Novelists and playwrights. /kloc-0 was born in Tokyo in May, 885, and/kloc-0 died on April 9, 976. I studied sociology at Tokyo University for one year. 19 10 founded birch magazine with Shiga Naoya and others, and became a representative writer of birch school. He does not approve of the negative pessimism in naturalistic literature, but advocates the attitude of self-respect and self-love. This idea is reflected in his plays, such as A Family, A Dream One Day and Adoptive Father. 19 14, two of his plays, His Sister and A Youth's Dream, were anti-war, and Lu Xun once translated the latter to China readers. 19 18 founded the magazine "New Village", launched the "New Village Movement", established a model new village for mutual assistance and common life, and advocated utopian socialism. The drama Dream of Sipo Island is the embodiment of this idea. Since then, he has written plays such as Long Live the World, Love, Studio Owner and Lonely Soul. In addition, he also wrote novels Happy Man and Mr. Truth, biographical novels Sakya, Confucius and Tolstoy.

Japanese novelist and playwright. /kloc-0 was born in Tokyo in May, 885, and/kloc-0 died on April 9, 976. I studied sociology at Tokyo University for one year. 19 10 founded birch magazine with Shiga Naoya and others, and became a representative writer of birch school. He does not approve of the negative pessimism in naturalistic literature, but advocates the attitude of self-respect and self-love. This idea is reflected in his plays, such as A Family, A Dream One Day and Adoptive Father. 19 14, two of his plays, His Sister and A Youth's Dream, were anti-war, and Lu Xun once translated the latter to China readers. 19 18 founded the magazine "New Village", launched the "New Village Movement", established a model new village for mutual assistance and common life, and advocated utopian socialism. The drama Dream of Sipo Island is the embodiment of this idea. Since then, he has written plays such as Long Live the World, Love, Studio Owner and Lonely Soul. In addition, he also wrote novels Happy Man and Mr. Truth, biographical novels Sakya, Confucius and Tolstoy. Born in a noble family in Tokyo, his father Mushakoji was a viscount and his grandfather was a famous singer. He entered the aristocratic children's school from an early age and became interested in literature when he was young. Influenced by Tolstoy's works, it is close to Zen and Yangming in philosophy. This had an important influence on his later creative thoughts. Saneatsu Mushakoji graduated from the Institute of Advanced Studies on 1908, entered the Department of Social Studies of Imperial University in Tokyo, dropped out of school the following year, and published his first novel "Fang Zi" with Li Xuan and Shiga Naoya in a fan magazine under Muxia. 19 10, members of the fan magazine Shimataro and Brother Shimashima founded the literary publication Birch Tree, advocated neo-idealistic literature, and formed the "Birch Tree" school, with Hiroji Musha as its representative writer. His early major works include novella Naive Man (19 1 1), novel Happy Man (19 19) and drama His Sister (19). For example, The Naive Man describes a young man who is hit by love. Until the woman he loves marries someone else, he still believes that the other person loves him. "A Youth's Dream" was written in the fierce World War I, which reflected human's desire for peace. A soldier is a happy idealist in his creation and life. He once launched the "New Village Movement". 19 18 founded Xincun magazine. In order to build a utopian society, we will build a model new village in Hinata Hajime to help each other and live together. 1925 to 1936, presided over the magazine Harmony in Major and the magazine Independence. After the popularization of Marxism in Japan, his new village movement and socialist thought were criticized. In this critical storm, he persisted in his belief, and during this period, he wrote a series of novels and novellas, such as Sakyamuni, Confucius, Tolstoy, and Nigong Shengde (1929). From 1937, when he returned from Europe to 1945, when Japan failed in the war of aggression, he continued to create some plays and novels, engaged in art writing, and published new works such as Art Essays, Beauty of Reading, People Living in Art, and Personal Feelings of the Great East Asian War (1. After the war, he devoted himself to painting and turned from ordinary literati painting to western painting. 195 1 year later, I finished the novel "Mr. Truth" and the calligraphy and painting of Saneatsu Mushakoji, the monument to the founding of the new village in Miyazaki Prefecture.