Help me introduce Anhui. - Education and Training Encyclopedia

Help me introduce Anhui.

Anhui province

Anhui for short.

Located in the southeast of China.

Located in the hinterland of East China, it borders Jiangsu Province and Zhejiang Province in the east, Jiangxi Province in the south, Hubei Province and Henan Province in the west and Shandong Province in the north. Located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and Huaihe River, it is 0/60 ~ 600 kilometers away from the East China Sea/KLOC-,and it is a transitional zone between the coastal and inland hinterland.

It is about 450 kilometers wide from east to west and 570 kilometers long from north to south.

Area 139700 km2.

Administrative divisions Hefei, the capital of Anhui Province, has 6 regions, 10 prefecture-level cities, 10 county-level cities and 58 counties.

Administrative divisions of Anhui province

Population, ethnic group 1993 population 58.97 million.

The population distribution is uneven, and Huaibei Plain is higher than Jianghuai hilly area, polder area along the river and mountainous areas in western and southern Anhui.

* * * There are 36 ethnic minorities.

Among them, * * * has the largest number, accounting for more than 97%, and there are Manchu, She, Zhuang, Miao, Buyi, Mongolian, Korean, Dong and Yi people.

Anhui Buddhism has a long history and is widely distributed.

Taoism has the whole truth and the right truth.

* * * The church has * * temples in Shouxian, Anqing, Bengbu, Wuhu and Hefei.

Catholicism has three parishes: Bengbu, Anqing and Wuhu.

Organizational evolution The oldest culture in Anhui belongs to Longshan culture about 4000 years ago.

There are Wanshan (Tianzhu Mountain) in the west of Anhui Province.

During the Western Zhou Dynasty, Anhui was established.

In the fifth year of Yuan Feng (106), Emperor Yuan of the Han and Yuan Dynasties visited the south and offered sacrifices to Wanshan, which was named "Nanyue", making Wanshan famous all over the world.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, it belonged to Wu, Chu and other countries, and the Warring States Period was Chu.

Qin belongs to Jiujiang, Hengshan and Surabaya counties.

Korea belongs to Yang, Xu and Yu.

Tang belongs to Jiangnan, Huainan and Henan.

Yuan belongs to Henan and Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces.

Ming Zhili Nanjing.

In the 6th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1667), the province was formally established, and the initials of Anqing and Huizhou were synthesized.

In the twenty-fifth year of Qianlong (1760), Anqing was the capital of Anhui, which was an ancient place name, so Anhui was called Anhui for short.

65438+April 2 1, 0949, the whole territory of northern Anhui was liberated, and the administrative office of northern Anhui was located in Hefei; In early May of the same year, the whole territory of southern Anhui was liberated. /kloc-in may of 0/3, the southern Anhui administrative office was established in Wuhu city.

In April 1952, 12, the administrative offices in northern and southern Anhui were removed and placed in Hefei, the capital of Anhui; On August 25th, 1952, the people of Anhui Province were formally established.

Natural resources and products have a mild and humid climate with four distinct seasons.

Among them, the north of Huaihe River belongs to the south temperate semi-humid monsoon climate, and the south of Huaihe River belongs to the north subtropical humid monsoon climate.

The highest temperature is 36 ~ 39℃, and the lowest temperature is -8 ~- 14℃. The annual frost-free period is 200 ~ 250 days, and the annual precipitation is 750 ~1700 mm.

Anhui landform is divided into Huaihe Plain, Jianghuai Hilly Area, Riverside Plain and Hilly Area in South Anhui.

The western and southern parts are relatively high, while the northern part is relatively low. The elevation of Lotus Peak in Huangshan Mountain in southern Anhui is1873m, which is the highest point in the whole province.

The total land area of the whole province is139,700 square kilometers, of which mountains account for 29.6%, hills for 29. 1%, plains for 24.9% and basins for 16.4%. At the end of 1988, the cultivated land was 4,382,200 hectares, 4 18.28.

The average total runoff of rivers in Anhui is 6 1.625438+0 billion cubic meters, and the theoretical reserve of hydraulic resources is 3.98 million kilowatts.

There is a large-scale water conservancy irrigation project in Pishihang.

Groundwater is rich in reserves and of high quality. According to the preliminary investigation, the potential exploitation source is 1.6 1.36 billion cubic meters per year.

