When choosing a school, it is often seen that a school is a 985 advantage platform and has been selected into the national plan. What exactly do these words stand for? Let's analyze the different levels of each university.
1, 34 self-marking colleges and universities
"34 universities" are universities that can draw their own retest scores in the process of recruiting graduate students. There are 34 colleges and universities. The school determines the score line according to the candidates who apply for the school and the planned enrollment. After the school is determined, it can be reported to the Ministry of Education for the record.
The second interview time is early and easy to adjust.
Generally speaking, because the scores of "34 colleges" were announced earlier, their re-examination was earlier than other colleges. For candidates, this time difference is very important, especially those who need to be adjusted. For example, Peking University, which registered for one of the "34 Universities", can start to adjust after knowing that it failed to reach the self-designed score line of Peking University on March 10, instead of knowing whether it can cross the national line around March 25th.
Using "comparison" between colleges and majors
The scores of "34" independent schools will basically be higher than the national line, and it will be more difficult to apply for the exam. However, it is not excluded that individual schools and individual majors will be lower than the national line. In particular, humanities and social sciences majors in science and engineering colleges, science and engineering majors in liberal arts universities, and even their dominant majors will also have such a situation. For example, in recent years, the scores of literature re-examination in Beijing Normal University are all 50 points, far lower than the 55 and 54 points in the national line. On 20 13, the total score of Peking University Literature Re-examination is 340, while the total score of Literature National Line is 350.
In the central and western regions, it is relatively difficult to apply.
Geographically, among the 34 985 self-rated universities, universities in Beijing, Shanghai and the eastern coastal areas are relatively more difficult to test than those in the central and western regions. For example, in the same major, Lanzhou University, Northwest A&F University, Chongqing University and even Sichuan University in the west are relatively better than Tongji University and Southeast University in the east. But this "good test" is also relative, depending on the specific major.
The following is a list of 34 self-rating schools:
Peking University, Tsinghua University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Dalian University of Technology, China University of Science and Technology, Shandong University, Fudan University, China Renmin University, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Tianjin University, Nankai University, China Agricultural University, Beijing Normal University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Jilin University, Tongji University, Nanjing University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Xi Jiaotong University, Northeastern University, Southeast University, Zhejiang University and other northwest industries.
2.985 colleges and universities
I believe you are familiar with the concept of 985. Project 985 is a plan implemented in China to revitalize education and build a world-class university in the 2 1 century.
Five non-self-labeling institutions can be considered.
There are 39 "985" colleges and universities, of which 34 are the above-mentioned "34" self-marking colleges and universities, that is to say, 5 of the "985 Project" colleges and universities are not self-marking colleges and universities, but marking the retest scores according to the national line.
This is also what candidates need to pay attention to. Self-scoring is generally much higher than the national line, and the number of applicants is also large, so the competition of "34 institutes" is greater. We need to apply for the "985 Project" institutions, hoping that the competition is not so great and we can aim at these five institutions.
The five schools are:
China Ocean University, Northwest A&F University, Minzu University of China, National University of Defense Technology, East China Normal University.
3、C9
At first, only Peking University and Tsinghua University were determined to build world-class universities, which received 654.38+08 billion yuan from the Ministry of Education. Later, Nanjing University, Fudan University, Zhejiang University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shanghai Jiaotong University, China University of Science and Technology and Xi Jiaotong University applied to enter the "985 Project", which made the first batch of "985 Project" universities form a 2+7 pattern. To some extent, C9 represents the top strength of higher education in China.
4.2 1 1 institutions
"2 1 1" means "265438+ 100 key universities in the 20th century. About 100 colleges and universities selected from all over the country have been set up as key universities, and these schools have been given priority in funding. 20 1 1 year, the scale of "2 1 1 project" has been stable, with 1 12 schools, and no new schools will be added. When recruiting teachers, many top universities in China require at least one "2 1 1" and two "985" in practice, although most of them don't specify the native place of the candidates. Therefore, students who are interested in teaching in colleges and universities in the future can consider going to 2 1 1/985 colleges and universities to study for master's and doctor's degrees. "985" colleges and universities are all "2 1 1" colleges and universities, and they are all 985 colleges and universities.
