(1) Copernicus: put forward the theory of the sun center, which impacted the traditional geocentric theory; Galileo: Inherited and developed Copernicus' sun-centered theory; Darwin: Put forward the viewpoint of evolution. (2) Compendium of Materia Medica compiled by Li Shizhen is not only a monument in China's medical history, but also called "China's encyclopedia" by Darwin, and it has become one of the world's medical treasures, which is praised by the world medical community. (3) Xu Guangqi's Encyclopedia of Agriculture: a comprehensive introduction to the achievements of traditional Chinese agriculture and advanced European water conservancy technologies and tools; Xu Xiake's Travels of Xu Xiake: The observation and description of limestone dissolution landform is two centuries earlier than that in Europe; Tiangong Kaiwu in Song Dynasty summarized the production technology of agriculture and handicraft industry in Ming Dynasty, and was called "the encyclopedia of handicraft industry in China in the 17th century" abroad. The works of China scientists are traditional and summative, and the achievements of European scientists are modern science and technology.

This test mainly examines the deeds of the main characters, that is to say, as long as we can clearly grasp the deeds of the main characters, we should be able to answer questions comprehensively, completely and accurately.