Shuo Ma
Han Yu [Tang Dynasty]
Where there is Bole, there is a swift horse. A thousand miles away, there are not many boles. Therefore, although there is a famous horse, it is only humiliated by a slave, and it is not called a thousand miles to die in a trough. (Only: Only)
A horse can travel thousands of miles, and a stone can eat it all. People who eat horses don't know that they can travel thousands of miles and still eat. This is a horse. Although it has the ability to travel thousands of miles, it looks beautiful only because of lack of food and physical strength, and it is impossible to wait with an ordinary horse. Why not ask it to travel thousands of miles? (Horse eater: horse feeder)
If you don't follow the way, you can't make the best use of it, but if you sing it, you can't understand its meaning. If it is implemented, we must face it and say, "There are no horses in the world!" Oh! Is it really innocent? I really don't understand horses!
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Bole comes first, then swift horse. There are often swift horses, but Bole is not often. So although there are precious horses, they can only be humiliated by servants and die in the trough with ordinary horses. They are not called swift horses.
A horse that walks thousands of miles a day can sometimes eat a stone of grain. The people who feed the horse don't know that it can walk thousands of miles every day and feed it like an ordinary horse. Although such a horse has the ability to travel thousands of miles a day, its food intake and physical strength are insufficient, and its talents and virtues cannot be displayed outside. If you want to be an ordinary horse, you can't do it. How can you ask it to travel thousands of miles?
If you don't whip the swift horse in the right way to drive it away, you can't do your best to feed it. When you hear the neigh of a swift horse, you can't understand its meaning. You face it with a whip and say, "There is no swift horse in the world!" Alas, is there really no maxima? Probably I really don't know Maxima!
2. The top ten must recite classical Chinese.
University road
Book of Rites [Chinese]
The way of university is to be moral, to be close to the people and to stop at perfection. Zhi Zhi then decided: calm down first and then be quiet; Be quiet before you can be safe; Worry first; Think about it before you take it. Things start and end, and things end. If you know the order, you will find a shortcut.
If the ancient desire is obviously superior to the world, govern the country first. If you want to govern your country, you should unite your family first. If you want to keep your family together, you should trim your body first. If you want to cultivate yourself, you should be upright first. If you want to be right, be sincere first. If you want sincerity, let him know first. Knowledge exists in things. Everyone knows everything, everyone knows it and is sincere, sincere and upright, upright and upright, well-trained and well-groomed, well-groomed and well-governed, well-groomed and well-governed. From Tian Zi to Shu Ren, one is based on self-cultivation.
If the end of the treatment is messed up, it won't work. Thick is thin, thin is thick, and there is nothing. This is called knowing it, and this is called knowing it.
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The purpose of the university is to carry forward the aboveboard moral character, study and apply it to life, and make people reach the most perfect state. Only by knowing what you should achieve can you be firm; With determination, you can be calm and calm; Calm and calm can calm the heart; Only when you feel at ease can you think carefully; Only by careful thinking can things be done well. Everything has a fundamental beginning and end, and everything has a beginning and end. Knowing this truth from beginning to end is close to the law of development of things.
In ancient times, if you want to carry forward the aboveboard character in the world, you must first manage your own country; To govern the country well, we must first govern the family and clan; If you want to manage your family and family well, you must first cultivate your own character; If you want to cultivate your character, you must first correct your mentality; If you want to correct your heart, you must first make your heart sincere; If you want to make your thoughts sincere, you must first get rid of bad thoughts; Know the true nature.
By learning the principles of things, we can show our virtues and understand our true nature. Ideas can be sincere; Sincere heart, square heart; With a correct mind, we can cultivate our own character; Only through the cultivation of character can we manage the family and family well; Only when the family and clan are well managed can the country be well managed; Only when the country is well governed can the world be peaceful.
From the head of state to the ordinary people, we should take self-cultivation as the foundation. If this is fundamentally disturbed, it is impossible for families, families, countries and the world to be well governed. You can't put the cart before the horse, and you want to do a good job regardless of priorities.
