On June 27, 2009, the National People's Congress passed a decision authorizing Macao to exercise jurisdiction over the new campus of the University of Macau on Qinheng Island, which will be managed separately from other areas of Qinheng Island. On October 25th, 2009165438+/KLOC-0, the office of the State Council Central Organization Establishment Committee approved the establishment of Hengqin New District. On June 5438+February 65438+June 2009, the Hengqin New District Management Committee was formally established in Qinheng Island, Zhuhai. It is an agency of Guangdong People's * * * and entrusted to Zhuhai People's * * * for management, with the specification of deputy department level.
Basic introduction Chinese name: Qin Heng Island area 106.46 square kilometers Opening hours: all-day ticket price: free famous scenic spots: Sandiequan, Ocean Park, Expo Park Country: China City: Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province Suggested tour duration: 1-2 days before departure, required reading, scenic spot dynamics, scenic spot introduction, key information, beautiful scenery, historical evolution, nature. Historical evolution of Hengqin Economic Development Zone, the new campus of the University of Macau, and the landscape Hengqin Oyster Natural Ecological Park1In the 1970s, large and small Qinheng Islands were reclaimed by Shunde, and the reclaimed land became the central ditch today. From now on, the people of Hengqin Township will be established in Zhuhai in March. 1987. 1March, 989, the township was merged, and Hengqin was under the jurisdiction of Xiangzhou District. 1992 Qinheng Island was identified by Guangdong Province as one of the four key development zones for opening wider to the outside world. 1In August, 1992, the Management Committee of Hengqin Economic Development Zone officially opened, and it is the agency of Zhuhai Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government. /kloc-0 was identified as one of the five major economic functional zones in Zhuhai at the end of 1998. There are 1 town, 3 neighborhood committees and 12 natural villages under its jurisdiction. There are more than 6,500 permanent residents in the region, including more than 3,500 registered residents. On June 24th, 2009, the executive meeting of the State Council discussed and approved in principle the Overall Development Plan of Hengqin, and decided to bring Qinheng Island into the Zhuhai Special Economic Zone, and implement separate management of port setting and customs clearance system. On June 27th, 2009, the Ninth Session of the 11th the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) voted on the 27th to authorize the Macao Special Administrative Region to exercise jurisdiction over the new campus of the University of Macau in Qinheng Island, and the new campus of the University of Macau will be managed separately from other areas of Qinheng Island. This means that a part of Qinheng Island will become a new area for the implementation of "one country, two systems". Hengqin island is the largest of Zhuhai 146 islands. It is only separated from the three islands of Macao by a river. Qinheng Island has many bays, with long beaches, rugged rocks and fresh air. It is 3 km from Macau Airport, 8 km from Zhuhai Airport and 4 1 nautical mile from Hong Kong. Hengqin island Island is 8.6 kilometers long from north to south and about 7 kilometers wide from east to west. The planned area is 86 square kilometers, and the land area available for development is 402 square kilometers. It has a national first-class port, Hengqin Port, Lotus Bridge connecting Macao, and famous seafood Hengqin oyster. By the end of 2008, there were 3 communities and 65,438+02 natural villages with a population of 7,585, including 4,203 permanent residents. Hengqin island, adjacent to Hong Kong and Macao, used to be two islands: Qinheng Island and Qinheng Island. Because of its topography and mountains, the two islands, big and small, are like two guqin straddling the blue waves of the South China Sea. For thousands of years, they have been playing the songs of mountains, rivers and seas day and night ... Qinheng Island is at the intersection of "one country, two systems" and "internal and external radiation", the center of Southeast Asia and China, and an economically active region. It is connected to the first bridge in Macau in the east, 4 nautical miles away from the international route-Daxi Waterway, less than 1 km away from Hongwan Bonded Zone in the north, and separated from the west area of Zhuhai by water. Hengqin island Climate Hengqin is located in the south of the Tropic of Cancer and belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate zone, with an average annual temperature of 22-23℃. The hottest month is July with an average temperature of 27.9℃. The most Leng Yue is 65438+ 10 month, and the average temperature is15.1℃; The average temperature of seawater is 22.4℃; The annual average precipitation is 2015.9mm; The annual fresh water volume reaches 36.54 million cubic meters. Hengqin island is surrounded by water, with mild climate, beautiful scenery, fresh air and well-preserved original vegetation. It is an undeveloped "virgin land" with a natural landscape of "ten steps and one waterfall, a hundred steps and a thousand trees". Known as "the mountains are not strange, the water is not strange, the trees are not strange, and the land is not strange." There is a natural landscape of "waterfalls everywhere after the rain, and strange stones are all scenery". In addition, Hengqin is separated from Macao by a river, and Macao's Chinese and western cultural buildings have become a scenic spot for people to stop and watch. There are also the "South China Sea Outpost Iron and Steel Eight Company" camp, ancient battlefield relics and many beautiful legends on the island. Hengqin Port was opened to the public on March 28th, 2000. Hengqin Port is the second land passage connecting Macao with the mainland. Up to now, 2.67 million vehicles have been used for entry and exit, with about 6.5 million passengers. The cross-border traffic volume ranks fifth in the country, and the passenger traffic volume ranks tenth in the country. At the same time, it is also one of the most important ports for Taiwan Province compatriots to travel to and from the mainland via Macau International Airport and Lotus Bridge. There are 18 passenger clearance channels in the entry-exit hall of the new joint inspection building at Hengqin Port, including manual clearance channel 12 and self-service clearance channel 6. The designed customs clearance capacity of the building is 70,000 passengers per day, with 10 passenger and truck passages respectively, and 10 passenger per day. Among them, 6 bus and truck lanes, 4 bus lanes and 2 truck lanes have been put into use. Hengqin Port has become the first choice for foreigners to enter and leave the country because of its superior geographical location and convenient customs clearance service. Take bus No.86 and Hengqin-Xiangzhou and get off at Hengqin Station. Hengqin Economic Development Zone Hengqin Economic Development Zone is located on Hengqin Island with a total investment of nearly 2 billion yuan. Reclamation of more than 30 square kilometers, with a total investment of 3.25 billion yuan, including infrastructure of 2.343 billion yuan. Lotus Bridge, Hengqin Port and Hengqin Bridge connecting Macao and urban areas have been built, and a number of road projects, such as the north highway around the island, have been built, program-controlled telephones have been opened, 1 100000 volt substation has been built, urban water supply system has been connected, street lamps and greening projects have been completed, and bridges, roads, water, electricity, postal services and ports have been connected. Actively introduce projects and expand the pace of opening up. Hengqin attaches great importance to development as the top priority, with Scientific Outlook on Development as the guide, tourism service owners as the main body, high-tech industries as the support, and investment attraction as the focus, and vigorously implements the leap-forward development strategy of "strong tourism area, industrial rich area and prosperous business area", speeding up the creation of the "Pan-Pearl River Delta Hengqin Economic Cooperation Zone" and creating a new bright spot in Zhuhai and even Guangdong. From the beginning of the construction of the park to the end of 2005, the accumulated actual utilization of foreign capital was US$ 65.438+09.56 million, the accumulated tax revenue was RMB 230 million, and the accumulated GDP was RMB 65.438+05.04 billion, including: 65.438+02 projects with a total investment of RMB 65.438+04 billion; Nine enterprises have been completed and put into operation with a total investment of 250 million yuan. Tariff policy I. Import tax policy The import tax policy related to Hengqin development shall be handled in accordance with the following provisions, unless otherwise stipulated by laws, regulations and current policies: 1. The following production-related goods entering Hengqin from abroad shall be put on record and exempted from tax: machinery and equipment needed for productive infrastructure construction projects in Hengqin District (hereinafter referred to as the District) and infrastructure materials needed for the construction of production workshops and storage facilities; Machines, equipment, molds and maintenance spare parts required by production enterprises in the area; Enterprises engaged in R&D, design, inspection and maintenance, logistics, service outsourcing, etc. Import the necessary machinery, equipment and other goods in this area. See article 2 of this notice for the list of goods that are not duty-free on the "first line". 