2. If the mediation between the subdistrict office and the village cadres fails, you can find a local police station to solve it, or if the solution is not good, you can bring a lawsuit to the court;
3. Solving neighborhood disputes is a "three-step process". First, go to neighborhood offices and village cadres, then to local police stations, and finally to the courts.
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People's Daily Report-How to Solve Annoying Neighborhood Disputes
As the saying goes, "a distant relative is better than a close neighbor", but in modern high-level society, neighbors are "old and dead." Without the adjustment of the world and the buffer of public order and good customs, some trivial things often become the fuse of contradictions and disputes: walking upstairs is too heavy, which affects the rest downstairs; There is a shoe rack next door, which takes up public space.
In modern society, how should neighbors who are close at hand demarcate freedom and safeguard legitimate rights and interests?
Uncivilized behavior leads to disputes, which makes people hate and helpless.
Zhou Lei, 33, works in a media company in Lanzhou, Gansu. At the beginning of 20 17, he finally moved into a new house with the support of his parents.
"I was very satisfied when I was looking at the house and decorating. Good living environment and property management. I like to have a big square in the community best, thinking that there will be a place for children to play in the future. " Zhou Lei said, but unexpectedly, after moving into the new house, it was this "big square" that brought him endless troubles.
It turns out that there are many middle-aged and elderly people living in the community. At 8 o'clock every morning, they spontaneously organize themselves to dance and exercise in the square, and the number has increased from the first few to dozens now. "I am awakened by the big speakers in the square every day, and the thunder can't move." Zhou Lei said helplessly, because of work, it is common to stay up late at night, but his bedroom window is facing the square, and when the horn rings downstairs, he can't sleep at all.
Therefore, Zhou Lei, together with several young people, looked for grandparents who danced in the square dance, but grandparents also complained to them that they were strangers here, and they made some friends by dancing and exercising in the morning, and the working hours were staggered after 8 o'clock, which would not affect young people. Repeatedly, the two sides broke up in discord. Zhou Lei also looked for a property, and mediation was useless several times.
"I also have parents who can understand the needs of the elderly for exercise and socializing, but they should also consider the rest needs of our young people. Why is it so difficult to understand each other? " At present, Zhou Lei is looking for a house and intends to move out of this community. "I can always afford to hide if I can't afford it."
In recent years, there have been many disputes caused by square dance. Before Luoyang aunt square dance occupied the basketball court, physical conflict broke out with young people. Later, aunt Chongqing danced square dance and was "attacked" by tall buildings. In addition to square dance, uncivilized behaviors such as walking the dog without holding the rope, throwing garbage in high-rise buildings and occupying the road for parking have also caused many disputes and troubles. People hate these chaos, but they can't help it.
"The news that a woman was bitten by a pet dog and died of rabies on the Internet the other day really scared me." Li Yuhua in Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province was bitten by a dog that suddenly jumped out of the community last year. She rushed to the hospital to treat the wound and was injected with rabies vaccine, but she still left a scar.
"I asked the dog owners to lead the dog while walking, but everyone told me,' My dog is obedient and doesn't bite.' But dogs are not people, and when they really bite, their owners may not be able to stop them. "Li Yuhua said that from then on, whenever she met a dog, she stayed away.
Legal provisions are not blank, but their implementation is often inadequate.
With the rapid development of city scale, more and more people settle in cities. People live in small communities of different sizes, forming a small society. Everyone's daily behavior affects each other all the time Once the boundaries between rights and freedoms are crossed, contradictions and disputes are inevitable: jumping at the square dance loudly will affect others' rest, walking the dog without holding the rope will cause others to panic, and throwing objects at high altitude will endanger or even directly infringe on others' personal and property safety.
In modern society, non-interference in others is the basic embodiment of civilized quality. Everyone understands the truth, but why do disputes and contradictions often occur between neighbors?
"There are many reasons for this. On the one hand, some residents have not developed the behavior habit of abiding by the law and not infringing on the rights and interests of others and the public, and even many people simply don't know that this behavior is illegal, but think it is their own freedom; On the other hand, neither the property management unit of the community nor the grass-roots administrative department has established effective channels and mechanisms to deal with these illegal acts in a timely manner and resolve disputes caused by residents of the community. "
Cheng Xiao, a professor at Tsinghua University Law School, said that in recent years, with the continuous improvement of the rule of law, the law has comprehensively restricted and regulated the behavior of community residents. For example, many large and medium-sized cities have issued regulations on dog management, requiring dogs to use dog chains when leaving home, to wear muzzle when taking elevators, and not to bring dogs into public green spaces.