3. Ten must recite classic classical Chinese.
Be born at hardship, die at peace and happiness
Mencius and his disciples [pre-Qin]
Shun was born in mu, Fu Shuo was born in the middle of the building, and the glue was in fish and salt. Guan Yi I was a scholar, Sun Shuai was in the sea, and a hundred miles was in the city. Therefore, when the sky falls, people must first suffer their minds, their bones and muscles, starve their bodies, empty their bodies, and mess around. Therefore, patience has benefited them a lot. (It's the work of a man: a Sri Lankan)
People are unchangeable, and then they can change; Trapped in the heart, balanced in consideration, and then made; Color label, sound hair, and then metaphor. A country, if there are no ministers and wise men who can assist the king, will often be in danger of the collapse of its neighboring countries and the misfortunes from abroad. Then I know that I was born in sorrow and died in happiness.
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Junko came from farming fields and building walls, glue came from selling fish and salt, Guan Yiwu came from prison officials, Sun Shuai came from a secluded place by the sea, and Prissy came from the slave market.
Therefore, if God wants to put a heavy responsibility on a person, he must first make him feel heartache, make him tired, starve him, make him thin, make him poor and make him do things badly. In this way, his thoughts will be shocked, his temperament will become tough and his ability will increase.
People often make mistakes before they can correct them; Inner upset, blocked thoughts, and then you can rise; Only when it is expressed on the face and revealed in words can it be understood. A country is often in danger of collapse if it does not have ministers who stick to the statutes and sages who can assist the king, and if it does not have comparable neighboring countries and foreign disasters.
In this way, we know that sadness and injury are enough to make people live, and comfort and enjoyment are enough to make people perish.
4. Ten must recite classic classical Chinese.
Persuade to learn (excerpt)
Xunzi [pre-Qin]
Mr. Wang said: I can't learn.
Green is taken from blue, and green is blue; Ice, water, but colder than water. Wood is straight in the rope, not a wheel, and its curve is in the gauge. Although there is a crisis, those who stop coming forward will make it happen. Therefore, the wood is straight by the rope, the gold is sharp, the gentleman is knowledgeable, and he saves himself every day, so he knows clearly without fault.
Think all day long, it is better to learn it in a moment; I've tasted it and I'm looking forward to it. Let's go hiking. Climb a trick, the arm does not lengthen, but the person you see is far away; Call with the wind, the sound does not add disease, but the listener is obvious. Those who cheat horses are not good enough, but cause thousands of miles; A man who pretends to be a boat can't swim, but he can't swim. The life of a gentleman is the same, and the goodness lies in personal leave.
Accumulated soil becomes mountains, and the wind and rain are prosperous; The water drops merged into the ocean and the dragon was born; Accumulate goodness into virtue, the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is prepared. Therefore, you can't take Wan Li Road without accumulating steps; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river. Leap, not ten steps; This is a great contribution to the success of Ma Xu. Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. Earthworms do not have the advantages of minions, and their bones and muscles are strong. They eat the earth and drink the yellow land with their hearts. The crab kneels six times and pinches twice. It's not that the snake hole has no sustenance, it's also impetuous.
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The gentleman said: learning can't stop.
Indigo is extracted from bluegrass, but its color is darker than bluegrass. Ice is condensed from water, but it is cooler than water. A piece of wood points straight at the chalk line. If you bend a wheel with fire, its radian can reach the standard of compasses. Even if it is dried by the wind and the sun, the wood will not be straight again, because it has been processed like this. Therefore, wood can be measured with ink lines, straightened with auxiliary tools, sharpened with swords on grindstones, and a gentleman can study extensively and reflect on himself every day, then he will be wise and his behavior will not be wrong.
I used to think all day and didn't learn much in an instant; I once stood on tiptoe and looked at it from a distance, but I didn't see it as wide as when I was climbing. Wave when you climb high, your arms are not lengthened, but others can see you in the distance; Calling with the wind will not get louder, but the listener can hear clearly in the distance. With the help of chariots and horses, people can walk Wan Li Road without walking fast; People who use boats and boats are not good at swimming, but they can cross the river. A gentleman's qualification is no different from that of ordinary people, but he is good at using foreign things.
Earth and rock piled up into mountains, from which wind and rain started; Water flows into the abyss, and dragons are born from it; Accumulate good deeds, cultivate noble morality, improve spirit, and thus have the state of mind of a saint. Therefore, without the accumulation of half a step, there is no way to reach thousands of miles away; Without the accumulation of tiny flowing water, there is no way to merge into the rivers and seas. The horse jumped less than ten paces; A bad horse walks for ten days in a row, and its success lies in its non-stop. If you stop carving a few times, then the rotten wood will continue to carve. If you insist on carving, then this stone can be carved successfully. Earthworms have no sharp claws and teeth, and no strong bones and muscles, but they can eat the soil and drink the underground spring water, because they are single-minded. A crab has six legs and two claws, but it has nowhere to hide without snakes and eels, because it is impetuous.
