The answer is: 1. Article 183 of the Civil Code stipulates that if damage is caused by protecting the civil rights and interests of others, the infringer shall bear civil liability and the beneficiary may give appropriate compensation. If no infringer or infringer escapes or is unable to bear civil liability, and the victim requests compensation, the beneficiary shall give appropriate compensation.

2. Article 184 of the Civil Law stipulates that the salvor shall not bear civil liability if the salvor suffers damage due to voluntary emergency rescue.