There are no surnames such as Xiao, Fu, Yan and Dai among hundreds of surnames. It is unfair to attribute their population to surnames such as Xiao, Fu, Yan and Dai, and say that they are the relationship between simplified Chinese characters and traditional Chinese characters. The State Language Committee clearly stipulates that a number of nonstandard simplified characters should be abolished, and the use of the above surname is an example. Xiao has a population of 7.08 million, Fu has a population of 665,438+200,000, Yan has a population of 4.92 million and Dai has a population of 4.68 million. This includes the population of Xiao, Fu, Yan and Dai, which is unscientific and unreasonable.
Fu surname has four sources:
1. This surname was named after the descendant of Fu Shuo, a famous figure in Shang Dynasty, where Wu Ding, the king of Shang Dynasty at that time, found a minister. According to legend, the Shang Dynasty flourished only for a short time after Pan Geng moved the merchants to Yin Ruins. When Wu Ding, the emperor of Shang Dynasty, ascended the throne, the country declined. Wu Ding was determined to revitalize the Chaogang, but he couldn't find a minister who could help him reform the country's politics, and he was always worried about it. Later, one night, Wu Ding had a dream about a saint named Shuo. The man looks like a prisoner with a hunchback, coarse clothes and a rope tied to his arm. The man of God said, "This is the saint you are looking for." When Wu Ding woke up, he painted it into an image according to what he said in his dream, and ordered the ministers to look for the sage in his dream everywhere. So, he found a slave named Yan Fu in a dangerous border and brought this statement to North Korea. Later, it was said that it really helped Wu Ding manage the state affairs, making Wu Ding's rule the heyday of the late Shang Dynasty, and Wu Ding was therefore known as "the wise master of the prosperous times". He also said that because he lived in Yanfu, his surname was Fu and posthumous title. Later generations took this place as their surname and called it Fu's. Historically speaking, the surname Fu is authentic.
2. From Ji's surname. The grandson of the Yellow Emperor (the son of the Tang Dynasty) was sealed in Fuyi, and later generations took the land as their surname, also known as Fu.
3. From Lai to Fu. Members of the Lai clan were harmed by King Chu Ling and changed to Luo and Fu.
4. In Qing Dynasty, some Manchu nobles also changed their surnames to Fu. For example, Fu Heng, a native of Zhenghuangqi, Manchuria, was named Fu Cha; Fu Kai, born in Zhengbaiqi, Manchuria, whose real name is Lang Jiashi; Fulata, a native of Zhenghuang Banner in Manchuria, was born in Jueluoshi, Ilgen.
Fu surname was formed in Yin, the capital of Shang Dynasty, and developed and multiplied mainly in the north in the early days. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor named Fu Xian in Zheng State (now xinzheng city, Henan Province). During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Fu Kuan conquered the world from Liu Bang, and was awarded the title of Yanglinghou by virtue. One of his descendants has developed in today's Shandong. Therefore, Fu's earliest breeding landlords were mainly Shaanxi, Longdong, Ningxia and other northwest provinces. Later, it moved eastward to Hebei and Shandong. During the Western Han Dynasty, the Fu family had migrated to the northwest and southwest regions. For example, Fu Sima of the Western Han Dynasty, Kawachinofumi (now Wenxian County, Henan Province) and Fu Rou Pujiang (now Zhejiang Province); In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Jun Fu was from Xiangcheng (now Henan), Yi Fu from Fufeng Maoling (now northeast of Xingping, Shaanxi) and Fu Xie from Lingzhou (now Lingwu County, Ningxia). Fu, the eldest son of Fu Xuan in the Western Jin Dynasty, moved to Huiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) during the Yongjia Rebellion, and another descendant of Fu Xian moved to Qinghe (now Hebei) from the north. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Wang Chao and Wang entered Fujian, accompanied by Fu from Henan, and settled in Fujian. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, the Fu family in Dengzhou (now Henan) moved to Quanzhou, Fujian, and flourished thereafter. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, the Fu family in Qinghe moved to Pingxiang, Shanghang, Fujian, and later divided into the Fu family in Xingning, Guangdong. By the Ming Dynasty, the Fu family had spread all over the south of the Yangtze River. In Qing Dynasty, some Manchu nobles changed their surnames to Fu; In Fujian and Guangdong, Fu moved to Taiwan Province Province, and then some people moved overseas.
Historically, Fu's celebrities mainly include
Fu Xuan, a philosopher and writer in the Western Jin Dynasty, can be said to be the most learned celebrity in the history of Fu surname. He is knowledgeable, proficient in single law and good at Yuefu in poetry. Philosophically, both nature and human history are regarded as pure natural processes, and theistic world outlook and metaphysical empty talk are criticized.
Fu Kuan: Emperor Gaozu was a founding hero. During the Chu-Han War, Han Xin and Cao Can pioneered together. After Emperor Gaozu won the world, Fu Kuanlie ranked ninth in Yuan Gong with 18.
Yi Fu: A litterateur in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The imperial court is dishonest in seeking talents, and many literati live in seclusion. Therefore, they wrote poems "Miracle" and "Di Zhi" to satirize the bright aspirations of the world, and later they were called "The History of Lantai" to show the court in words.
Fu Shan: A great scholar in Ming and Qing Dynasties. He is not only proficient in Confucian classics and Buddhism, but also has made achievements in poetry, calligraphy and painting, epigraphy and fine medicine. His thought broke the Confucian orthodoxy and initiated the study of Confucius in Qing Dynasty. His works include Xiao Sheng Ji of Frost Red, Commentary of Xunzi and so on. In medicine, there are books such as Gynecology in Fu Qingzhu and Andrology in Fu Qingzhu.
China's first female champion in modern history. 1853, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom made Tianjing its capital, and soon opened the "Women's Department", which won the first place in Dingjia. He is Xiu Qing's right-hand man in government affairs in East Wang Yang.
According to the compilation of surnames, the descendants of Zheng Renshi Fu took the surnames; According to the Records of the Great Unity, there was a man named Fu Ji in Yongle, and there is no way to verify his existence. Generally speaking, Fourier has three sources:
1, it's Fusu. After the first emperor unified the six countries, in order to keep the capital Xianyang connected with northern Xinjiang, a straight road was built along the north-south meridian ridge, which is now the site of the "Qin Straight Road". At that time, Meng Yi was the commander-in-chief of this big project, and Prince Fu Su was the army supervisor. On the way to Qin Shihuang's death. Zhao Gao made Hu Hai II, King of Qin, executed Prince Fu Cha with several fake imperial edicts. Meng Yi suspected fraud and suggested going back to Beijing to find out right and wrong. The two returned to Beijing from Tuode, went to Ningxian and received several fake letters. In order to avoid suspicion and unfilial, Fu Su committed suicide in Ning County and was buried in Gaoliang Village, Xinning Town, Ning County. This tomb is very large, and it is also called the "Prince's Tomb" among the people. Fu's Ancestral Hall is located in Liangping Village, Ning County. Originally built as a sacrifice to Fu Jiezi and Fu Xuan, the ancestors of Fu, it is now well preserved, offering Fu's genealogy and traces compiled in the Ming Dynasty.
2. Its surname is Fu. In the early days of liberation, the state carried out the reform of characters and popularized simplified characters. Many fu names were changed from fu to fu.
3. It's Fu. The same surname is changed for the same reason as the second one.