(The details are as follows:
Sima Qian said that Historical Records has 12 biographies, 10 tables, 8 books, 30 families, 70 biographies, 130 * *. Ban Gu mentioned in the Biography of Sima Qian in Hanshu that there are ten missing pieces in Historical Records. Wei Hong commented on Han Shu Old Ware, saying: "Sima Qian wrote The Book of Jing Di, which was extremely short in length, and was criticized by Emperor Wu, so he was angry and deleted." Wei of the Three Kingdoms pointed out that these ten articles were Jing Di, Li Ji, Le Shu, Fa Ji and Zi Han.
Today's Historical Records is also 130, and several chapters are obviously not written by Sima Qian. "Historical Records" was written by Chu, a doctor during the reign of Emperor Yuan and Emperor Cheng of Han Dynasty, and "Mr. Chu Yue" in "Historical Records" was his supplement. Among them, four articles, The Ji of Emperor Wu, The Family of Three Kings, Biography of Turtle Policy and Biography of Japanese People, were all supplemented by Dr. Chu in the Han Dynasty.
The History of Literature and Art in Han Dynasty contains seven articles on Taishigong, supplemented by Shang Fengwang, who annotated more than ten articles on Taishigong, and ordered the merchants to continue writing. Liu Zhiji thought that there were not only Chu and Feng who supplemented Historical Records, but as many as fifteen people.
Historical Records was published at the beginning of the year, followed by Liu Xiang, Xiangzi, and various good people, such as Feng Shang, Wei Heng, Yang Xiong, Shi Cen, Shen Liang, Si Ren, Jin Feng, Duan Suze, Yan Feng, Wei Rong, Xiao Fen and Liu Yao. , written in succession, sequel, with mourning as the end. Most descendants disagree with Zhang Yan's statement, but the incompleteness of Historical Records is beyond doubt.
With a few exceptions, the official history of the past dynasties after Historical Records was presided over by the imperial court and compiled according to the will of the monarch, which is a veritable official history. Although Sima Qian was a court historian, Historical Records did not reflect the will of the supreme ruler, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.
The imperial court once abridged and supplemented historical records. According to Yang Zhongchuan, Yang Zhong was ordered to delete more than 100,000 words from Taishi Gongshu. The Historical Records, with a short span of more than 100,000 words, was lost after the Han Dynasty and has been passed down to this day.
Textual research and notes
Tracing the Source of Historical Records (Cui Shi, Qing Dynasty) Historical Records is widely circulated and well-known. Historical Records became the proper name of Sima Qian's works after the mid-Eastern Han Dynasty, and it also began at this time. Prior to this, historical records were referred to as Taishi Gong Shu, Taishi Gong Gong Ji and Taishi Gong Gong Ji. According to the textual research of known materials, Sima Qian's earliest historical book "Historical Records" is the Donghai Temple Monument written by Emperor Huan of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
During the Tang Dynasty, scholars attached great importance to historical records because of the rise of the ancient prose movement. At that time, famous writers such as Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan especially praised Historical Records.
Ouyang Xiu, Zheng Qiao, Hong Mai and Wang Yinglin after the Song and Yuan Dynasties, as well as the Gong 'an School in the Ming Dynasty and Tongcheng School in the Qing Dynasty, all appreciated the writing of Historical Records. As a result, the prestige of Historical Records is increasing day by day, and books that annotate and evaluate Historical Records by various factions are constantly appearing. Among them, Historical Records (Liu Song Pei Zhi's note), Historical Records Retrieval (Tang Sima Zhen's note) and Historical Records Justice (Zhang Tang's note on observing the festival) have great influence.
The Collection of Records of the Historians adopted the research results of the predecessors that Pei Jian could see at that time, and marked the names of the authors one by one, with meticulous attention.
The Study of Historical Records further pointed out the mistake of improper collection of examination data in Historical Records. And put forward the rectification of the original version of Historical Records, and issued a warning.
