Wood grain tilted or staggered; The structure is very thin and uniform; Weight, hardness and strength, dry density
0.6 1 g/cm3
; Dry shrinkage. dry
The condition is quite good, slightly cracked; The size is stable after drying; Wear resistance; Easy to cut, smooth section and beautiful surface, especially after painting.
Add light. Wood has a strong luster (especially when sliced, there are obvious bright spots, some people call it Jin Sinan). This kind of wood is the most
It is loved by the people of Sichuan.
Its evaluation is the highest among all broad-leaved trees in the province.
All kinds of furniture used in Sichuan,
Tools,
Musical instruments,
House,
Excellent materials for decoration and transportation.
There are Nan, Zhang, Zi and He in history.
It is also known as the four famous trees, and Nanmu is crowned as its first, which shows people's love for Nanmu.
How high is it? Nanmu has always been regarded as the most ideal, precious and advanced building material in the palace gardens in China.
It is widely used in tombs of temples and altars. According to "Bo Gu", there are three kinds of nanmu: one is Xiangnan, the wood is purple, and the texture is also.
Very beautiful;
The second is Jin Sinan.
(The alias of Zinan)
There are gold threads in the wood grain,
At present, it is the best one of nanmu.
Even rarer,
Some nanmu materials form natural landscape figures; Third, nanmu wood is soft and often used to make furniture. Ancient feudal emperor dragon
Chairs and thrones should be made of high-quality nanmu, which is also a special material for building royal palaces, tombs and gardens in ancient times.
It has been rare since the Qing Dynasty.
Xie Zaihang at the end of Ming Dynasty
Five chores
Mention:
Nanmu was born in Chu and Shu,
I don't know my age in the mountains and valleys.
A hundred feet of work,
Half-buried in the sand, cut off as a coffin, called a sand board. There is a texture in the good board solution, which is as hard as stone. Those who try, make a box with the month of the department and prosper.
This piece of meat has been preserved several times and its color has not changed.
Wood used in traditional wood structure buildings and interior decoration in China,
Why nanmu is so distinguished? In fact,
Or nanmu?
Alternative materials. The trunk of nanmu is tall, complete and straight, and the height of the tree can reach.
40
Meters, maximum diameter.
1.5
Rice is very suitable for making columns.
Materials and shipbuilding; Moreover, nanmu is easy to process, with moderate wood density, stable wood properties, no cracking and deformation, and extremely corrosion-resistant; also
Nanmu is elegant in color, yellow-brown, delicate in texture, beautiful in luster, warm and soft in texture and fragrant. This is also an excellent building.
Compared with nanmu, pine has the disadvantages of easy cracking, slightly lighter density and more resin, which means it is not as clean as nanmu.
Clean and elegant, which is fatal. An expert once joked:
"
The emperor's old son sits in the main hall and always doesn't want to go to the main hall.
face
bang
Drop a piece
Pine oil seed
It sticks to my hat, and I can't even brush it off.
"
In addition to the palace and the royal library, there is also a golden lacquer throne.
All wooden tires should be made of good nanmu.
When Daming Yongle was four years old (
1460
When I wrote a letter to build Beijing Palace.
"
Send ministers to Sichuan, Huguang, Jiangxi and Zhejiang to collect wood.
Shanxi
"
This is clearly recorded in Ming History. Nanmu is often mentioned in Ming dynasty literature as a good material for furniture. Often used to make
Boxes, cabinets and bookshelves can also be used to decorate cabinet doors or as stationery for study. In addition, there are many nanmu trees.
"
Full grapes
"
scabies
Exquisite and gorgeous patterns,
Exquisite and abnormal.
Beech used in the protruding part of Ming furniture,
Mostly nanmu galls.
About things and things
"
Dice cypress nanmu comes out of Mahu House in West Shu, and the texture is not straight vertically and horizontally. Among them, flowers such as landscape figures are expensive, which is also rare in Sichuan, also known as stocks.
Bai nan, today's vulgar cloud fights Bai nan.
The royal family regarded nanmu as a royal material, and the pillars of palaces, towers, temples and other important buildings in the Ming Dynasty all used nanmu. Therefore, the Ming dynasty
There is an endless stream of officials who buy nanmu.
It is also difficult to find the top grade of Nanmu in Qing Dynasty.
In the early years of Kangxi,
And sent officials to the south.
Nanmu was purchased in the province. Because of the high cost, Kangxi's move was too extravagant, wasting people and money, and was not good for the country. Therefore, it was changed to Manchukuo Huangsong, the main hall.
The wooden column is made of purchased nanmu.
The Forbidden City in Beijing and the existing excellent ancient buildings are mostly built of nanmu. Such as Wenyuan Pavilion, Leshou Hall, Hall of Supreme Harmony, Changling and other important buildings have nanmu.
Decoration and furniture, and often used with rosewood. Such as the Ming Tombs built in the 11th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (
14 13
Years), Ming Chengzu.
Judy's Changling Lingen Temple covers an area.
1956
Square meters, the whole hall consists of
60
Diameter of root circle
1. 17
Meter and height
14.30
Meade Jin Sinan's huge wooden column.
Brackets, yellow tile red walls and overhanging roofs are one of the largest existing wooden halls in China. Chengde refuge was built in Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty.
The main hall of the summer resort
——"
Lian Jing Bo City
"
The temple is also a famous Nanmu Temple. There is also the Muling Long 'en Hall of Daoguang Emperor in Qing Dynasty.
The wooden frames in the annex are all nanmu, and the carving technology is exquisite.
13 18
Panlong and Youlong with different shapes. Muling temple
Yu's "Nan Woodcarving" broke through other painting methods of Qing-ling oil ornaments, and painted logs with wax, which was magnificent.
Nanmu's reputation is abroad, and the common people know that it is expensive.
Qin Keqing's nanmu coffins in A Dream of Red Mansions include
"
A thousand taels of silver is nothing.
Chumai
"
Account. In modern times, the United States, Britain, France, Germany, Switzerland and other countries also designated the use of nanmu when building China garden buildings with foreign aid.
Wood. According to different textures and textures, Nanmu is called Jin Sinan, Douban, Xiangnan and Gentiana macrophylla in the industry. Everyone knows
Jin Sinan, which produces charming luster, is the most expensive.
Textual research 1
：
The golden nanmu that built the Forbidden City came from Emei, Sichuan.
Ancient laws and regulations were forbidden,
Choose the golden nanmu in Emei, Sichuan to build it.
The Forbidden City must have something to do with the material, and at that time, it was difficult to get to the sky. The book says: There is a Nanmu man alive.
If it is not the best material in Sichuan, it can be purchased from other provinces in southwest China.
Textual research ii
：
Since the Ming Dynasty,
The royal family has a department that specializes in buying golden nanmu.
At that time, officials all over the country regarded nanmu, which supplied gold silk, as a top priority.
The official's contribution to the golden nanmu can be used as the standard of performance evaluation and promotion, and the civilian can be an official if he contributes a golden nanmu.
Textual research 3
：
In fact, there were not many golden nanmu available in Qing Dynasty.
Therefore, Nanmu Town Nanmu with large diameter was chosen as the building material of the palace.
bright
In the Qing dynasty, it was forbidden to use nanmu in buildings outside the royal family.
Jiaqing killed Xiao Shenyang,
Announced 20 major crimes,
All capital crimes
Among them, the property of small Shenyang was confiscated and the nanmu house was built, which is the thirteen major sins.
The best in Jin Sinan.
——
Wings of Phoenix
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