5. Ten must recite classical Chinese.
Twelve chapters of Analects of Confucius
Confucius and his disciples [pre-Qin]
Confucius said, "It's better to keep pace with the times, isn't it? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Ignorance and dissatisfaction are not gentlemen? " Study and study
Ceng Zi said: "I save three times a day: are you unfaithful to others?" Don't believe in making friends? Can't you learn? "Learning and learning.
Confucius said, "Five out of ten, I am determined to learn; I am thirty years old; Forty without confusion; At the age of fifty, I knew my destiny; I am obedient at the age of sixty; I am still obedient at the age of seventy; I didn't cross the line. " Engage in politics
Confucius said, "Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher." Engage in politics
Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous." Engage in politics
Confucius said, "OK, come back! A spoonful of food, a spoonful of drink, in the mean lane, people can't bear their worries, and they won't change their fun when they go back. Xian zai, you come back! " Yongye
Confucius said, "Knowing is not as good as being kind, and being kind is not as good as being happy." Yongye
Confucius said, "Eat less and drink more, bend your arms and pillow it, and have fun." Unjust wealth is like a cloud to me. "Shure
Confucius said: "In a threesome, there must be a teacher. Choose good and follow it, but change it if it is not good. " Schul
Zi said in Sichuan: "The deceased is like a husband, not giving up day and night." Zihan
Confucius said, "The three armed forces can win the position of commander in chief, but ordinary men can't win the ambition." Zihan
Xia Zi said, "I am knowledgeable and determined, and I am eager to ask questions and think about them. Benevolence is among them. " Zhangzi
Translation/translation
Confucius said, "Isn't it pleasant to learn (knowledge) and then review it at a certain time?" Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? People don't know me, but I'm not angry. Am I not a person with moral cultivation? "
Ceng Zi said, "I ask myself many times every day: Have I tried my best to do something for others? Is it honest and trustworthy to associate with friends? Have you reviewed the knowledge taught by the teacher? "
Confucius said: "I became interested in learning when I was fifteen." At the age of thirty, I can do things independently. At the age of forty, I don't have to be confused. At the age of fifty, I learned what human resources can't control. Sixty years old, I can listen to different opinions. At the age of seventy, I can do whatever I want without overstepping the bounds. "
Confucius said, "If you review what you have learned, you can get new knowledge and experience from it, so you can be a teacher by virtue of it."
Confucius said: "If you just study without thinking, you will feel confused and at a loss. If you just dream of not studying, you will be full of doubts and have no fixed opinions. "
Confucius said, "How noble the quality of Yan Hui is! A basket of rice and a ladle of water, living in a humble alley, others can't stand this kind of poverty, but Yan Hui didn't change his interest in learning. How noble the quality of Yan Hui is! "
Confucius said: "people who know how to learn are not as good as those who like to learn;" People who like learning can't compare with those who enjoy learning. "
Confucius said, "Eat coarse grains all day, drink cold water, bend your arms as a pillow and enjoy yourself." I regard the wealth obtained by improper means as a cloud in the sky. "
Confucius said, "When many people walk together, one of them will be my teacher. I choose his good aspects to learn from him. When I see his bad aspects, I will correct my shortcomings for myself. "
Confucius sighed by the river: "Everything that has passed away flows like a river, day and night."
Confucius said, "The commander-in-chief of the three armed forces can be changed, but the ambition of a man cannot be changed."
Xia Zi said: "I read widely and learn from others. I can stick to my ambition, ask questions seriously and think more about current events. Benevolence is one of them. "