The author of Justice in Historical Records is good at geography, and the textual research on the place names in Historical Records is particularly incisive.
Read the original Historical Records and pay attention to these "three notes" at the same time, you will have a further understanding of the original. 1959 The Historical Records, which was re-punctuated, collated and printed by Zhonghua Book Company, is a book co-engraved with these three notes. )
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There are three volumes of the phonology and meaning of the Han Dynasty (Sui and Xiao Ying compiled the Qing Zang Yong Series), and the Chongjingtang Series is accompanied by a narrative record, and the muxi Xuan Series is accompanied by an addendum. The twenty-four histories were revised and supplemented. Volume II Xiao Yingguang Xu, Sui and Tang Dynasties, twenty-four years edition, pp. 29-58.
The phonological meaning of Hanshu (volume 1) (which should be edited by Sui and Xiao Cai Shouchang) has not been copied, and the transcripts are copied in sequence.
The sound and meaning of Hanshu (1 volume) is a manuscript of Shanghai Library.
Ji Ruilou 1 Book Notes of Han Dynasty (Anonymous) Bibliography
(There are many annotations in Hanshu in Qing Dynasty ... The full text is recorded as follows: The important textual research works of Hanshu are: Reading Hanshu Magazine by Wang Niansun in Qing Dynasty, Shuzheng by Shen Qinhan in Qing Dynasty, Annotation and Supplement of Hanshu by Zhou Shouchang in Qing Dynasty, Suspicion of Hanshu by Qian Dazhao in Qing Dynasty, and Restricted View of Hanshu by Zhu Yixin in Qing Dynasty.
Wang and Zhou's works are better at sound training and literary significance. Qian and Zhu are good at textual research. Yang Shuda's exegetical collation is also quite desirable. However, Chen Zhi is brand new. He systematically used the characters of ancient artifacts such as bamboo slips, inscriptions, bronzes and lacquerware in Juyan and Dunhuang, and the characters of seals, seals and tiles in Qin and Han Dynasties as new proofs and many inventions. Among them, the explanation of Guan Bai Gong Qing Biao is particularly accurate.
In addition, Jin's Collection of Notes on Hanshu Food is an important reference book for studying the economy of the Han Dynasty. Cen Zhongmian's Notes on the Biography of Hanshu in the Western Regions is a must-read for studying the evolution of geographical names in the western regions.
In the late Qing Dynasty, Wang Xianqian collected the essence of sixty-seven textual research works and wrote a supplementary note to Hanshu. Although his personal inventions are few, his comprehensive selection ability is extremely strong and his achievements are remarkable. So far, he is irreplaceable and the most basic reference book for reading Hanshu. Its disadvantage is that Qian Dajun and Zhou Shouchang were unprepared for its essence. Therefore, the books reviewed by scholars in Qing dynasty can not be ignored, and the new achievements of modern scholars need special attention.
In the Qing Dynasty, a great deal of work was done to revise the epitaphs in Hanshu, and great achievements were made. Most of the representative works are included in Two Books: Supplement to Twenty-Five Histories and Supplement to Ten Kinds of Historical Records and Han Books. Among them, the most important ones are Xia Xie's Eight Tables of Collating Books, Liang Yu People's Table Examination, Yang Shoujing's Supplementary Collation of Geography of Hanshu, and Yao Zhenzong's Supplementary Collection of Arts and Records of Hanshu.
Supplement: List of Other Textual Research Works
Correction of Hanshu (Chen Feisheng Collection written by Han in Qing Dynasty) Nine Lost Books of Fu's
Lost of Hanshu (Wang Renjun Collection in Qing Dynasty), Volume III, Volume III, Page 889, History of Twenty-five.
Shanghai Library Collects Chinese 1 Volume (Collected in Qing Dynasty)
The Ancient Annotations of Han Dynasty (Yang Shoujing in Qing Dynasty) is self-ordered. See Hui Mingxuan Draft. Long Wen: Collected Works of Yang Shoujing, Hubei People's Publishing House, 19 edition.
