1. Tian Bo, male, 193 1 12.25 was born in Huantai County, Shandong Province. Director of Molecular Virology and Bioengineering Research Office, Institute of Microbiology, China Academy of Sciences, researcher, academician, doctoral supervisor, famous virology and bioengineering expert.
Graduated from the Department of Plant Protection of Beijing Agricultural University in August, 1954.
1August 1954 to1June 1962, research intern in Institute of Microbiology, China Academy of Sciences, and later served as project leader.
July 1962 to June 1978 Institute of Microbiology, China Academy of Sciences, research assistant, project leader,
1977, served as deputy director of the research office.
1979 1 turn 1986 April, deputy director of the research office of the Institute of Microbiology, China Academy of Sciences, 1983 later served as director.
65438+May 0986 turn199165438+February Researcher, doctoral supervisor and director of research office, Institute of Microbiology, China Academy of Sciences.
199 1 year 65438+February to present Academician of China Academy of Sciences, researcher, doctoral supervisor, director of research office.
The plant viruses, viroids and bioengineering in China were systematically studied. 1983 first reported the success of using satellite RNA to control cucumber mosaic virus. Through satellite RNA biological control agents and multi-gene disease-resistant genetic engineering varieties including satellite RNA, good effects of disease prevention and yield increase have been achieved in large-scale field application, and a new mechanism of resistance to mosaic disease besides inhibiting virus replication has been put forward. His laboratory has carried out research on ribozyme engineering, random sequence peptide library, antibody genetic engineering, genetic engineering medicine, plant genetic engineering and other aspects in bioengineering, and obtained transgenic crops with high antiviral and virus-like characteristics in vivo; Intracellular and epitope peptide libraries were constructed, and some peptides used for affinity chromatography and antivirus were screened. Several anti-tumor antibody genes were constructed and expressed. Several genetic engineering drugs have been successfully developed; Male sterile lines and restorer lines were obtained in several crops through genetic engineering, which laid the foundation for the utilization of heterosis.
He has published more than 50 papers and 5 monographs in important academic journals at home and abroad.
2. Zhang Shuzheng, female, 1922 10, 10 was born in Shulu County, Hebei Province on October 22nd. He is currently an academician of China Academy of Sciences, a researcher of Institute of Microbiology and a doctoral supervisor.
1942- 1945 graduated from the chemistry department of Peking University science college with a bachelor of science degree;
1945- 1946 Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry, Peking University Science College;
1946- 1948 assistant professor, department of biochemistry, Peking university medical college;
1948- 1949 Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry, Peking University Science College;
1950- 1954 technician of comprehensive industrial laboratory of the Ministry of heavy industry;
1954- 1957 Assistant Research Fellow, Germplasm Conservation Committee, China Academy of Sciences;
1958—— He has been an associate researcher, researcher, doctoral supervisor and deputy director of the Enzymology Research Office of Institute of Microbiology, China Academy of Sciences.
199 1- Now he is an academician of China Academy of Sciences.
1992- Standing Committee of Biology Department of China Academy of Sciences.
In the early 1960s, the composition of amylase system of different Aspergillus species which were controversial in alcohol industry at that time was analyzed and compared by paper electrophoresis, zymogram and growth spectrum for the first time in China, and the superiority of Aspergillus niger was determined. In 1960s, the pentose metabolism pathway of Geotrichum candidum was clarified, mannitol was found in Geotrichum candidum, and its synthesis pathway was found. NAP-mannitol dehydrogenase was found and purified. In 1970s, new technologies such as isoelectric focusing and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis were first established in China. In the study of monascus glucoamylase, the crystal of the enzyme was obtained for the first time, and it was found that there were conformational differences among different molecular types of the enzyme, which proved that it was caused by different glycosylation degrees (now called sugar types). Engaged in the application and basic research of various glycosidases in the 1980s. For example, the activity of bacteria producing β -amylase was leading in the world at that time, and the application of pectinase and dextran has been proved to have the effect of preventing caries, and maltotetraose amylase has the prospect of industrialization. The -D- fucosidase with strict substrate specificity was found for the first time, and five enzymes were purified from thermophilic bacteria. In 1990s, China vigorously advocated the frontier plan of sugar biology and sugar engineering, and established a sugar engineering laboratory.