There are abundant rare plants in the mountainous areas of southern Anhui and Dabie Mountains, which have become one of the important treasures of biological gene resources in China.

There are more than 3200 species of vascular plants.

The origin of plants is ancient, and many remaining plants have been preserved.

There are more than 800 kinds of tree species.

The forest coverage rate is 20. 1%.

There are 494 species of wild animals and 58 species of rare animals protected by the state.

There are more than 130 kinds of fish, among which CYPRINIDAE is the most, which has great economic value.

The shad in the Yangtze River, the whitebait in Chaohu Lake and Wang Huaiyu in Huaihe River are famous at home and abroad.

90 kinds of minerals have been discovered, including 2.58 billion tons of iron ore, 3.42 million tons of copper ore, 5465438+ tons of pyrite, 5.027 million tons of phosphate rock and 57865438+ million tons of alum.

Coal mines are mainly distributed in Huaibei area, mainly coking coal, with low sulfur and phosphorus content and thick coal seam.

Economic Anhui is one of the main grain producing areas in China. The main food crops are rice and wheat, followed by corn, beans and sorghum.

Cash crops include cotton, rapeseed, flue-cured tobacco, tea, kenaf, jute, etc., among which tea production ranks third in the country all the year round.

Anhui has gradually formed a modern industrial production system with coal, electric power, metallurgy, machinery manufacturing, petrochemical, textile and food as the main body.

Bozhou Gu Jing Winery, as well as Four Treasures of the Study such as Xuan Paper, Huimo, Sheyan and Xuan Pen, enjoy high reputation in domestic and foreign markets.

In addition to the Yangtze River, which is more than 400 kilometers long, the Huaihe River and other inland rivers can be connected with motorboats or wooden sailboats all the year round, with a mileage of 5,524 kilometers.

Expressway has a mileage of 28,700 kilometers.

Railways include Beijing-Shanghai, Beijing-Kowloon, Huainan, Suiyu, Tong Ning and Anhui-Jiangxi trunk lines.

Hefei has a large airport.

There are 2502 post offices and offices.

The GNP of 1993 is 97.955 billion yuan.

Culture, Education and Health 199 1 year, there are 39 universities including University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei University of Technology and Anhui University, with 6 1900 students; There are 78,900 students in secondary specialized schools; The number of students in ordinary primary and secondary schools is 2.234 million and 665.438+0.73 million respectively.

There are more than 7,300 medical and health institutions with beds 1 1. 1 10,000.

There are more than 40 kinds of local operas, among which Huizhou Opera, Huangmei Opera, Lu Opera, Sizhou Opera, Southern Anhui Opera, Northern Anhui Opera and Huaibei Bangzi Opera have great influence.

Anhui Acrobatic Troupe has performed many times in Europe, Africa, Asia and other countries and regions.

Hefei Branch of Chinese Academy of Sciences has developed into a comprehensive scientific research base focusing on basic science and emerging science and technology.

Anhui Academy of Social Sciences is the social science research center of the province.

Anhui Federation of Philosophy and Social Sciences is a mass social science academic group in the province, and now it is affiliated to nearly 100 societies and research institutes.

There are national key scenic spots in southern Anhui, namely Huangshan Mountain and Jiuhua Mountain. Huangshan Mountain is one of the top ten scenic spots in China, and Jiuhua Mountain is one of the four famous Buddhist mountains in China.

There are beautiful Yun Qi, Jingting Mountain, Xishan Mountain and Qishan Mountain. Yun Qi is one of the four famous Taoist mountains in China.

There are Longquan Cave in Xuanzhou, Shenxian Cave in Qingyang, Taiji Cave in Guangde, Karst Cave Group in Shitai and Caishiji in Maanshan.

There is also Shexian, a thousand-year-old city, Tunxi Old Street with Song Cheng style, the remains of ancient and modern celebrities' former residences, and the origin of Four Treasures of the Study.

There are national and provincial key scenic spots in central Anhui, such as Tianzhu Mountain, Wolf Evil Mountain, Tiantangzhai, Fushan Mountain, Baiyazhai, Xiaogushan, Nanyue Temple, Bagongshan Mountain, Chaohu Lake and Huating Lake.