1 The manuscript of Old Han Banknotes (Wang Renjun Collection in Qing Dynasty) collected by Shanghai Library.
The Sound and Meaning of Hanshu is in 3 volumes (Sui and Xiao Dynasties should compile Qing Zang Yong Series). The series of Baijingtang is accompanied by a narrative record, and the series of Muxixuan is accompanied by an addendum. The revised history of Sui and Xiao is Volume II, the 24th history, pages 29-58, Guangxu 24th edition.
The phonological meaning of Hanshu (volume 1) (which should be edited by Sui and Xiao Cai Shouchang) has not been copied, and the transcripts are copied in sequence.
The sound and meaning of Hanshu (1 volume) is a manuscript of Shanghai Library.
Textual research on the ancient meaning of Han Dynasty (Volume 1) (The Duke of Qing Dynasty) Revision of Twenty-four History of Selling Manuscripts, Volume 2, 1-28 pages, with a clear copy.
Similarities and differences in sounds and meanings of ancient Chinese characters 1 Volume 1 (Wang Niansun, Qing Dynasty) Auspicious View Series.
Ancient Chinese Characters in Han Dynasty 1 Volume (Guo Mengxing in Qing Dynasty) "Baoshutang suicide note"
In the last two volumes of Han Shu (Wu Ming Ying Ji), see the original towel box of Han Shu (Qing Shiju), in which the banned books were destroyed.
Han Shu (anonymous) explained the bibliography of Japanese photocopied manuscripts, and Hang Shijun explained that Han Shu had never seen a biography, so he suspected it was this book.
Four volumes of Hanshu (Wang Qingjun) A Japanese photocopy of Ai Qingtang's Family Journal by Wang Yushan, The Revised Draft of Twenty-four History, Volume 2, pp. 393-448.
Reading Hanshu Magazine Volume 16 (Wang Niansun, Qing Dynasty) The last volume of reading magazine is Tam, Yu Lian: Volume 3, Book 25, History 3, Page 1-238.
Yan Zhu in Han Dynasty (Zhao Yiqing in Qing Dynasty) was recorded in the bibliography of the museum and the church.
See Hao's suicide note in Han Notes (Qing Dynasty)
Ji Ruilou 1 Book Notes of Han Dynasty (Anonymous) Bibliography
Han Shu Shu Zheng (Qin and Han Dynasties in shenqing) published by Zhejiang Bookstore has 36 volumes, but the preface has not been published. See Kindergarten School Collection. There are some mistakes in this book and in the later Han Dynasty. The manuscript is now in Shanghai Library, which can be verified.
"Han Yi" Volume 22 (Zhao Da, Qian Qing) History Series published by Guangya Bookstore 1 Set of Shen Shi Copper and Iron Studio and Jiaxing Guangya Book Series Integrated PhotocopyNo. 16 1- 164.
The Twenty-five History, Volume III, pp. 239-330, and the Catalogue of Divisions mistakenly titled Qian Daxin's Twenty-four History, Volume II, pp. 59-220.
Textual Research on the Twenty-four History of Hanshu (Qian Daxin), Volume II, page 22 1-258, is a copy of Changyuan. According to the impression, Textual Research on the Twenty-two History is Volume VI (1).
Addendum to Hanshu (Volume 1) Liu Duanlin's suicide note Volume 7 Twenty-five History Series Volume 3 Page 33 1-335 is entitled Addendum to Sinology.
Chinese Books and Periodicals Error 1 Volume (Qing History) Manuscript of Complete Works of Lu.
There are manuscripts in Volume 24 (Learning Qing History) of Science Library, but volumes 6- 13 and 22-24 are missing. The Revised Draft of Twenty-four Histories, Volume II, pp. 259-292, shows that Han Shu's transcript is correct (riding a dragon on Qingjiang River). See Lin Maochun's Bibliography of Historical Records.
