The establishment of "geocentric" fundamentally corrected the "geocentric theory" and exposed the lies forged by religious theology, which played a great role in the social revolution.
Promotion.
From 65438 to 0495, Copernicus came to Italy, the birthplace of the Renaissance, and studied canon law at the University of Bologna. however
Copernicus was interested in astronomy. He used all his spare time to study astronomy and mathematics hard and insisted on observation.
Later, Copernicus went to Padua University and Farrah University to study medicine and canon law, but he still did not change his original intention.
Insist on studying astronomy. In Italy, Copernicus made friends with a group of astronomers, who often exchanged views on the structure of celestial bodies.
Understand. Coupled with Copernicus's own observation and research, he began to talk about the "geocentric theory" that prevailed in Europe for a thousand years.
Have doubts. The theory of "the center of the earth" was put forward by Aristotle, an ancient Greek philosopher, and Roman astronomy in the 2nd century.
Ptolemy's deduction and demonstration further systematized it.
Geocentric theory holds that the earth is stationary in the finite center of the universe, and the sun, moon and stars all revolve around the earth. The church depends on
This theory says that God created the earth and made it live in the center of the universe. The sun, moon and stars were all created by God for ornament.
The decoration of the universe. This theory is regarded as the golden rule by the church, which is used to rule, fool people and serve themselves.
1506 Copernicus returned to the motherland and served as a priest in Fronburg Cathedral. Since then, he has obtained some materials.
Ensure and have enough time to engage in the scientific research he loves.
For the convenience of research, Copernicus deliberately chose the arched tower on the church wall as the dormitory and studio, and set up one in it.
A small observatory began to observe celestial bodies with self-made simple instruments for 30 years. This is where he wrote it.
The masterpiece "On the Operation of Celestial Bodies" that shocked the world selected 27 observation cases, 25 of which were in this arrow.
Watch from upstairs.
The Theory of Celestial Bodies has six volumes. In the book, Copernicus boldly put forward: "The sun is the center of the universe, all the lines."
The stars revolve around the sun; The earth is not the center of the universe, but an ordinary planet orbiting the sun. "
"People see the sun running from east to west every day because the earth rotates around day and night, not the sun.
On the move. "
"The stars in the sky are constantly moving because the earth itself is rotating, rather than the stars rotating around the stationary earth.
Move it. "
"Mars, Jupiter and other planets in the sky sometimes go straight, sometimes retrograde, because they each orbit around the sun.
Turn, not because they are secretive. "
"The moon is a satellite of the earth. It goes around the earth once a month."
Copernicus also criticized Ptolemy's geostationary theory in this book. It has been pointed out that when the earth is in motion, people just do this.
I feel that the whole universe is turning, just like a person in a boat, I feel that the land and the city are retreating and I don't know that the boat is moving. The earth stood still.
This is a wrong image. It is true that the earth moves around the sun.
Copernicus knew that his "Heliocentrism" would deal a heavy blow to the feudal church and expose God's creation.
The absurdity of the world statement. Therefore, he hesitated for a long time until he was a 69-year-old man and agreed to put his "celestial movement"
In the publication. 1543 One day in May, when he got the book, he had been paralyzed in bed for more than a year, and he only touched it.
Touching the cover of the book, I closed my eyes with relief.
Heliocentrism, founded by Copernicus, fundamentally changed the old world outlook and exposed the lies fabricated by religious theology.
Writing is of epoch-making significance in the history of scientific development, and since then natural science has been liberated from religious theology.
Darwin
183 1 year, under the recommendation of Professor J.S.Henslow, participated in the global expedition of H.M.S.Beagle, which lasted for 5 years and observed and collected a large number of animals, plants and geological data. After returning to China, the concept of biological evolution was gradually formed through experiments, summary and long-term thinking. The book Origin of Species published in 1859 not only demonstrated the evolution of organisms with abundant facts, but also put forward the theory of natural selection, gave a reasonable explanation to the diversity and adaptability of organisms, and severely criticized all kinds of idealistic creationism, teleology and species invariance, which had a great impact on society. Since then, he has published works such as Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestic Conditions (1868) and Human Origin and Sexual Selection (187 1), which further enriched and developed the theory of evolution. His theory of evolution was praised by Engels as one of the three great discoveries of natural science in19th century. Darwin loved nature and science, persisted in practice, carefully observed the facts, and worked hard to study and explore the laws of nature. He published more than 80 papers and more than 20 books in his life, leaving a rich scientific legacy for mankind. He is a great scientist who constantly pursues the truth and makes epoch-making contributions.