6. Ten must recite classic classical Chinese.
Cao Gui on Military Tactics
Zuo Qiuming [Pre-Qin]
In the spring of ten years, the army of Qi attacked our country of Lu. Male will play, Cao Gui, please see. His fellow countryman said, "People in power will plan this. Why do you want to participate?" ? ""Those in power are short-sighted and unable to think deeply, "Cao Gui said." Then they went to the court to see the duke. "What are you fighting for?" Cao Gui asked. Zhuang Gong said, "I never dared to know what to eat and wear. I must give it to the ministers around me. "Yes, I said," Xiao En does not repeat, and people are obedient. Zhuang Gong said, "I never dare to exaggerate the number of pigs, sheep, jade articles, silks and so on. I must tell God the truth." . Cao Gui said: "Mix has no credit and cannot be trusted by the gods. The gods will not bless you." . "."Zhuang Gong said, "Even if you can't see all the litigation cases in Mix, I must be based on facts." Yes: "Loyalty belongs to you. You can go to war. Please follow the war. " (All over: one)
On that day, Qi Huangong and Cao Gui sat in a chariot and fought with Qi Jun in Beidou. Zhuang Gongzheng wants to order drums. "Not now," said Cao Gui. "Wait until after Qi Jun drummed three times. Cao Gui said, "You can play the drums. "."Qi Jun was completely defeated. Their duke ordered the horse to be chased by the horse. "Not now," said Cao Gui. Then he got off the chariot, looked at the tracks of Qi Jun's wheels, climbed on the chariot, supported the front railing of the chariot and looked at Qi Jun's formation, and said, "We can pursue. "."So, the pursuit of Qi Jun was pursued.
After winning, the king asked him why he won. He said: "It takes courage to fight. High spirits, then decline, three exhausted. I am tired, I am surplus, so I will overcome it. Great powers are unpredictable and frightening. I regard it as chaos and look at its flag, so I chase it. "
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In the spring of the tenth year of Duke Zhuang of Lu, the Qi army attacked Lu. Duke Zhuang of Lu can fight. Cao Gui invited Duke Zhuang of Lu to see him. His compatriots said, "Those in power will plan their own wars. Why do you want to participate?" Cao Gui said: "Those in power are short-sighted and cannot have foresight." So he went to North Korea to see Duke Zhuang of Lu. Cao Gui asked, "What are you fighting for?" Duke Zhuang of Lu said, "If you dare not have food, clothing and other things for yourself, you must give them to others." Cao Gui replied: "These small favors can't be spread to the people, and the people won't listen to you." Duke Zhuang of Lu said: "I (never) dare to falsely report the number of cattle, sheep, jade and silk sacrificed to the gods. I must act according to the rules." Cao Gui said, "This is only a small contribution. If you can't convince the gods, God will not bless you. " Lv Zhuanggong said: "Although we can't understand all the cases clearly, we must handle them reasonably." Cao Gui replied: "This is what we have done, and we can fight a war under this condition. If you fight, please allow me to go with you. "
Duke Zhuang of Lu and he * * * sat in a chariot and fought the Qi army in the ladle. Duke Zhuang of Lu will order drums to advance. Cao Gui said, "Not now." Wait until the Qi army drums three times. Cao Gui said, "You can beat the drums." The Qi army was defeated. Duke Zhuang of Lu wants to order horses to chase the Qi army. Cao Gui said, "Not yet." With that, he lowered his head, looked at the trace of the Qi wheel, boarded the chariot, and supported the stone to form the Qi army. He said, "We can pursue it." So I chased the Qi army.
After defeating the Qi army, Duke Zhuang of Lu asked him why he did it. Cao Gui replied, "Fighting depends on courage and fearlessness. Playing drums for the first time can boost morale. After the second drum beat, the morale of soldiers began to decline, and after the third drum beat, they were even more exhausted. Their morale was gone, and our army was full of morale, so we defeated them. In a big country like Qi, it is difficult to speculate on their situation, for fear that they will set an ambush. I saw the traces of their wheels scattered and the flags fell, so I decided to chase them. "
7. Ten must recite classic classical Chinese.
Xiaoshitangji
Liu Zongyuan [Tang Dynasty]
120 steps west of the mountain, across the bamboo forest, smelling the sound of water, like singing, I am happy. Cut bamboo and walk along the road, and see the small pool below, the water is particularly clear. The whole stone is at the bottom, close to the shore, and the bottom of the rolling stone comes out, which is a mountain, an island, a mountain and a rock. Green trees and vines, covered and twisted, staggered and brushed. (Pei Tong: Pei)
There are hundreds of fish in the pond. They are all swimming in the air. The sun is clear and the shadow is on the stone. Don't move, you are far away, and you seem to have a good time with the tourists. (Next Work: Next Work)
Looking from the southwest of the pool, you can see that it is zigzag. Their shore potentials are different from each other and their sources are unknown.
Sitting by the pool, surrounded by bamboo forests, lonely and empty, sad and cold, quiet and quiet. It is too clear to live for a long time, but remember.
Travelers: Wu Wuling, Gong Gu, Yu Dizong Xuan. Cui Shi, a junior, said, "Forgive yourself" and "Serve me".