Han Shu School, a textbook, sells books and records to (Lin Qing Mao Chun).
A Textual Research on the Remnants of Han Shu in the Song Dynasty (Qian Taiji in the Qing Dynasty) The manuscript of Peking University is found in the Miscellanies of Exposed Books according to the Collection of the Remnants of Song School in Baijinglou.
My humble opinion on Hanshu (Zhu Yixin in Qing Dynasty) Volume 4: Manuscripts, Volume 3, the 25th History, pp. 336-449.
Reading Volume 12 Amount 1 Distinguishing Volume Erqin Tan Volume 2 (Shu) Seven Sets Siming Series
Notes on the Manuscript of Hanshu (1 Volume) (Yu Hsu in Qing Dynasty) in Suzhou Library.
Textual research on the notes on pages 549-560 of Volume II of the Revision of the Twenty-four History of Hanshu (He Ruoyao) in Guangya edition
Four kinds of reading diaries in the Han Dynasty (Wang, Feng, Zhu Jinmao) The Reading Diary of the Twenty-four History of the Ancient Hall has three supplements: Wang Di 1 19, Feng Di 127, 133 and Zhu Jinmao's 6543.
Pre-Han Book 1 (He Ruoyao in Qing Dynasty) Textual Research on He Gongzan's suicide note and Guangya Bookstore's publication.
Supplement to Notes on 56 Volumes of Hanshu (Zhou Shouchang in Qing Dynasty) Guangxu 10 Siyitang Publishing Guangya Publishing House Publishing History Series, a set of photocopying Guangya Edition Series Integration Volume 60-69 Fifteen History Volume 3 Page 450-690 Revision Supplement Page 2 56 1-988 Clear Edition.
Supplement to the Seventh Volume of Hanshu (Qing King) Revision of the Twenty-fourth History of Guangxu 17 Volume II No.989-? Clear page version
Notes on Hanshu (1 volume) (Chen Jintang, Qing Dynasty) is a manuscript of a couple selling books.
Hanshu Historical Notes 7 (Li Ciming in Qing Dynasty) 1928 Beijing Library Press 25 History 3 Volumes 3 Pages 69 1-7 10
Revision and supplement of the third volume of Hanshu (Zhou Zhengquan) and Twenty-four History One of Chufenglou's essays on pages 59-220.
After reading the Peking University banknote "Prose before Han Dynasty" (volume 1), the first topic is the room of nature.
Supplement to Hanshu 100 Volume (Wang Xianqian in Qing Dynasty) Self-published edition in the 26th year of Guangxu 19 16 Photocopying by Shanghai Wentong Library in Tam, Shi Yinben, Shanghai Wen Rui Mansion: The Commercial Press printed the broken sentence edition, and Zhonghua Book Company photocopied the virtual reception edition in the 26th year of Guangxu.
Notes on Collating Hanshu 100 Volume (Guang Liu, Qing Dynasty, etc.). ) Shaanxi-Gansu flavor classic college edition.
Notes of the Han Dynasty (Volume 12) Manuscripts Collected in Peking University
Read Hanshu (Yang Shuda) Revised Twenty-four History Volume 2 Page 4765438 +0-542 Republic of China Print.
Notes on Hanshu 1 (Jinning) printed Twenty-four History of Taiyi's Suicide Book, Volume II, pages 543-548, printed in the 4th year of the Republic of China.
Supplementary Notes to Volume 6 of Hanshu (near Yang Shuda) 65438+20925 Edition Twenty-four History Commercial Press Revised Edition Volume 3 Page 2 1-76 Republic of China First Business Edition 14.
A glimpse of Han Shu (near Yang Shuda) 1955 The printed version of Science Press was expanded according to Han Shu's supplementary notes.
New Certificate of Hanshu (Modern Chen Zhi) 1957 Tianjin People's Publishing House, printed version.
