In any era of life, it is absolutely impossible to live independently completely divorced from reality. In particular, an intellectual Confucian, such as Master Cheng and Mr. Zhu, learned the knowledge of Buddhism and Taoism at that time, then came back to ask for help, reopened the Confucius Store and set up his own house. This is understandable. As long as you read through the books of Cheng and Zhu and understand the historical evolution, these real materials can be seen everywhere. But what people can't agree with most is that they borrow other people's capital, or steal other people's capital, but point to the greatness of others.
Cursing "heresy" is really chilling, making people feel that hypocrisy is not as good as true villains!
An analysis of Zhu's theory of "emptiness and ignorance"
Now, let's see how Zhu interprets the meaning of "Ming Ming De" and "pro (new) people". This note has been quoted in the previous chapter. Now, in order to facilitate the explanation and deepen the impression, we quote his comments again as follows. He said: "Ming, Ming is also. Wise people, people's income depends on the sky, but ethereal people are not ignorant, and they deal with everything for various reasons. But when people are arrested and want to cover, they sometimes pass out. However, if its ontology is clear, some people never stop. Therefore, scholars should make it clear because of what they have said, so as to restore their original position. Newcomers have changed their old names, saying that their words are self-evident and should be pushed to others, so that they can also get rid of their old stains. "
This passage can be said to be the highest philosophical neo-Confucianism represented by Mr. Zhu and neo-Confucianism of Cheng and Zhu. We try to make it clear in modern vernacular. He said, what is the connotation of mingde in "University"? In other words, the inherent essence of human life is illusory, it can have all reasons and adapt to the role of everything.
Attention! This is what Zhu said. Natural human nature is inherently "empty and ignorant". Human nature is rational and can adapt to everything.
However, the natural endowment of life, at the same time subject to the role of temperament, but also blinded by people's own desires, so sometimes it is unconscious and can be said to be irrational. However, the noumenon of human nature is still very clear and has not stopped. So the way to learn is to understand it when it is inspired and inspired, and immediately restore it to its original appearance.
Attention! Mencius believed that human nature is good. Of course Zhu knows, but he doesn't use the theory of "human nature is good" as a positioning, but uses the word "ethereal and ignorant" to explain human nature, which is incomprehensible! It means that monks don't believe in Buddhist scriptures and theories, and they specialize in learning all kinds of special functions as Buddhism.
Virtual spirit is a kind of psychological state, which can also be said to be the mentality of perception or feeling formed by consciousness, the acquired phenomenon after parents are born, and the acquired character or so-so. If it is the innate nature of parents before they are born, then the problem is big!