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The second question:

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The third question:

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This part of the extended information mainly examines the knowledge points of transitive verbs:

In English, verbs can be divided into two types: transitive verbs and intransitive verbs. In the dictionary, words marked with vt. Is a transitive verb; In the dictionary, words marked with vi are intransitive verbs.

Transitive verbs can follow the object directly, while intransitive verbs cannot follow the object with action directly. If you want to follow the object, you must first add a preposition after it, such as to, of, at, so as to follow the object.

The so-called transitivity and harmony mean "follow, arrive and relate from behind", and transitivity means that you need to bring an object to complete an action. This action has an object, which is the object to be added after it.

Generally, transitive verbs that can directly follow the object have passive forms; An intransitive verb cannot add an object directly, so it is not passive. Its action has no object, just indicates a certain state. In fact, many verbs are both transitive verbs and intransitive verbs.

Transitive verbs can be followed by nouns, pronouns and gerunds as the object of nouns.