3. Wei, male, was born on 193 1 year 1 month1day. Researcher, doctoral supervisor, academician of China Academy of Sciences.
1963 has been engaged in the study of the flora and classification of lichens in China, and at the same time, the systematic study of the world's omphaceae lichens has been carried out. He has organized and participated in three major projects jointly funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, the State Science and Technology Commission and the China Academy of Sciences, the Beijing Air Quality Assessment Research and the World Crustacea Comprehensive Research funded by the National Natural Science Foundation, and the Tibet Lichen Research and the Terrestrial Ecosystem Research in the National 85 Key Project "The Field Peninsula Ecosystem Research in Antarctica". In addition, the literature of lichens in China was sorted out and analyzed, and some lichen groups, such as Ascomycetes, Lauraceae, Scrophulariaceae and Theaceae, were preliminarily studied. At present, he is in charge of and participates in the Sino-US cooperative project "Discontinuous Distribution and Genetic Differentiation of Lichen-type and Non-lichen-type Fungi in East Asia and North China" funded by the National Natural Science Foundation, the Academy of Sciences and the Open Laboratory of Mycolichen Systematics. Since 1990, people's attention has gradually focused on the comprehensive study of lichen phenotype and genotype. In the study of otology, the specific fragments of nuclear rDNA of lichen fungi were analyzed by RFLP, and the specific fragments of nuclear rDNA of some difficult species were sequenced. Combined with the comprehensive comparison of morphology, anatomy, chemistry and geography, the comprehensive concept of taxonomy at the level of family, genus and species of lichen in otology was further clarified.
4. Zheng Ruyong, female, was born in 193 1 year 1 month 1 day. Researcher, academician of China Academy of Sciences, doctoral supervisor, mainly engaged in systematic mycology research.
We have been committed to the rationalization and perfection of fungi classification system, and have studied fungi such as small cinder, powdery mildew and Mucor for many years. In this paper, the related genera and species of powdery mildew in China and the normal patterns of powdery mildew in the world were studied in detail, and many controversial issues in the world were clarified and revised, and a more reasonable and natural classification system of powdery mildew was published, which was recognized internationally. 1987 cooperated with others to write the first mycological record in China. In the study of Mucor, which is difficult to classify, we pay attention to the combination of morphological characteristics with physiological, biochemical and molecular biological characteristics, and the combination of asexual characteristics with sexual characteristics, and have made some meaningful breakthroughs. Attention should also be paid to the research of medical Mucor and Endophytic Mucor. * * * He has written 10 (2 major works) and published 62 papers (48 major works) in domestic and foreign academic journals and national and international conferences.
5. Academician Fang Rongxiang, male, Han nationality 1946 65438+ 10/9, from Jixi County, Anhui Province.
Work unit and address: researcher and doctoral supervisor, Institute of Microbiology, China Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100080.
Telephone and fax 62548243 E-mail fangrx@im.ac.cn
6. Academician of our school
Jilun Li (1925.03. 15-), male, from Laoting, Hebei, professor, 1995 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences.
1948 graduated from the department of biology, School of Science, Nanjing Central University, and stayed as a teacher. 1950 so far, he has served as a teaching assistant, lecturer, associate professor and professor of China Agricultural University. 1980- 1982 studied in the Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin, USA. 65438-0989, director of the academic committee of the State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology of China Agricultural University; 1992 till now, director of the academic committee of "State Key Laboratory of Early Development of Microbial Resources", Institute of Microbiology, China Academy of Sciences. He used to be a member of the Academic Evaluation Committee of the State Council Academic Degrees Committee (1985-199/year), a member of the Science and Technology Committee of the Ministry of Agriculture (1983- 1995), and an adjunct professor of Tsinghua University (1994-). Chairman chinese society for microbiology (199 1- 1995) and honorary director (1995 to present) Editor-in-Chief of Journal of Microbiology (199 1 present) Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology (Chinese)
He has been engaged in teaching and research of agricultural microbiology for a long time, and has trained a large number of professionals, including more than 60 graduate students. He has published 8 translations and more than 20 articles/kloc-0. Microbiology, co-edited with Professor Yu Dalong, has great influence in the field of microbiology in China and won the first prize of excellent scientific and technological books of the State Press and Publication Administration (1998).