Fengyang County has Ming Dynasty Capital Ruins, Hefei xiaoyaojin, Baogong Temple, Zoroastrianism Temple and Goddess Platform.

In the north of Anhui, there are Huangzang Valley in Xiaoxian County, underground ancient soldier guide road in Boxian ancient city (now Bozhou City), Huatuo Temple, Huaxilou, Tang Wang Tomb, Cao Caozong Tomb, Bairuquan in Bengbu City, Bianhe Cave, Tanghe Tomb, Yugong in Huaiyuan County, etc.

The origin of the name

Anhui was established as a province in the 6th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (A.D. 1667), and its initials were Anhui.

This is the origin of the name of Anhui.

Anhui is called "Anhui" because it has an ancient Anhui country and its mountains and rivers.

[Editor] Before Sui and Tang Dynasties

In Shang Dynasty (16th century-1 1 century), the founding monarch Tang once established its capital in Bozhou, northern Anhui Province for a period of time. At that time, most of Anhui residents were not Chinese, and later they were merged into Han Dongyi.

At the end of the Warring States Period, in the first 278 years, the capital of Chu State (now Jingzhou, Hubei Province) was captured by Qin State, so it moved to Shouchun (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province).

In the first 224 years, Xiang Yan, the general of Chu State, was defeated by 600,000 troops of Wang Jian of Qin State. In the first 223 years, Shouchun fell and Chu perished.

Before 22 1, Qin completed the plan of conquering six countries and unifying the world.

Most of Anhui belongs to Jiujiang County (Shouxian County), and the northern end belongs to surabaya county and Dangxian County.

At the end of Qin Dynasty, Chu and Han contended. Xiang Yu was defeated by Liu Bang in the Battle of Gaixia in Guzhen County, Anhui Province, and committed suicide in Wujiang (Anhui County).

Liu Bang founded the Han Dynasty.

During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Dongou moved to Lujiang County (Shucheng area in western Anhui).

At the end of Han Dynasty, Shouchun became the base of warlord Yuan Shu.

Yuan Shu later claimed to be the emperor, but soon died of illness. Shouchun belongs to the warlord Cao Cao (Bozhou, the actual pioneer of Wei in the Three Kingdoms period).

During the Sixteen Kingdoms Period in Wuhu, several northern nomads successively established political power in the north of China, while the south maintained the * * * dynasty.

Northern Anhui has become the front line of confrontation between North and South, and the war is still going on.

In 383, the battle of Feishui between the former Qin Dynasty in the north and the Eastern Jin Dynasty in the south was one of the most important battles.

[Editor] Sui and Tang Dynasties, Song, Jin and Yuan Dynasties

The Sui Dynasty (58 1 -6 18) unified the Central Plains.

After a brief scuffle, the Tang Dynasty (6 18 -907) established political power and maintained peaceful reunification for more than a century.

During the Anshi Rebellion, the Huaihe River area in northern Anhui was in flames of war.

At the end of the Tang Dynasty, in 875, Wang Xianzhi and Huang Chao revolted, crossing the river from Henan to southern Anhui, to Fujian and Guangdong, and then attacking Chang 'an through Anhui. There was chaos in the world, the buffer region became independent, and the Tang Dynasty soon perished.

In the late Northern Song Dynasty, the Northern Jin Dynasty rose.

After 1 127, the Huaihe River in northern Anhui once again became the frontier of confrontation between the north and the south: there was gold in the north and the Southern Song Dynasty in the south.

1 16 1 year, Wan Yanliang, the king of Hailing in the Jin Dynasty, sent troops to cut the Song Dynasty, and lost in the quarrying war in Maanshan, Anhui Province today.

1234, Jin died in the Mongolian Empire.

1276, the Mongolian army captured Hangzhou, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty.

Anhui belongs to the Yuan Dynasty.

[Editor] Ming Dynasty

1368, Emperor Hongwu (Zhu Yuanzhang) established the Ming Dynasty in Nanjing and drove the Mongols to the Great Wall.

Because they are all in Nanjing, today's Jiangsu Province and Anhui Province are directly managed by the central government and are called "Nanzhili".

The region spans the north and south of the Yangtze River and Huaihe River. For the first time, Fengyang, the hometown of Emperor Hong Wudi in northern Anhui, Huizhou in southern Anhui, Taihu Basin in southern Jiangsu and other vast areas with great economic and cultural differences were placed under the jurisdiction of the same administrative region.