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I walked more than 120 steps from the mountain to the west, and through the bamboo forest, I could hear the sound of water, just like the sound of people wearing rings colliding, and I was happy for it. Cut down the bamboo, open a road (walk over), walk along the road and see a small pool, which is especially cool. The small pool is based on the whole stone, close to the shore, and part of the stone bottom is rolled out of the water. It has become a highland, an island, a rugged rock, a rock in the water and other shapes. Green trees, ivy, covered with twisted, swaying drooping, uneven, fluttering in the wind.
There are about a hundred fish in the pond. It seems that they are all swimming in the air, and there is nothing to rely on. The sun shines directly (to the bottom of the water), and the shadow (of the fish) is reflected on the stone. It just (stops there) motionless, suddenly (swims), coming and going, light and agile, as if having fun with the people playing.
Looking to the southwest of Xiaoshitang, (the stream) twists and turns like the Big Dipper, winding like a snake. The terrain on both sides of the river is jagged, and the source of the stream is unknown.
I sat by the pool, surrounded by bamboo forests and Woods, quiet and empty. It makes people feel sad, cold, quiet and profound, full of sadness. Because the environment here is too bleak to stay long, I wrote down the scene here and left.
Wu Wuling, Gong Gu and my brother Zong Xuan went to play together. They were accompanied by two young people named Cui. One is self-forgiveness, and the other is Feng Yi.
8. Ten must recite classic classical Chinese.
Zhuangzi and Keiko swim on Haoliang.
Zhuang Zhou [pre-Qin]
Zhuangzi and Keiko play together on Hao's bridge. Zhuangzi said: "It is a pleasure for small fish to wander around." Keiko said, "You are not a fish. How can you know that fish are happy?" ? Zhuangzi said, "You are not me. How do you know that I don't know that fish are happy?" " ? " Keiko said: "I am not a son, I really don't know my son;" Children are not fish, children don't know the happiness of fish, everything! " Zhuangzi said, "Please follow its source. Confucius said, "You know a lot about fish." He asked me because he knew what I knew. I know it very well. "
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Zhuangzi and Hui Shi are playing on Haoshui Bridge. Zhuangzi said, "How leisurely the small fish swim in the river is the happiness of the fish." Hui Shi said, "If you are not a fish, how do you know the happiness of the fish?" Zhuangzi said, "If you are not me, how do you know that I don't know the happiness of fish?" Hui Shi said: "I am not you, although I don't know you;" You are not a fish, you don't know the happiness of fish, that's for sure! Zhuangzi said, "Please trace the origin of the topic. If you say' where do you know that fish are happy', it means that you already know that I know that fish are happy and are asking me. You will know it on a bridge with good water. "
9. Ten must recite classic classical Chinese.
A Case in Zhuangzi
Zhuang Zhou [pre-Qin]
There is a kind of fish named Kun in the north. Kun is so big, I don't know its thousands of miles; Become a bird. Its name is Peng. Peng's back is thousands of miles away; Fly away angrily, its wings hang in the sky like clouds. If it is a bird, shipping will migrate to Nanming. South ghost, Tianchi also. "Qi Xie", ambition is strange. The text of "Hehe" says: "Peng moved to Nanming, and the water hit three thousand miles. It was Jiu Wan Li who climbed up and went to rest in June. " Wild horses, dust and creatures are blowing with interest. The sky is gray, and its positive color is evil? Far away and everything is extremely evil? It looks down. If it is, it's gone.
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There is a kind of fish in the North Sea. Its name is Kun. Kunda, I don't know how many miles. Kun becomes a bird, whose name is Peng and Peng's back. I don't know how many miles there are. When it rises and flies, its spread wings are like clouds hanging in the sky. This Peng bird is going to fly to the South China Sea when the sea is moving. Nanhai is a natural swimming pool. Qi Xie is a book about strange things. "Qi Xie" records: "When Dapeng migrated to the South China Sea, his wings beat the water and made waves for three thousand miles. It flew high into Wan Li like a whirlwind and left with a strong wind in June. ". The fog in Shan Ye and the dust in the air are the result of biological respiration. The sky is blue. Is it its true color? Or is it because the sky is too high to see the end? Dapeng looks down from the sky, just like a person looking at the sky on the ground.