In basic scientific research, the problem of biological nitrogen fixation has been systematically studied, and the following results have been obtained: (1) In the study of the catalytic mechanism of nitrogenase, it has been proved that nitrogenase catalyzes the formation of HD, which is a universal characteristic of nitrogenase and is absolutely dependent on N2; A two-site H2 release model of nitrogenase was proposed. (2) In the study of molecular genetics of Azospira, the gene library of Azospira Brazil Yu62 strain in China was established, and the genes such as ntrBC, draTG, nifA, glnB, glnZ and flbD were cloned and sequenced, and their functions were analyzed. The genetic engineering strain with ammonium tolerance and nitrogen fixation was constructed, which can save 20% nitrogen fertilizer for maize. (3) The investigation and classification of leguminous rhizobia resources in China were started, and the database of rhizobia resources in China was established, which laid a foundation for future research.
In application research, agricultural microbial preparations such as gibberellin GA3 and GA4+7 (which can be used to promote plant growth), zearalenone and zearalanol (which can be used to promote the weight gain of cattle and sheep and is also a natural hormone of higher plants for the first time), monensin and maduramycin (which can be used to control chicken coccidia), avermectin and ivermectin (which can be used to control plant and animal parasites) have been developed successively.
He was awarded the honorary titles of Beijing Excellent Educator (1986), May 1st Labor Medal (1986) and National Agricultural Model Worker (1990), and has enjoyed the special government allowance issued by the State Council since 199 1.
7. Academician of our school
Chen Wenxin, female, professor, doctoral supervisor, academician of China Academy of Sciences, member of the International Subcommittee on Rhizobium/Agrobacterium Taxonomy. 1952 graduated from the Department of Soil Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture, Wuhan University. 1958, associate professor of Dimitriev Agricultural College of the former Soviet Union. 1959 10 After returning to China in October, I worked in the Department of Microbiology, School of Biology, Beijing Agricultural University (now China Agricultural University), and have been engaged in teaching and scientific research of soil microbiology and bacterial taxonomy. Since 1970s, she has been responsible for the investigation and classification of rhizobia resources in China. Under her outstanding leadership, she organized microbiologists from 20 units across the country, ** * completed the investigation of leguminous rhizobia resources under different ecological conditions in more than 700 counties in 32 provinces (cities) across the country, and preserved more than 5,000 strains of rhizobia; More than 2000 strains of 100 were analyzed. A number of rhizobia germplasm resources with strong resistance were found. Two new genera and 12 new species of rhizobia were announced, which accounted for a large proportion in the international rhizobia genus and species system. A new understanding of the relationship between leguminous plants and rhizobia was obtained from the taxonomic point of view. Published more than 100 papers in academic journals at home and abroad, of which nearly 20 papers were included in SCI and cited more than 200 times; More than 50 masters and doctors have been trained. He has won two first prizes for ministerial-level scientific and technological progress of the Ministry of Agriculture, two second prizes for scientific and technological progress of the State Education Commission, the first prize for excellent teaching materials of the Ministry of Agriculture 1, and the second prize for national natural science in 2006 1. Her works have great influence in the world. 1996, she was elected as a member of the international taxonomy of rhizobia/agrobacteria. 1998, she was invited to write the second edition of Berger's Handbook of Systematic Bacteriology with American scholars. Now she is keen to introduce the excellent leguminous plant-rhizobia system into agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry in the development of western China, and works hard.