In addition, the Property Law, the Tort Liability Law, the Law on Prevention and Control of Environmental Noise Pollution and other laws also explicitly prohibit acts such as occupying public spaces, illegal buildings, disturbing people by square dancing, and throwing objects at high altitude.
Legal provisions are not blank, but their implementation is often inadequate. Many illegal acts have existed for a long time, and the victims have been calling for them, but they have never been effectively solved. Over time, the provisions of the law became a dead letter. The prevalence of illegal and uncivilized behaviors not only makes people feel uncomfortable, but also causes serious security risks.
On June 20 17, a fire broke out in a residential area in Neijiang, Sichuan. However, because the fire escape was blocked by a private car, the fire truck could not reach the burning building, so the firemen had to walk to the scene, which delayed the prime time of rescue.
Property, street and police often feel helpless when dealing with similar disputes. The person in charge of a residential property in Beijing said that the property company has no law enforcement power and can only try its best to mediate in similar situations, but some residents think that the property company is only a service organization. "Why should I listen to you?"
In this regard, Pang Tao, the procurator of the First Branch of the Beijing Municipal People's Procuratorate, believes that many cities have carried out local legislation to promote civilized behavior, but there are still some problems such as the low level of detail of legislation, the excessive entry point of legislation, the insufficient compact and detailed legal structure, and the weak operability, which need to be improved.
The behavior of residents must have rules to follow in order to safeguard everyone's legitimate rights and interests.
In a society ruled by law, the daily behavior of modern urban residents must be standardized and observed, which can not only effectively protect everyone's legitimate rights and interests from infringement, but also fully guarantee everyone's reasonable freedom of behavior.
"In fact, there are rules to follow in resolving disputes among community residents. These issues are clearly defined in law and can be seen at a glance. " Cheng Xiao said that in order to solve and reduce these disputes caused by uncivilized behavior, we must first strengthen the education of residents so that they can realize what is illegal behavior that infringes on the legitimate rights and interests of others and harms the public interest.
Secondly, it is necessary to establish a long-term mechanism to deal with and resolve such disputes in a timely manner. It can't be solved by assault or sports law enforcement, and it can't be a "good person". "Let the offenders pay the corresponding price, urge residents to form inner self-discipline through external hard constraints, and fundamentally stop and reduce uncivilized behavior."
In addition to some influential and serious disputes that require the intervention of law enforcement departments, the important role of community autonomy cannot be ignored. In most places, it is very common to rely on government departments to solve neighborhood disputes such as square dancing and raising dogs. Many problems that should be solved in coordination among residents are often handed over to government departments and the police, which leads to complicated contradictions.
In fact, although our country's law does not stipulate a clear process on how to deal with such disputes, it gives the corresponding legislative spirit. The general principles of the civil law stipulate that in handling civil disputes, customs can be applied if there are no provisions in the law, but they must not violate public order and good customs. The Property Law also stipulates that neighboring owners of real estate should correctly handle neighboring relations in accordance with the principles of favorable production, convenient life, solidarity and mutual assistance, and fairness and reasonableness.
The legislative spirit embodied in these legal provisions is to hope that the parties can negotiate or accept mediation and compromise, rather than relying on government departments, property companies, industry committees and so on. You have to decide right or wrong, let alone go to court to argue right or wrong.
As the saying goes, "You can't live without pots and pans." Although the disputes between neighbors are small, they are not small, which is related to the boundary between civilization and law, and the boundary between individual rights and freedom.
How to solve and reduce neighborhood disputes not only requires residents to be civilized and aware of the rule of law, but also requires property, streets and public security organs to act in strict accordance with the law and have the courage and responsibility to say "no" Only in this way can annoying disputes such as square dancing and raising dogs be properly solved, everyone can be happy and city life can be better.
People's Daily Online-square dance disputes, illegal dog ownership, illegal occupation of roads and other phenomena have been repeatedly banned. How to solve annoying neighborhood disputes?