2. The following production-related goods entering Hengqin from abroad shall be filed and bonded: raw materials, spare parts, components, packaging materials and consumable materials needed by enterprises in the region to process export products; Goods imported by logistics enterprises in the region for circulation. See Article 3 of this Notice for the list of "first-line" non-bonded goods. 3. Goods entering the mainland from Hengqin shall go through the import declaration formalities according to the relevant provisions, and be taxed according to the actual inspection status, except for goods such as consumer goods that have paid taxes in the "front line". 4. Hengqin enterprises selling duty-free and bonded goods to individuals (including goods produced with duty-free and bonded materials) shall pay corresponding import duties in accordance with the relevant provisions on imported goods. 5. Impose import value-added tax and consumption tax on goods produced and processed by enterprises located in Hengqin and sold to the mainland through "second line". According to the application of enterprises, the policy of levying tariffs on domestic goods according to the corresponding imported materials or the actual inspection status will be implemented after actual operation and continuous improvement. Two. List of "first-line" non-duty-free commodities "first-line" non-duty-free commodities include: 1. Goods that are not explicitly exempted from duty by laws, administrative regulations and relevant provisions. 2. Commodities whose import is prohibited by state regulations. 3. Goods imported from commercial real estate development projects, that is, building materials and equipment (such as elevators, air conditioners, cement, steel, marble, lamps and other building materials and decoration materials) imported for building hotels, office buildings, villas, apartments, houses, commercial shopping places, entertainment service places, restaurants and other commercial real estate projects. 4. Consumer goods: The new campus of the University of Macau is located in the east of Qinheng Island, Guangdong Province, which is connected with the Macau River and backed by the lush and beautiful Hengqin Mountain. It covers an area of 1.0926 square kilometers, which is about 20 times larger than the current campus, with a construction area of about 820,000 square meters. Six to nine colleges will be established, which can accommodate about 65,438+0,000 students. A river-crossing tunnel will be built between Macao and the new campus. Macao can enter and leave the campus at any time around the clock without border inspection, which is very convenient. The foundation stone of the new campus of the University of Macau was laid on February 20th, 2009, with an area of 65,438+.It is expected to be completed in three years, and the jurisdiction will be implemented in accordance with the laws of the Macao Special Administrative Region. The University of Macau is the first university in Macau, funded by celebrities from Southeast Asia and other places. Founded in March, 198 1, it was formerly a private East Asia University and later turned into a public university. On 199 1, it was officially renamed the University of Macau. At present, the University of Macau has more than 6,000 students. Besides local students, it also recruits students from Hongkong, Taiwan Province and the mainland. The Third Plenary Session of the Ninth Session of the 11th the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) voted to authorize the Macao Special Administrative Region to exercise jurisdiction over the new campus of the University of Macau on Qinheng Island. The "Hengqin Model" in Macao and Zhuhai is a new measure of "one country, two systems". Macao Special Administrative Region * * * paid 65,438+0.0926 square kilometers of land use right of Qinheng Island in Zhuhai, Guangdong with MOP1200 million yuan. This special land is the new campus of the University of Macau, and the lease period is from the opening date of the new campus to 20491February 19. This land is governed by Macao * * * according to Macao laws, which means that part of Qinheng Island in Zhuhai, Guangdong Province has become a new area to implement "one country, two systems". This model has immeasurable practical significance