Emperor Hongwu named Fengyang as the capital, and once considered moving the capital here, but he was forced to give up this plan and only built a mausoleum and part of the city wall.

There were seven counties in Anhui in the Ming Dynasty, four of which were located in the south of the Yangtze River: Huizhou Prefecture, Ningguo Prefecture (Xuancheng), Taiping Prefecture (Dangtu) and Chizhou Prefecture; Two seats are located on the north bank of the Yangtze River: Anqing House and Luzhou House (Hefei); However, there are only 1 state in the whole Huaihe River Basin: Fengyang State.

Wuhu, a small county on the south bank of the Yangtze River, developed into a new industrial and commercial center in the Ming Dynasty.

1635 the Li Zicheng branch of the peasant uprising army captured Fengyang in the late Ming dynasty, excavated the ancestral graves of the royal family, and burned down the "imperial temple" where Zhu Yuanzhang once became a monk.

[Editor] Qing Dynasty

1645, the Manchu Eight Banners captured Nanjing and changed Nanzhi to jiangnan province. 1667, jiangnan province was divided into Jiangsu Province and Anhui Province.

Anhui Province will be located in Anqing, with Anhui Governor and provincial judges. As for Jiangnan Zuo Buzheng, who was in charge of Anhui civil affairs, he was stationed in jiangning house (Nanjing) for a long time until 1760 (twenty-five years of Qianlong), and he also moved to Anqing.

The provincial boundaries have not changed much compared with today.

In the late Qing Dynasty, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom made Nanjing its capital, and southern Anhui was its main grain and military base. In the bitter and repeated tug-of-war between Zeng Guofan's Xiang Army and Chen Yucheng's Taiping Army, most of the population in southern Anhui died and the economy and culture suffered a devastating blow. Today, the local population mainly moved from Henan and Hubei after the war, and the cultural customs changed a lot, so they withdrew from the ranks of the rich areas.

At the same time, the Nian Army also originated from the impoverished northern Anhui where bandits were rampant.

Li Hongzhang recruited Huai troops near Hefei and moved to Jiangsu and Zhejiang.

After the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the Huai Army became an important force in the Qing Dynasty.

[Editor] After the Qing Dynasty

After the founding of the Republic of China, the Jin-Pu Railway was opened to traffic 19 12, and Bengbu rose.

1926 the national revolutionary army northern expedition occupied Anhui.

1937 All-round Anti-Japanese War broke out.

Anhui has become a place where the Japanese, Wang Jingwei's regime, the national army and China's New Fourth Army are intertwined.

1940, the southern Anhui incident occurred in Anhui.

1946 After Japan surrendered, the Republic of China moved Anhui Friendship Association from Anqing to Hefei.

From 1948 to 1949, Anhui was the main battlefield of Huaihai Campaign during the civil war.

1949 after the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), Anhui was divided into two administrative offices (provincial level) in northern Anhui and southern Anhui, with the Yangtze River as the boundary.

1952 merged again.

The provincial boundaries were slightly adjusted: Wuyuan County of Huizhou was included in Jiangxi, Xuyi County and Sihong County were included in Jiangsu. In exchange, Xiaoxian County and Dangshan County in Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province were allocated to Anhui.

However, this makes Tianchang County a wedge that extends to Jiangsu.

administrative division

Jurisdiction over 17 prefecture-level cities, 44 municipal districts, 5 county-level cities and 56 counties.

Prefecture-level cities:

Hefei Wuhu Maanshan Bengbu Huainan Chuzhou Xuancheng Huangshan Chaohu Tongling Anqing Huaibei Fuyang Lu An Suzhou Bozhou Chizhou

County-level cities with expanded power in the province:

Tianchang

County-level cities:

Ningguo Mingguang Tongcheng Jieshou

Administrative divisions of Anhui Province (capital: Hefei)

Prefecture-level cities, municipal districts, county-level cities and counties

Maanshan City: Yushan District | Huashan District | Jinjiazhuang District | dangtu county

Huaibei City: Xiangshan | Duji | Lieshan | Suixi County

Tongling City: Tongguan Mountain | Lion Mountain | Suburb | Tongling County

Suzhou: Yongqiao District | Xiaoxian | Sixian | Dangshan | Lingbi County

Chaohu City: Juchao District | hanshan county | Wuwei County | Lujiang County | Hexian County

Bozhou City: Qiaocheng District | Lixin County | Guoyang County | Mengcheng County

Chizhou City: Guichi District | dongzhi county | shitai county | Qingyang County

economy

The GDP of Anhui Province (2004) was 397.2 billion yuan, ranking 14 in the country.