5, 985 engineering advantage discipline innovation platform
Among the "985" universities and "2 1 1" universities, some universities are "985 engineering advantage discipline innovation platforms", which are between the "985" universities and the general "21"universities. The project of "985 Engineering Advantage Discipline Innovation Platform" is selected from the schools built under "2 1 1 project" instead of the schools directly under the central ministries and commissions of the state.
The major-oriented "985 Engineering Advantage Discipline Innovation Platform" construction project is mainly to build a number of advantage discipline innovation platforms in the top national advantage disciplines of industrial universities, so as to solve the key areas and major demands urgently needed by the development of the country and the industry, thus greatly improving the scientific and technological innovation ability of the construction disciplines and solving major problems in economic and social development, and building a number of world-class discipline groups.
List of "985 Engineering Advantage Discipline Innovation Platform" Universities (24)
University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, beijing university of chemical technology, Central University of Finance and Economics, university of international business and economics, China University of Political Science and Law, North China Electric Power University, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), China University of Mining and Technology (Xuzhou), Youshi University in China (Beijing), Youshi University in China (East China), China Geo University (Beijing), China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Northeast Normal University, Shanghai.
6, universities directly under the central ministries and commissions
Only the "2 1 1 engineering" universities directly under the central ministries and commissions of the state are eligible for the "985 Engineering Advantage Discipline Innovation Platform". It is necessary to clarify the concept of "universities directly under the central ministries". In fact, before "985" became popular, the concept of "2 1 1" was frequently cited.
Universities directly under the central government are the abbreviation of universities directly under the central departments (units) in People's Republic of China (PRC), which refers to a number of universities managed by departments and institutions directly under the central government in the State Council, including 75 universities directly under the Ministry of Education.
There are few other ministries directly under the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and most of them are seven universities directly under the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, namely Beihang University, Beijing University of Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing University of Science and Technology and Northwestern Polytechnical University. There are at least 1 institutions, such as Foreign Affairs College directly under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, China Youth Political College directly under the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, and Beijing Sport University directly under the State Sports General Administration. Not all universities affiliated to the central ministries and commissions have the qualifications for postgraduate enrollment, and some only have undergraduate enrollment levels and specialist enrollment levels.
Scholarships are different.
The most direct impact on students may be the master's subsidy, which is the national scholarship. At present, the general scholarship for doctoral students in universities affiliated to the central ministries and commissions is 1 000 yuan per month. In principle, proofreaders may be allowed to decline according to the above criteria when granting doctoral general scholarships. 200 yuan graduate scholarship standard is 500 yuan per month, which can be lowered according to the above standard in principle.
7. Vice-ministerial universities
This is only divided from the administrative level of university presidents. There are 365,438+0 universities whose administrative levels are all deputy ministerial level (generally, colleges above undergraduate level are bureau level, and specialties are deputy bureau level), and there are 32 National University of Defense Technology with deputy military level. This has no direct impact on students, but from the administrative level, we can see the administrative status of the school and the degree of attention of the state. These 32 universities are also key universities under the National "985 Project" (except Northeastern University, South China University of Technology, Hunan University, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, China Ocean University, Minzu University of China and East China Normal University). Ps: This is the previous setting, and now colleges and universities are beginning to de-administer.
8. Books I, II and III
In fact, this division is based on the batch of college entrance examination. This concept is generally not used when analyzing the postgraduate entrance examination in colleges and universities, but candidates are in inertia and will analyze it to some extent. It is of little reference value to the choice of postgraduate colleges, and the division of one or two colleges in different provinces is also different. Because the undergraduate enrollment batches of a university are divided by the provincial university enrollment committees according to the actual enrollment work, as well as the quality, conditions, history, students, national key security disciplines and other conditions of the university, and after consultation with relevant universities.
9. National key universities
"National Key University" refers to a university supported by People's Republic of China (PRC). 1959 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's decision to designate a number of key universities 1978 identified 20 universities including Peking University and Tsinghua University as national key universities, and the State Council's report on restoring and running national key universities finally identified 88 universities including Peking University and Tsinghua University as national key universities.
Before undergraduate students are admitted to colleges and universities according to the first, second and third batches, university enrollment is divided into key universities and non-key universities. Now key universities generally refer to "2 1 1 engineering" universities including "985 Project" universities and some provincial key universities.
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