for the future development of Hong Kong and Macao. On February 20th, 2009, on the occasion of the 10th anniversary of Macao's return to China, the foundation stone laying ceremony was held for the new campus of the University of Macau in Qinheng Island. Hengqin, as a demonstration zone of close cooperation between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, will be included in the scope of special economic zones, with first-and second-line management and a series of development and construction management innovations. There are relics of the ancient battlefield in the Southern Song Dynasty on the landscape island. Hengqin island is rich in tourism resources, rich in fresh oysters, famous for "one big, two fat, three white, four tender and five crisp", and known as the famous food on the table in Zhuhai. Every holiday, tourists from the Pearl River Delta and other places gather in Qinheng Island to taste the fresh oyster flavor on the island. There are many tourist attractions on the island, such as Tianhu Scenic Area, Sandiequan, Ocean Paradise and Shiboyuan, and a large zoo is being built. The specialty Hengqin Oyster, with its scientific name "Oyster", is known as "sea milk" because of its delicious meat and rich nutrition. Hengqin is an island surrounded by the sea, with salt and fresh water at the junction, and the water quality is not polluted. It is the most ideal natural oyster farm. Hengqin oysters produced have five characteristics: one big, two fat, three white, four tender and five crisp. Known as "Zhuhai Famous Food", it enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad. 200 1, Hengqin Oyster was awarded the "Green Food" certificate by the Ministry of Agriculture. Central ditch pomfret is mainly raised in natural culture environment. Using the combination of seawater, river water and mountain spring water and pollution-free natural conditions, scientific pollution-free breeding methods are adopted. The freshwater pomfret in the central ditch is very popular with tourists because of its pollution-free and tender meat. Seedless heart persimmon seedless heart persimmon is like a heart, golden red, thin-skinned, juicy, sweet and seedless, and of high quality. Rich in nutrition, containing protein, starch, mannose and other vitamins and minerals. It has the yin of nourishing lung and stomach, and is suitable for the body with fire dryness and body fluid dryness, and can cure heat and hangover, tonify deficiency and quench thirst, relax bowels and stop bleeding. It has certain curative effect on people with hypertension, hemorrhoids, nausea and iodine deficiency. Hengqin Purification Oyster Hengqin Purification Oyster has private enterprises and * * * raised funds to build and introduce foreign purification equipment. After being purified by foreign purification equipment, Hengqin oyster can reduce bacteria harmful to human body and reach the national standard of raw food, but its taste is not affected or its meat is delicious. Everyone who comes to Hengqin will have a taste! There are also blue crabs in Shilanzhou, sweet carambola in Hengqin and bananas. Hengqin island, Hengqin Oyster Natural Ecological Park, surrounded by water, has a mild climate, beautiful scenery, fresh air and well-preserved original vegetation. It is an undeveloped "virgin land" with a natural landscape of "ten steps and one waterfall, a hundred steps and thousands of trees". Known as "the mountains are not strange, the water is not strange, the trees are not strange, and the land is not strange." There is a natural landscape of "waterfalls everywhere after the rain, and strange stones are all scenery". In addition, Hengqin is separated from Macao by a river, and Macao's Chinese and western cultural buildings have become a scenic spot for people to stop and watch. There are also the "South China Sea Outpost Iron and Steel Eight Company" camp, ancient battlefield relics and many beautiful legends on the island. Hengqin is famous for producing oysters, so there are tourist attractions such as Tianhu Scenic Area, Sandiequan, Ocean Park and Expo Park on the island, and a large zoo is being built. With the opening of Hengqin Bridge and Lianhua Bridge, Qinheng Island is integrated with Zhuhai and Macao, becoming the second land passage from the mainland to Macao. Hengqin island is also the intersection of Guangzhou-Zhuhai and expressway, Zhu Jiang, and these trunk lines will be connected to Macau through Qinheng Island; In addition, the Guangzhou-Zhuhai Railway will enter Macao through Qinheng Island. The establishment of Hengqin Economic Cooperation Zone in the Pan-Pearl River Delta provides a platform for regional exchanges in the "9+2" region.