The per capita GDP is 6455 yuan, ranking 26th.

Urban per capita disposable income is 7 156 yuan, ranking 25th in China.

Rural per capita income is 2 1.27 yuan ranks 22nd in China.

[edit] population

The total population of Anhui Province is 6,465,438+million, ranking eighth in the country.

The population density is 455 people per square kilometer.

travel

world heritage

Huangshan Mountain (UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage, 1992)

Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui (World Cultural Heritage, 2000)

State-level cultural relics protection units

Late Tang dynasty

the new fourth army site of the army

Ming zhong du Huang gu cheng

Ming Huangling stone carving

Flower theatre

Qiankou residential building

Longchuan Hu's Family Ancestral Hall

Guo Xu stone factory

Twin Towers of Guangjiao Temple

Ape-man Site of He County

Anfengtang

Xuejiagang Site

Dagongshan Fenghuangshan copper mine site

Du Jiang campaign general front Committee former site

Cao Shi Family Tombs

Chen Shan site

Shouchuncheng site

Fanchangyao site

Lingjiatan Site

Shouzhouyao site

Yuchisi site

Liu Zi Canal Wharf Site

Cilang temple

Cliff Stone Carving in Liu Quan Mountain Canyon of Tianzhu Mountain

Qianfengshan mound tomb

Wan Niu Shan mound tomb

education

[Editor] Higher education

Hefei University of Technology

The United States Tariff Commission.

University Of Anhui

Anhui University of Technology

anhui agricultural university

Anhui medical university

Anhui Normal University

Anhui University of Science and Technology

West Anhui college

Anhui Institute of Engineering and Technology

Anhui Institute of Architecture and Technology

Anhui College of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Wannan Medical College

college bengbu

Bengbu medical college

Huainan normal university

Anhui University of Science and Technology

Huaibei Coal Teachers College

Fuyang teachers college

Anqing normal university

Anhui university of finance and economics

Chaohu university

huangshan university

Tongling college

Hefei college

Suzhou University

Chuzhou University

religion

[Editor] Christianity

During the period of 1950, there were more than 20 Christian sects with 50,000 followers in Anhui Province.

Among them, Chinese mainland 1.7 million people, concentrated in Fuyang area; Presbyterian 15000 people, with centers in Huaiyuan, Suzhou and Shouxian; Other denominations with a population of over 65,438+0,000 include the Anglican Church, the Christian Church, the Southern Baptist Church and the Seventh-day Adventist Church.

Wuhu used to be the parish of many sects.

From 65438 to 0987 after the Cultural Revolution, the number of Christians in Anhui Province soared to 450,000.

There are about 2 million Christians in this province now.

The Huaihe river basin in the north is the most concentrated.

And opened a two-year Anhui Theological Seminary in Hefei, the provincial capital.

[Editor] Catholicism

Catholicism in Anhui province has hardly developed, and its number remains at 60 thousand.

Mainly distributed in the original Bengbu parish in the north.

[Editor] Buddhism

Jiuhua Mountain, located in Qingyang County, is one of the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. There are many temples on the mountain, which are the Dojo of Tibetan Bodhisattva.

[Editor] * * * Teaching

It is considered by this province that it is mainly distributed in the Huaihe River Basin in the north.

I am from Anhui, and this is the information I am looking for. I belong to Chaohu Lake.

What's the IELTS score for Imperial College London graduate students in London, UK?

What are the application conditions for studying at Hushou University in Canada? Which major is better in school?

What are the accommodation conditions for graduate students of Donghua Institute of Technology?

How much is the tuition for one academic year in Tsinghua University?

Private Travel Notes: Travel Notes of Jinyun Mountain and Southwest University at the foot of the mountain.

Is Meiji University difficult to test?

Computer Software Engineering Graduate School Ranking

Are there any day students after going to college?

The Three Best Private Universities in Yunnan

When will the graduate diploma of Chang 'an University be issued?