10. Ten must recite classical Chinese.
The teacher said
Han Yu [Tang Dynasty]
Ancient scholars must have teachers. Teacher, so preach and teach to solve doubts. People are not born knowing, who can have no doubt? If you are confused and don't follow the teacher, you will be confused and you will never understand. Before I was born, I studied Tao before I was born, so I learned from Tao. After I was born, I studied Taoism first, so I studied Taoism. I am a teacher, and I don't know that years were born in me. Therefore, there is no nobility, no inferiority, no length, no shortage, and the existence of Tao and the existence of teachers.
Ha ha! It's been a long time since the teacher passed on the Tao! It's hard to be confused! The ancient sages are far away, and they are still in the teacher's question; Today's people are far from saints, and they are ashamed to learn from their teachers. So saints are good for saints, and fools are good for fools. What makes saints holy and fools stupid? Love his son, choose a teacher and teach him; If you are in your body, you will feel ashamed and confused. The boy's teacher, the sentence of teaching and learning books, is not the person I am talking about telling his story and solving his confusion. I don't know, I don't understand, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know. Witch doctors and musicians are skilled workers, and they are not ashamed to learn from each other. The families of the scholar-officials called their teacher disciple Yun, and they got together and talked and laughed. When asked, he said, "He is almost the same as that year, and in the same way. His humble position is full of shame, and his official position is close to admiration. " Oh! Obviously, the teacher's path has gone. Witch doctors are highly skilled musicians, and gentlemen disdain them. Today, his wisdom is out of reach, strange and embarrassing!
Saint impermanence teacher. Confucius studied under Tan Zi, Changhong, Shi Xiang and Lao Dan. Scorpions' disciples are not as clever as Confucius. Confucius said: If there are three people, there must be a teacher. So disciples don't have to be inferior to teachers, and teachers don't have to be superior to disciples. They have a good understanding of Taoism and specialize in their skills. That's all.
Seventeen-year-old Li is good at ancient prose and knows all six arts. He has unlimited time to learn from Yu Yu. Yu Jiaqi can follow the ancient road and write Shi Shuo to make it last forever.
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People who studied in ancient times must have teachers. A teacher is a person who teaches truth, studies and explains difficult problems. People are not born with knowledge and truth. Who can not doubt it? With doubts and not learning from teachers, those problems that become confused will never be solved. Born before me, he knew that he was really earlier than me, so I learned from him and accepted him as a teacher. If the person born after me understands the truth earlier than me, I will follow him and worship him as a teacher. I learned from him, so it doesn't matter whether he was born before me or after me. Therefore, no matter how high or low, no matter how old or young, the place where truth exists is where the teacher is.
Alas! It's been a long time since the fashion of learning from teachers, and it's hard for people not to doubt it! Ancient saints, far beyond the average person, had to ask their teachers for advice (what is synonymous with what); Nowadays, ordinary people are far less clever than saints, but they are ashamed to learn from teachers. Therefore, saints are wiser and fools are more ignorant. Is this probably the reason why saints become saints and fools become fools? Love your child and choose a teacher to teach him. But for himself, it is shameful to learn from the teacher. What a fool! Those children's teachers, who teach them to read and study the sentences in books, are not what I call teachers who teach truth and solve problems. I don't know whether to ask the teacher when the sentence stops, but I don't want to ask the teacher if I have doubts that I can't solve; The little one learned, but the big one was lost. I didn't see his understanding. Witch doctors, musicians and craftsmen are not ashamed to learn from each other. Scholars and the like get together and laugh at those who call themselves "teachers" and "disciples". Ask them and say, "He is about his age and knows the same thing. It is shameful to be a teacher in a low position, and it is almost flattering to be a teacher in a high position. " Hey! It is difficult to recover the fashion of asking teachers, you can know! Witch doctors, musicians, craftsmen, these people, the gentleman disdain to mention, and now their wisdom is not comparable to these people, which is really strange!
A saint has no fixed teacher. Confucius studied under Zanzi, Changhong, Shi Xiang and Lao Dan. These people are not as talented as Confucius. Confucius said, "When several people walk together, one of them can be my teacher." Therefore, students are not necessarily inferior to teachers, and teachers are not necessarily more talented than students. They have heard about it early and heard about it late, and their knowledge and skills have their own specialties. That's all.
Pan, the 17-year-old son of the Li family, likes classical Chinese and dabbles in the classics of the Six Classics and biographies. He is not bound by customs and habits and learns from me. I praised him for following the ancient way of learning from the teacher and writing this "Shi Shuo" as a gift to him.