Bibliographic Notes on the Manuscripts of Hanshu Collected in Shanghai Library
Six volumes (Miao Yousun, Qing Dynasty) Quotations in Different Languages in the Han Dynasty (Guangxu 1 1) The third edition of the twenty-fifth history, the third volume, the seventh11-745 Revision of the twenty-fourth history, the third volume, the twentieth1-27 pages.
See "Hanshu", Volume 10 (Qian Dian, Qing Dynasty), Jiangsu Bibliography and Bibliography Question and Answer.
Han Shu has eight tables and eight volumes (Xia Xie, Qing Dynasty). Photocopyed by Guangxu 16 editions, The Twenty-five History of the Collection and Supplement of Wenyuan Pagoda is reprinted in Guangxu Gengyin edition).
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Biography of Su Wu is an excellent biographical literary work in Hanshu.
Su Wu experienced many twists and turns in his life. In his biography, the author concentrated on choosing the most important activity in his life-going to the Xiongnu, to depict Su Wu's character and quality, and created a heroic image that was unswerving and loyal to the country and nation with concise writing and clear context.
The author describes the process of Su Wu's teaching step by step in chronological order. First of all, Su Wu's mission has changed. He kept calm in the face of "humiliating the country" and "stabbed himself" for his mission and national dignity, which highlighted Su Wu's patriotic spirit of putting national dignity above his own life. The second level, Su Wu recovered. On the one hand, Lv Wei threatened to "draw his sword", on the other hand, he was seduced by his power and wealth of "giving himself the title of king", "holding tens of thousands of people hostage" and "raising horses and livestock in the mountains". Su Wu showed his unyielding quality by not being bent by threats and inducements. The third layer, banishing the North Sea, highlights the hardship of the environment in the North Sea. However, it is in this case that the sheep have no food and clothing, and they feed on the grass seeds of wild rats. However, he still "sticks to the Han Festival to graze sheep" and "eats the gall". Su Wu's tenacious and resolute character has left an impression on people through this account. Finally, Li Ling advised him to surrender. After a hard life in Beihai, Dan sent his old friend Li Ling to Beihai to "buy wine and have fun" for him and persuade him to surrender. From Li Lingkou, it was revealed that Su Wu's brother died, his relatives were scattered, Emperor Wu went out at an advanced age, and his ministers were in danger. These families and countries have no nostalgia, but Su Wu still refuses to surrender. Su Wu's upright character is more profound on this floor. Four main events in Su Wu's mission are described in four layers, and all his mission processes are briefly described. At the same time, each layer emphasized his personality and quality, and created a full and vivid image layer by layer.
In terms of expression, the author makes full use of contrast and contrast. In this paper, the author used more pen and ink to describe two defectors, Lv Wei and Li Ling. Wei and Jin surrendered and dazzled Su Wu with power and wealth. Su Wu responded with "no" and reprimanded him. Li Ling was defeated and surrendered, and her mother was executed. She lost hope of returning to Han. However, Su Wu's relatives were scattered, and her death did not change her determination to return to the Han Dynasty. At the end of the article, when Su Wu returned to Han, he said that he "came back from strength with white hair." When he came, he raised more than 100 people. "Nine people came back with martial arts." These contrasts highlight the image of Su Wu and give readers a deeper impression.
The author interspersed his narrative with many details. For example, when Su Wu learned that he was in danger of being implicated, he said, "Seeing sin means death, and the country has a burden." A few short sentences fully demonstrated Su Wu's spirit of putting national interests above his own life and death. When Wei Lv surrendered, Su Wu "shouldn't" and threatened with a sword, while Su Wu "didn't move". A few words showed a firm attitude. His steadfastness and tenacity are also highlighted in details such as herding sheep in the North Sea, Sleeping on the Salary and Taste the Courage, and herding sheep in Zhang Hanjie. The description of these nuances makes the image concrete and full, and the character and spirit of the characters are vivid and touching.