to school in heaven, and I grew up with you.

A, Xie Lingyun B, Xie Zhuang

C, Xie Tiao D, Xie Huilian

56, the following poets, whose works are famous for their bold style is ().

A, Liu Yong B, Su Shi

C, Li Qingzhao D, Li Yu

57. In order to reflect the life of the citizens, what is the poet with a strong civic atmosphere?

A, Su Shi B, Xin Qiji C, Liu Yong D, Lu You

58. Su Shi's "Water Tune Song Tou" (when is the bright moon) The sentence at the beginning of the next film is ()

First, there should be no hate, why not grow round.

B, turn to Zhuge, low-lying households, and don't sleep.

C, I want to go home by wind, but I'm afraid I'm too lonely at the top of the mountain.

D, dance to understand the shadow, what is it like?

59. No wrong sentence is ()

A, from the day he realized China's name, he could never miss the historical opportunity and started a new Long March.

B, learning Chinese can't just rely on cleverness, but must work hard.

C, there is a forest not far away, where I practice playing Tai Ji Chuan.

D among retirees, many experts and scholars continue to contribute to the four modernizations.

60. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is ().

Hearing his humorous story, we all couldn't help laughing.

B, every dance makes people tremble and marvel at the intense artistic enjoyment.

C, Guanghan "Sanxingdui" can be called the pyramid on the Chengdu Plain, attracting worldwide attention.

D, We have the Great Wall of Wan Li, which is unique in the world.

Difficulty: difficulty

1, "Poetry can flourish" means ()

Poetry can make people feel happy after reading.

B, poetry can express the poet's excitement.

C. Poetry can inspire and infect.

D, poetry should use the method of "xing" to express thoughts and feelings.

2. "Confucius: If you don't learn poetry, you have nothing to say." It means ()

A, if you don't learn poetry, you can't talk eloquently and touch people's hearts.

B. If you can't do well in poetics, you can't communicate with others.

C, if you don't learn poetry, you won't know what to say.

D, if you don't learn poetry, you will be upset when you speak.

3. In the following poems, it is () that clearly embodies Tao Yuanming's thought that "food is the most important thing for the people".

A, why the disadvantages of Lu are so wide, take the foot to cover the mattress B, write * * * and appreciate it, and analyze the differences.

C, food and clothing should be disciplined, and I can't bully you. D, farming should be returned to each other, and leisure should be acacia.

4, "Song Wusheng" "When I first wanted to know Lang, my heart was one. If silk is put into the disabled machine, why can't it be realized? " Use () rhetoric in one sentence.

A, metaphor B, homophonic pun C, metonymy D, personification

5. One of the mistakes in understanding the poem "Life and death are in the first half of the Warriors, and beautiful girls are still singing and dancing for them in the camp" is ()

First, this poem is a Han Yuefu poem.

B, this is a frontier poem.

C. This poem is similar to Du Fu's famous sentence "The wine and meat in Zhumen stink, and the bones on the road freeze to death".

D. "Half-dead" means half-dead, which means fighting bravely.

6, the following characters do not belong to the "seven sons of Jian 'an" is ()

A, Kong Rong B, Cao Zhi C, Serina Liu D, RoyceWong

7, Tao Yuanming's following works, indignation and unrestrained is ()

A, Ode to Jing Ke B, Drinking C, Returning to the Garden D, Peach Blossom Garden.

8. The poem that reveals the theme of the whole poem in Gao Shi's Ge Yanxing is ().

A, striding forward together, looks like a hero should watch, and has received the emperor's most cordial favor.

B: Half of us were killed at the front, but the other half are still alive, and the beautiful girls are still singing and dancing for them at the camp.

Until the white sword is seen again, spattered with red blood, when death becomes a responsibility, who will stop to think about fame?

However, when it comes to the hardships of the desert war, our name today is Li, the great general, who lived a long time ago.

9. In Qianchibi Fu, Perilla believes that "listening to the river wind, the moon in the mountains, and seeing the color; Can't help but be inexhaustible. " What I want to express here is ()

A, the vastness of nature B, the omnipotent creator

C, negative inaction D, positive and broad-minded mentality

10, the following famous sentences to describe sadness were written by people in the Song Dynasty ()

A, don't ask the weight, and don't use a horse.

B, fill in the worries of the world and measure how these cars can be afforded.

C, how much trouble can you have? Just look at the rivers flowing eastward!

D, I'm afraid the ship won't move, I'm worried.

College Chinese Final Question Bank (Multiple Choice Part) Answers

Difficulty: easy

1、B 2、B 3、B 4、B 5、D 6、B 7、C 8、D 9、D 10、A

1 1、D 12、C 13、A 14、C 15、D 16、D 17、B 18、A 19、B 20、C

2 1、A 22、A 23、B 24、C 25、B 26、A 27、C 28、D 29、C 30、D